Sunan Nasai

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُنْکَدِرِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ جِيئَ بِأَبِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَوُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ سُجِّيَ بِثَوْبٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَکْشِفَ عَنْهُ فَنَهَانِي قَوْمِي فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُفِعَ فَلَمَّا رُفِعَ سَمِعَ صَوْتَ بَاکِيَةٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذِهِ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ بِنْتُ عَمْرٍو أَوْ أُخْتُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ فَلَا تَبْکِي أَوْ فَلِمَ تَبْکِي مَا زَالَتْ الْمَلَائِکَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّی رُفِعَ

Jabir said: “My father was brought on the day of Uhud and he had been mutilated. He was placed in front of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم covered with a cloth. I wanted to uncover him but my people forbade me to do so. The Prophet ordered that he be lifted up, and when he was lifted up, he heard the voice of a woman weeping. He said: ‘Who is this?’ They said: ‘This is the daughter of ‘Amr, or the sister of ‘Amr.’ He said: ‘Do not weep,’ or ‘She should not weep, for the angels kept on shading him with their wings until he was lifted up.” (Sahih)

جَابِرًا، ← ابْنَ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا حُضِرَتْ بِنْتٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَغِيرَةٌ فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَمَّهَا إِلَی صَدْرِهِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَضَتْ وَهِيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَکَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ أَتَبْکِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَکِ فَقَالَتْ مَا لِي لَا أَبْکِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْکِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ أَبْکِي وَلَکِنَّهَا رَحْمَةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِخَيْرٍ عَلَی کُلِّ حَالٍ تُنْزَعُ نَفْسُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ جَنْبَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “When a young daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was dying, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم picked her up and held her to his chest, then he put his hand on her, and she died in front of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Umm Ayman wept and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم :, said to her: ‘Umm Ayman, are you weeping when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم is with you?’ She said: ‘Why shouldn’t I weep when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم is weeping?’ He said: ‘I am not weeping, rather it is compassion.’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘The believer is fine whatever the situation; even when his soul is being pulled from his body and he praises Allah, the Mighty and Sublime “ (Hasan)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بَکَتْ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ مَاتَ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَتَاهُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ مَا أَدْنَاهُ يَا أَبَتَاهُ إِلَی جِبْرِيلَ نَنْعَاهْ يَا أَبَتَاهُ جَنَّةُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ مَأْوَاهُ

It was narrated from Anas that Fatimah wept for the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when he died. She said: “my father, how close he is now to his Lord! my father, we announce the news (of his death) to Jibril! my father, Jannat Al-Firdaws is now his abode!” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَکْشِفُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَأَبْکِي وَالنَّاسُ يَنْهَوْنِي وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَنْهَانِي وَجَعَلَتْ عَمَّتِي تَبْکِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَبْکِيهِ مَا زَالَتْ الْمَلَائِکَةُ تُظِلُّهُ بِأَجْنِحَتِهَا حَتَّی رَفَعْتُمُوهُ

It was narrated from Jabir that his father was killed on the day of Uhud. He said: “I started to uncover his face, weeping. The people told me not to do that but the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not forbid me. My paternal aunt started to weep, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Do not weep, for angels kept on shading him with their wings until you lifted him up.” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← شُعْبَةُ ← بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَی مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيکٍ أَنَّ عَتِيکَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيکٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَائَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ عَلَيْهِ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ قَدْ غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْکَ أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ فَصِحْنَ النِّسَائُ وَبَکَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيکٍ يُسَکِّتُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا تَبْکِيَنَّ بَاکِيَةٌ قَالُوا وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الْمَوْتُ قَالَتْ ابْنَتُهُ إِنْ کُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونَ شَهِيدًا قَدْ کُنْتَ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَکَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَيْهِ عَلَی قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَی الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْهَدَمِ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرَقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ

It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Atik that ‘Atik bin Al-Harith — who was the grandfather of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdullah, his mother’s father — told him that Jabir bin ‘Atik told him that the Prophet s came to visit ‘Abdullah bin Thabit (when he was sick) and found him very close to death. He called out to him and he did not respond, so the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Truly, to Allah we belong and truly, to Him we shall return,” and said: “We wanted you to live but we were overtaken by the decree of Allah, Abu Ar-RabI’.” The women screamed and wept, and Ibn ‘Atik started telling them to be quiet. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Leave them; when the inevitable comes, no one should Weep.” They said: “What is the mevitable, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم?” He said: “Death.” His daughter said: “I had hoped that you would become a martyr, for you had prepared yourself for it.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has rewarded him according to his intention. What do you think martyrdom is?” They said: “Being killed for the sake of Allah.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Martyrdom is of seven types besides being killed for the sake of Allah. The one who dies of the plague is a martyr; the one who dies of an abdominal illness is a martyr; the one who drowns is a martyr; the one who is crushed by a falling building is a martyr; the one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; the one who is burned to death is a martyr, and the woman who dies in pregnancy is a martyr.” (Sahih).

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا أَتَی نَعْيُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَجَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ الْحُزْنُ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ مِنْ صِئْرِ الْبَابِ فَجَائَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ نِسَائَ جَعْفَرٍ يَبْکِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْطَلِقْ فَانْهَهُنَّ فَانْطَلَقَ ثُمَّ جَائَ فَقَالَ قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِينَ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ فَانْهَهُنَّ فَانْطَلَقَ ثُمَّ جَائَ فَقَالَ قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُنَّ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْتَهِينَ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ فَاحْثُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِنَّ التُّرَابَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ أَرْغَمَ اللَّهُ أَنْفَ الْأَبْعَدِ إِنَّکَ وَاللَّهِ مَا تَرَکْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا أَنْتَ بِفَاعِلٍ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “When news of the death of Zaid bin Harithah, Ja’far bin Abi Talib and ‘Abdullah bin Rawahah was announced, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sat down and it could be seen that he was grieving. I was looking through a crack in the door, and a man came and said: ‘Ja’far’s womenfolk are weeping.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Go and prevent them.’ He went away, then he came back, and said: ‘I told them not to do that, but they refused to stop.’ He said: ‘Go and prevent them.’ He went away, then he came back, and said: ‘I told them not to do that, but they refused to stop. He said: ‘Throw dust in their mouths.” ‘Aishah said: “I said: ‘May Allah rub his nose in the dust, the one who is over there! You did not leave the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم alone but you were not going to do (what he told you to do).” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← عَمْرَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← یُوْنُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْاِعْلٰی

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, from ‘Umar, that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “The deceased is punished due to the weeping of his family for him.” (Sahih)

عُمَرَ، ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← يَحْيَى ← عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ سِيرِينَ يَقُولُ ذُکِرَ عِنْدَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُکَائِ الْحَيِّ فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Subaih said: “I heard Muhammad bin Sirin say: ‘It was mentioned in the presence of ‘Imran bin Uusain that the deceased is Punished due to the weeping of the living.’ ‘Imran said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said it.” (Sahih)

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ ← شُعْبَةُ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ قَالَ سَالِمٌ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ قَالَ عُمَرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَذَّبُ الْمَيِّتُ بِبُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ

It was narrated that Ibn Shihab said: “Salim said: ‘I heard ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar say: ‘Umar said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: The deceased is punished due to his family’s weeping for him.”(Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَالِمٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← صَالِحٍ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ لَا تَنُوحُوا عَلَيَّ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُنَحْ عَلَيْهِ مُخْتَصَرٌ

It was narrated from Hakim bin Qais, that Qais bin ‘Asim said: “Do not wail over me, for no one wailed over the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم .” This is an abridgment. (Sahih)

حَکِيمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ← مُطَرِّفٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← خَالِدٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَ عَلَی النِّسَائِ حِينَ بَايَعَهُنَّ أَنْ لَا يَنُحْنَ فَقُلْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ نِسَائً أَسْعَدْنَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَفَنُسْعِدُهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا إِسْعَادَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ

It was narrated from Anas that when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم accepted the women’s oath of allegiance, he accepted their pledge that they would not wail (over the death). They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, there are women who helped us to mourn during the Jahiliyvah; should we help them to mourn?” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “There is no helping to mourn in Islam.” (Sahih)

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَقُ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِالنِّيَاحَةِ عَلَيْهِ

It was narrated that ‘Umar said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: ‘The deceased is punished in his grave due to the wailing over him.” (Sahih)

عُمَرَ، ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ