Sahih Muslim

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'd b. Ibrahim with the same chain of transmitters.

سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ ← ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ← ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ کِلَاهُمَا ← عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← و، ← لَيْثٌ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُکْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَائَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَافَقْتُ رَبِّي فِي ثَلَاثٍ فِي مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفِي الْحِجَابِ وَفِي أُسَارَی بَدْرٍ

Ibn Umar reported Umar as saying: My lord concorded with (my judgments) on three occasions. In case of the Station of Ibrahim, in case of the observance of veil and in case of the prisoners of Badr.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَائَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ← عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ1

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ جَائَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ قَمِيصَهُ أَنْ يُکَفِّنَ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاکَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا خَيَّرَنِي اللَّهُ فَقَالَ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً وَسَأَزِيدُ عَلَی سَبْعِينَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ فَصَلَّی عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَی أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَی قَبْرِهِ

Ibn Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul (the hypocrite) died, his son Abdullah b. Abdullah came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon -him) and asked him to give his shirt which should be used for the coffin of his father. He gave that to him. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up to say prayer over him Thereupon I Umar caught hold of the clothe of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, are you going to offer prayer, whereas Allah has forbidden to offer prayer for him, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Allah has given me a choice saying: Ask forgiveness for them or you may not ask for them; even if you ask for them seventy times, I will make an addition to the seventy. He was a hypocrite and Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said prayer over him that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed the verse: And never pray over any one of them that has died and never should you stand by his grave (ix. 84).

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

و حَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي مَعْنَی حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَزَادَ قَالَ فَتَرَکَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitter but with the addition of the words: He abandoned saying prayer over the hypocrites who had died.

فَتَرَکَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهِمْ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فِي مَعْنَی حَدِيثِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَزَادَ ← يَحْيَی وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی وَيَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی أَخْبَرَنَا و قَالَ الْآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ ابْنَيْ يَسَارٍ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُضْطَجِعًا فِي بَيْتِي کَاشِفًا عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ أَوْ سَاقَيْهِ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَی تِلْکَ الْحَالِ فَتَحَدَّثَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ کَذَلِکَ فَتَحَدَّثَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَوَّی ثِيَابَهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَلَا أَقُولُ ذَلِکَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَدَخَلَ فَتَحَدَّثَ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ دَخَلَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ تَهْتَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسْتَ وَسَوَّيْتَ ثِيَابَکَ فَقَالَ أَلَا أَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَسْتَحِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِکَةُ

`Aisha reported: Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was lying in the bed in my apartment with his thigh uncovered and Abu Bakr sought permission to enter. It was given to him and he conversed in the same very state (the Prophet's thigh or shank uncovered). Then `Umar sought permission for entering and it was given to him and he conversed in that very state. Then `Uthman sought permission to enter; Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) sat down and he set right his clothes. Muhammad (one of the narrators) said: I do not say that it happened on the same day. He (`Uthman) then entered and conversed and as he went out, `Aisha said: Abu Bakr entered and you did not stir and did not observe much care (in arranging your clothes), then `Umar entered and you did not stir and did not arrange your clothes, then `Uthman entered and you got up and set your clothes right, so he ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Should I not show modesty to one whom even the Angels show modesty.

عَطَائٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ ابْنَيْ يَسَارٍ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنُونَ ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ← الْآخَرُونَ ← و، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی ← ابْنُ حُجْرٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ عَلَی فِرَاشِهِ لَابِسٌ مِرْطَ عَائِشَةَ فَأَذِنَ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ وَهُوَ کَذَلِکَ فَقَضَی إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَی تِلْکَ الْحَالِ فَقَضَی إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ عُثْمَانُ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ وَقَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ اجْمَعِي عَلَيْکِ ثِيَابَکِ فَقَضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَتِي ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَالِي لَمْ أَرَکَ فَزِعْتَ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا کَمَا فَزِعْتَ لِعُثْمَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ حَيِيٌّ وَإِنِّي خَشِيتُ إِنْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ عَلَی تِلْکَ الْحَالِ أَنْ لَا يَبْلُغَ إِلَيَّ فِي حَاجَتِهِ

A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (mav peace be upon him), and Uthman both reported that Abu Bakr sought permission from Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) for entrance (in his apartment) as he had been lying on his bed covered with the bed-sheet of A'isha, and he gave permission to Abu Bakr in that very state and he, having his need fulfilled, went back. Then Umar sought permission and it was given to him in that very state and, after having his need fulfilled, he went back. And 'Uthman reported: Then I sought permission from him and he got up and raid to A'isha: Wrap yourself well with your cloth, then I got my need fulfilled and came back. And A'isha said: Allah's Messenger, why is it that I did not see you feeling any anxiety in case of dressing properly in the presence of Abu Bakr and 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) as you showed in case of 'Uthman. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Verily Uthman is a person who is very modest and I was afraid that if I permitted him to enter in this very state he would not inform me of his need.

يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ← جَدِّي، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ،

و حَدَّثَنَاه عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ کُلُّهُمْ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ وَعَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Uthman and A'isha with the same wording.

الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عُقَيْلٍ ← أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ وَعَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← يحيى بن سعيد بن العاص أن سعيد بن العاص ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ کُلُّهُمْ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی الْعَنَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْ حَائِطِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ مُتَّکِئٌ يَرْکُزُ بِعُودٍ مَعَهُ بَيْنَ الْمَائِ وَالطِّينِ إِذَا اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ افْتَحْ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ افْتَحْ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُمَرُ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَحَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ قَالَ فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ افْتَحْ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَی بَلْوَی تَکُونُ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَالَ فَفَتَحْتُ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ وَقُلْتُ الَّذِي قَالَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ صَبْرًا أَوْ اللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported that while Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was in one of the gardens of Medina, reclining against a pillow and fixing a stick in a mud, that a person came asking for the gate to be opened, whereupon he said: Open it for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise and, lo, it was Abu Bakr. I opened (the gate) for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then another person asked for the door to be opened, whereupon he said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Piradise. He said: I went away and, lo, it was 'Umar. I opened it for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then still another man asked for the door to be opened, and thereupon Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Paradise after a trial would afflict him. I went and, lo, it was 'Uthman b. 'Affan. 1 opened the door and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise and informed him (what the Prophet had said). Thereupon he said: O Allah, grant me steadfastness. Allah is one Whose help is to be sought.

أَبِي مُوسَی الأَشْعَرِيِّ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ← ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی الْعَنَزِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَکِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَحْفَظَ الْبَابَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari with a slight variation of wording.

أَبِي مُوسَی الأَشْعَرِيِّ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَکِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ لَأَلْزَمَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَأَکُونَنَّ مَعَهُ يَوْمِي هَذَا قَالَ فَجَائَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا خَرَجَ وَجَّهَ هَاهُنَا قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ عَلَی أَثَرِهِ أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ حَتَّی دَخَلَ بِئْرَ أَرِيسٍ قَالَ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ وَبَابُهَا مِنْ جَرِيدٍ حَتَّی قَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجَتَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَلَسَ عَلَی بِئْرِ أَرِيسٍ وَتَوَسَّطَ قُفَّهَا وَکَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلَّاهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ قَالَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ لَأَکُونَنَّ بَوَّابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَوْمَ فَجَائَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَدَفَعَ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَقُلْتُ عَلَی رِسْلِکَ قَالَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّی قُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ ادْخُلْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُبَشِّرُکَ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُ فِي الْقُفِّ وَدَلَّی رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ کَمَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَکَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ وَقَدْ تَرَکْتُ أَخِي يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَلْحَقُنِي فَقُلْتُ إِنْ يُرِدْ اللَّهُ بِفُلَانٍ يُرِيدُ أَخَاهُ خَيْرًا يَأْتِ بِهِ فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يُحَرِّکُ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقُلْتُ عَلَی رِسْلِکَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَقُلْتُ هَذَا عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ فَجِئْتُ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ أَذِنَ وَيُبَشِّرُکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْقُفِّ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَدَلَّی رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ إِنْ يُرِدْ اللَّهُ بِفُلَانٍ خَيْرًا يَعْنِي أَخَاهُ يَأْتِ بِهِ فَجَائَ إِنْسَانٌ فَحَرَّکَ الْبَابَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَقُلْتُ عَلَی رِسْلِکَ قَالَ وَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ مَعَ بَلْوَی تُصِيبُهُ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ ادْخُلْ وَيُبَشِّرُکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْجَنَّةِ مَعَ بَلْوَی تُصِيبُکَ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُفَّ قَدْ مُلِئَ فَجَلَسَ وِجَاهَهُمْ مِنْ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ قَالَ شَرِيکٌ فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَأَوَّلْتُهَا قُبُورَهُمْ

Abu Musa Ash'ari reported that he performed ablution in his house and then came out saying: I would remain with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) the whole day long. He came to the mosque, and asked about Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). They (his Companions) said: He has gone in this direction. He (Abu Musa Ash'ari) said: I followed his steps asking about him until I came to Bi'r Aris (it is a well in the suburb of Medina). I sat by its wooden door until Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had relieved himself and then performed ablution. I went to him and he was sitting with his shanks uncovered hp to the knees and his legs dangl- ing in that well. I offered him salutations. I then came back and sat at the door as if I had been a chamberlain at the door of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) that day. There came Abu Bakr and knocked the door and I said: Who is it? He said: This is Abu Bakr. I said: Wait, please. I went and said: Allah's Messenger, here is Abu Bakr seeking permission. Thereupon he said: Admit him and give him glad tidings of Paradise. I came and I said to Abu Bakr to get in (and also told him) that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was giving him the glad tidings of Paradise. Abu Bakr got in and sat on the right side of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and dangled his feet in the well as Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had done, and he uncovered his shanks. I then returned and sat there and I had left my brother as he had been performing ablution and he was to meet me and I said: If Allah would intend goodness for such and such he would intend goodness for his brother and He would bring him. I was thinking this that a person stirred the door. I said: Who is it. He said: This is Umar b., Khattab. I said: Wait. Then I came to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), greeted him and said: Here is 'Umar seeking your. permission to get in. Thereupon he said: Let him come in and give him glad tid- ings of Paradise. I came to Umar and said: There is permission for you and glad tidings for you from Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) for Paradise. He got in and sat on the left side of Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) with his feet dangling in the well. I then returned and sat and said: If Allah would intend goodness for such and such (that is for his brother), He would bring him. And I was contemplat- ing over it that a man stirred the door and I said: Who is it? He said: This is Uthman b. Affan. I said: Wait, please. I then came to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and informed him. and he said: Admit him and give him glad tidings (and inform) him of the turmoil which he shall have to face. I came and said: Get in, Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) gives you the glad tidings of Paradise along with the trial which you shall have to face. He got in and saw the elevated plan round the well fully occupied. He sat on the other side. Sharik said that Sa'id b. al-Musayyib reported: I drew a conclusion from it that their groves would be (in this very state, the graves of Hadrat Abu Bakr, 'Umar Faruq by the tide of the Prophet [may peace be upon him] and the grave of Hadrat 'Uthman away from their graves).

أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← شَرِيكُ بْنُ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ -وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ- ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ

و حَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ حَدَّثَنِي شَرِيکُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ لِي سُلَيْمَانُ إِلَی مَجْلِسِ سَعِيدٍ نَاحِيَةَ الْمَقْصُورَةِ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی خَرَجْتُ أُرِيدُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ سَلَکَ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ مَالًا فَجَلَسَ فِي الْقُفِّ وَکَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلَّاهُمَا فِي الْبِئْرِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی بْنِ حَسَّانَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ قَوْلَ سَعِيدٍ فَأَوَّلْتُهَا قُبُورَهُمْ

Abu Musa. reported: I set out with the intention (of meeting) Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and came to know that he had gone to the gardens (in the suburb of Medina). I followed him and found him in a garden sitting upon an elevated place round the well with his shanks uncovered which had been dangling in the well. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation that there is no mention of the words of Sa'id: all drew a conclusion from it pertaining to their graves.

أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ هَاهُنَا وَأَشَارَ لِي سُلَيْمَانُ إِلَی مَجْلِسِ سَعِيدٍ نَاحِيَةَ الْمَقْصُورَةِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي شَرِيکُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا إِلَی حَائِطٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي إِثْرِهِ وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ وَذَکَرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَتَأَوَّلْتُ ذَلِکَ قُبُورَهُمْ اجْتَمَعَتْ هَاهُنَا وَانْفَرَدَ عُثْمَانُ

Sa'id b. al-Musayyib reported Abu Musa Ash'ari having said that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) set out one day to the suburbs of Medina for reliev- ing himself. I followed his steps. The rest of the hadith is the same. Ibn Musayyib said: I concluded (from the manner of their sitting) the (order) of their graves. (The three) would be together (the graves of the Holy Prophet, Hadrat Abu Bakr and Hadrat Umar) and that of 'Uthman would be separate (from them).

أَبِي مُوسَی الأَشْعَرِيِّ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ ← سعيد بن مريم ← حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ