Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ کُنْتُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِنْ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ إِذْ أَتَی عَلَی رَأْسٍ مَنْصُوبٍ فَقَالَ شَقِيَ قَاتِلُ هَذَا فَلَمَّا مَضَی قَالَ وَمَا أُرَی هَذَا إِلَّا قَدْ شَقِيَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ مَشَی إِلَی رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي لِيَقْتُلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ هَکَذَا فَالْقَاتِلُ فِي النَّارِ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَوْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ أَوْ سُمَيْرَةَ وَرَوَاهُ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَوْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُمَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ لِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ و قَالَ هُوَ فِي کِتَابِي ابْنُ سَبَرَةَ وَقَالُوا سَمُرَةَ وَقَالُوا سُمَيْرَةَ هَذَا کَلَامُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Abdur Rahman ibn Samurah said: I was holding the hand of Ibn Umar on one of the ways of Madina. He suddenly came to a hanging head. He said: Unhappy is the one who killed him. When he proceeded, he said: I do not consider him but unfortunate. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone goes to a man of my community in order to kill him, he should say in this way, the one who kills will go to Hell and the one who is killed will go to Paradise. Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri has transmitted it from 'Awn from Abdur-Rahman bin Sumair or Sumairah ; and Laith bin Abu Sulaim transmitted it from 'Awn from Abdur-Rahman bin Sumairah. Abu Dawud said: Al-Hasan bin Ali said to me: Abu al-Walid transmitted this tradition to us from Abu 'Awanah, and said: It (the name Ibn Samurah) is in my notebook Ibn Sabrah. The people also transmitted it as Samurah and Sumairah. These are wordings of Abu al-Walid.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَمُرَةَ ← عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، ← رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَصْقَلَةَ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَعْدَيْکَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ کَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَوْتٌ يَکُونُ الْبَيْتُ فِيهِ بِالْوَصِيفِ يَعْنِي الْقَبْرَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ أَوْ قَالَ مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ عَلَيْکَ بِالصَّبْرِ أَوْ قَالَ تَصْبِرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ وَسَعْدَيْکَ قَالَ کَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَحْجَارَ الزَّيْتِ قَدْ غَرِقَتْ بِالدَّمِ قُلْتُ مَا خَارَ اللَّهُ لِي وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ عَلَيْکَ بِمَنْ أَنْتَ مِنْهُ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا آخُذُ سَيْفِي وَأَضَعُهُ عَلَی عَاتِقِي قَالَ شَارَکْتَ الْقَوْمَ إِذَنْ قُلْتُ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي قَالَ تَلْزَمُ بَيْتَکَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ دُخِلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي قَالَ فَإِنْ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَبْهَرَکَ شُعَاعُ السَّيْفِ فَأَلْقِ ثَوْبَکَ عَلَی وَجْهِکَ يَبُوئُ بِإِثْمِکَ وَإِثْمِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد لَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْمُشَعَّثَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرَ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ

Narrated Abu Dharr: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: O Abu Dharr. I replied: At thy service and at thy pleasure, Messenger of Allah. He then mentioned the tradition in which he said: What will you do when there the death of the people (in Madina) and a house will reach the value of a slave (that is, a grave will be sold for a slave). I replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. Or he said: What Allah and His Messenger choose for me. He said: You must show endurance. Or he said; you may endure. He then said to me: What will you do, Abu Dharr, when you see the Ahjar az-Zayt covered with blood? I replied: What Allah and His Messenger choose for me. He said: You must go to those who are like-minded. I asked: Should I not take my sword and put it on my shoulder? He replied: you would then associate yourself with the people. I then asked: What do you order me to do? You must stay at home. I asked: (What should I do) if people enter my house and find me? He replied: If you are afraid the gleam of the sword may dazzle you, put the end of your garment over your face in order that (the one who kills you) may bear the punishment of your sins and his. Abu Dawud said: No one mentioned al-Mush'ath in the chain of this tradition except Hammad bin Zaid.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ← الْمُشَعَّثِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ ← أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي کَبْشَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَی يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيکُمْ فِتَنًا کَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي کَافِرًا الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْقَائِمِ وَالْقَائِمُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْمَاشِي وَالْمَاشِي فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ السَّاعِي قَالُوا فَمَا تَأْمُرُنَا قَالَ کُونُوا أَحْلَاسَ بُيُوتِکُمْ

Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: The Prophet ﷺ said: Before you there will be commotions like pieces of a dark night in which a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening. He who sits during them will be better than he who gets up, and he who gets up during them is better than he who walks, and he who walks during them is better than he who runs. They (the people) said: What do you order us to do? He replied: Keep to your houses.

أَبَا مُوسَی ← أَبِي كَبْشَةَ، ← عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنَ إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنِ إِنَّ السَّعِيدَ لَمَنْ جُنِّبَ الْفِتَنُ وَلَمَنْ ابْتُلِيَ فَصَبَرَ فَوَاهًا

Narrated Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad: I swear by Allah, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: The happy man is he who avoids dissensions: happy is the man who avoids dissensions; happy is the man who avoids dissensions: but how fine is the man who is afflicted and shows endurance.

مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← حَجَّاجٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَتَکُونُ فِتْنَةٌ صَمَّائُ بَکْمَائُ عَمْيَائُ مَنْ أَشْرَفَ لَهَا اسْتَشْرَفَتْ لَهُ وَإِشْرَافُ اللِّسَانِ فِيهَا کَوُقُوعِ السَّيْفِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: There will be civil strife (fitnah) which will render people deaf, dumb and blind regarding what is right. Those who contemplate it will be drawn by it, and giving rein to the tongue during it will be like smiting with the sword.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ: ← خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ،

محمد بن عبید , حماد بن زید , لیث , طاوس , زیاد , عبداللہ بن عمر بن العاص

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: There will be civil strife which wipe out the Arabs, and their slain will go to Hell. During it the tongue will be more severe than blows of the sword. Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri transmitted it from Laith, from Tawus on the authority of Al-A'jam.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ قَالَ زِيَادٌ سِيْمِينُ کُوشَ

Abdullah bin Abd al-Quddus mentioned in his version: Ziyad, one who has white ears.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوشِکُ أَنْ يَکُونَ خَيْرَ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِ غَنَمٌ يَتَّبِعُ بِهَا شَغَفَ الْجِبَالِ وَمَوَاقِعَ الْقَطْرِ يَفِرُّ بِدِينِهِ مِنْ الْفِتَنِ

Narrated Abu Saeed Al Khudri: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: A Muslim's best property will soon be sheep which he will take to the tops of the mountains and the places where the rain falls, fleeing with his religion from the civil strife (fitan).

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَيُونُسَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ يَعْنِي فِي الْقِتَالِ فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَکْرَةَ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ قَالَ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ

Ahnaf bin Qais said: I came out with the intention of (participating in) fighting. Abu Bakrah met me and said: Go back, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When two Muslims face each other with their swords, the killer and the slain will go to Hell. He asked: Messenger of Allah, this is the killer (so naturally he should go to Hell), but what is the matter with the slain ? He replied: He intended to kill his companion.

الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← الْحَسَنُ، ← أَيُّوبَ، وَيُونُسَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← أَبُو كَامِلٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَکِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted briefly by al-Hasan through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

الْحَسَنُ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَکِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِهْقَانَ قَالَ کُنَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ بِذُلُقْيَةَ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِمْ وَخِيَارِهِمْ يَعْرِفُونَ ذَلِکَ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ هَانِئُ بْنُ کُلْثُومِ بْنِ شَرِيکٍ الْکِنَانِيُّ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي زَکَرِيَّا وَکَانَ يَعْرِفُ لَهُ حَقَّهُ قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زَکَرِيَّا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَائِ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ کُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَی اللَّهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ مَاتَ مُشْرِکًا أَوْ مُؤْمِنٌ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَالَ هَانِئُ بْنُ کُلْثُومٍ سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا فَاعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلَا عَدْلًا قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي زَکَرِيَّا عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَائِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُعْنِقًا صَالِحًا مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا فَإِذَا أَصَابَ دَمًا حَرَامًا بَلَّحَ وَحَدَّثَ هَانِئُ بْنُ کُلْثُومٍ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَائً

Narrated Abud Darda and Ubadah ibn as-Samit: Khalid ibn Dihqan said: When we were engaged in the battle of Constantinople at Dhuluqiyyah, a man of the people of Palestine, who was one of their nobility and elite and whose rank was known to them, came forward. He was called Hani ibn Kulthum ibn Sharik al-Kinani. He greeted Abdullah ibn Zakariyya who knew his rank. Khalid said to us: Abdullah ibn Abu Zakariyya told us: I heard Umm ad-Darda say: I heard Abud Darda say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: It is hoped that Allah may forgive every sin, except in the case of one who dies a polytheist, or one who purposely kills a believer. Hani ibn Kulthum ar-Rabi then said: I heard Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi transmitting a tradition from Ubadah ibn as-Samit who transmitted from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: If a man kills a believer unjustly, Allah will not accept any action or duty of his, obligatory or supererogatory. Khalid then said to us: Ibn Abu Zakariyya transmitted a tradition to us from Umm ad-Darda on the authority of Abud Darda from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: A believer will continue to go on quickly and well so long as he does not shed unlawful blood; when he sheds unlawful blood, he becomes slow and heavy-footed. A similar tradition has been transmitted by Hani ibn Kulthum from Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi on the authority of Ubadah ibn as-Samit from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُبِارَکٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِهْقَانَ سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَی بْنَ يَحْيَی الْغَسَّانِيَّ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ اعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ فَيَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَرَی أَنَّهُ عَلَی هُدًی لَا يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ يَعْنِي مِنْ ذَلِکَ

Khalid bin Dihqan said: I asked Yahya bin Yahya al-Ghassani about the word i'tabata bi qatlihi spoken by him (as mentioned in the previous tradition). He said: It means those people who fight during the period of commotion (fitnah), and one of them kills (the other people) presuming that he is in the right, so he does not beg pardon of Allah of that (sin). Abu Dawud said: And he said: The word fa'tabata means "he shed blood profusely"

صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُبِارَکٍ ← عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْنِ عَمْرٍو،