حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَيُوْبَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَا بَۃُقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيْ الْمُغَیْرَۃُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ، عَنْ أَ بِيْ الذُّبَیْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِؓ قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ عَلَی أُمَّ السَّا نِبِ وَھِیَ تُزَفُزِفُ فَقَالَ: ((مَالَکِ؟)) قَالَتِ: الْحُمَّی أَخْذَاھَا اللہُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ: ((مَہُ لَا تَسُبَّیْھَا، فَإِِنَّھَا تُذْھِبُ خَطَایَا الْمُوْمِنِ، کَمَا یُزْھِبُ الْکِیْرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِیْدِ))

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Which of you is fasting today?" Abu Bakr said, "I am." He asked, "Which of you has visited a sick person today? "I have," Abu Bakr stated. Then he asked, "Who has attended a funeral today?" "I have," Abu Bakr said. He asked, "Who has fed a poor person today?" Abu Bakr said, "I have." Marwan, the transmitter, said, "I heard that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, observed, "These qualities are not brought together in one man on a single day but that he will enter the Garden."

جَابِرٍ ← أَ بِيْ الذُّبَیْرِ، ← الْمُغَیْرَۃُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ، ← شَبَا بَۃُقَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَيُوْبَ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 515

الأدب المفرد #516

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّصْرُ بْنُ شُمَیْلِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَۃَ ،عَنْ ثَابِتِ الْبُنَانِيْ ،عَنْ أَبِيْ رَافِعِ عَنْ أَبِيْ ھُرَیْرَۃَؓ عَنْ رَسُوْ لِ ا للہِ ﷺ قَالَ:((یَقُوْلُ اللہُ :اسْتَطْعَمْتُکَ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْنِیْ قَالَ: فَیَقُوْلُ :یَا رَبَّ اوَکَیْفَ اسْتَطْعَمْتَنِيْ وَلَمْ أُطْعِمْکَ وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِیْنَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَبْدِیْ فُلَانًا اسْتَطْعَمَکَ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْہُ؟ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّکَ لَوْ کُنْتَ أَطْعَمْتَۃُ لَوَ جَدْتَ ذَلِکَ عِنْدِیْ؟ ابْنَ آدَمَ اسْتَسْقَیْتُکَ فَلَمْ تَسْقِنِیْ، فَقَالَ: یَا رَبَّ اوَکَیْفَ أَسْقِیْکَ وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَلَمِیْنَ؟ فَیَقُوْلُ:إِ نَّ عَبْدِیْ فُلَانًا اسْتَطْعَمَکَ فَلَمْ تُطْعِمْہُ؟ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّکَ لَوْ کُنْتَ سَقَیْتَہُ لَوَ جَدْتَ ذَلِکَ عِنْدِیْ؟ یَا ابْنَ آدَمَ امَرِ ضْتُ فَلَمْ تَعُدْنِیْ قَالَ: یَا رَبَّ اکَیْفَ أَعُوْ دُکَ وَأَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَلَمِیْنَ ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عَبْدِیْ فُلَانًا مَرِضَ فَلَوْ کُنْتَ عُدْتَہُ لَوَ جَدْتَ ذَلِکَ عِنْدِیْ؟ أَوْوَجَدْتَنِيْ عِنْدَہُ؟))

Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Umm as-Sa'ib while she was sighing. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' 'The fever,' she replied, "May Allah debase it!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gently! Do not curse it. It removes the errors of the believer as the bellows remove the dross of iron.'"

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي رَافِعٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← النَّصْرُ بْنُ شُمَیْلٍ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 516

الأدب المفرد #517

حَدَّثَنَا مُوْسَی بْنُ إِِسْمَاعِیْلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ یَذِیْدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَۃُقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيْ أَبُوْ عِیْسَی الْأَ سْوَارِیُّ عَنْ أَبِيْ سَعِیْدَ ؓعَنِ النَّبِیَّ ﷺ قَالَ: ((عُوْ دُوْا الْمَرِیْضَ وَاتَّبَعُوْ الْجَنَانِذَ تُزَکَّرُ کُمُ الْاَخِرَۃَ))

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says: 'I asked you for food and you did not feed Me. He (His slave) will say, 'Lord, how could I feed You when You did not ask me for food and You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Do you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I asked you for water and you did not give Me water.' The slave will reply, 'O Lord, how could I give you water when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'My slave so-and-so asked you for water and you did not give him water. Do you not know that if you had given him water, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I was ill and you did not visit Me.' He will say, 'O Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so was ill. If you had visited him you would have found that action with Me (or you would have found Me with him)."

اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ ← أَبُوْ عِیْسَی الْأَ سْوَارِیُّ ← قَتَادَۃُقَ ← أَبَانُ بْنُ یَذِیْدَ ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 517

الأدب المفرد #518

حَدَّثَنَا مَا لِکُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِیْلَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُوْ عَوَانَۃَ، عَنْ عُمَرَبْنِ أَبِيْ سَلَمَۃَ ،عَنْْ أَبِیْہِ، عَنْ أَبِيْ ھُرَیْرَۃَؓ عَنِ النَّبِی’‘ ﷺ قَالَ: ((تَلَاث’‘ کُلُّھُنَّ حَق’‘ عَلَی کُلَّ مُسْلِمٍ عِیَادَۃُ الْمَرِیْضِ ،وَشُھُوْدُ الْجَنَازَۃِ، وَتَشْمِیْتُ الْعَاطِسِ إِِذَا حَمِدَ اللہَ عَزَّوَجَلَّ))

Sa'id reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Visit the sick. Follow funeral processions. Remind yourselves of the Next World."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مَا لِکُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِیْلَ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 518

الأدب المفرد #519

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُشَیَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَھَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَیُوْبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِ و بْنِ سَعِیْدِ، عَنْ حُمَیْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِالرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيْ ثَلَاثَۃ’‘ مِنْ بنَيِْ سَعْدِ کُلُّھُمْ یُحَدَثُ عَنْ أَ بِیْہِ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللہِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَی سَعْدِ ؒ یَعُوْدُٗہُ بِمَکَّۃَ فَبَکَی فَقَالَ: ((مَایُبْکِیْکَ ؟)) قَالَ خَثِیْتُ أَنْ أَمُوْتَ بِالْأَرْضِ الَّتِیْ ھَاجَرْت ُمِنْھَا کَمَا مَاتَ سَعْد’‘ قَالَ:((اللَّھُمَّ اشْفِ سَعْدًا)) ثَلاثَا فَقَالَ: لِيْ مَا’‘ل کَثِیْر’‘ ،تَرِ ثُنِي ابْنَتِیْ ،أَفَأُوْصِيْ بِمَالِيْ کُلَّہِ؟قَالَ: ((لَا))، قَالَ: فَبِالثُّلُثَیْنِ ؟قَالَ: ((لَا)) فَالنصَّفْ ُ؟قَالَ: ((لَا)) قَالَ:فَالثُّلُثُ ؟قَالَ: ((الثُّلُثُ وَ الثُّلُثُ کَثِیْر’‘ إِِنَّ صَدَقَتَکَ مِنْ مَاِلَک صَدَقَۃ’‘ وَنَفَقَتَکَ عَلَی عِیَالِکَ صَدَقَۃ’‘ ،وَمَاتَاْکُلُ امْرَأَتُکَ مِنْ طَعَامِکَک لَکَ صَدَقَۃ’‘ وَإِِنَّکَ أَنْ تَدَعَ أَھْلَکَ بِخَیْرٍ۔أَوْقَالَ:بِعَیْشٍ۔خَیْر’‘مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَھُمْ یَتَکَفَّفُوْنَ النَّاسَ)) وَقَالَ بِیَدِہِ

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three things which are all a duty for every Muslim: to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."

أ؟بِیہِ: ← ثَلَاثَۃ’‘ مِنْ بنَيِْ سَعْدِ کُلُّھُمْ ← حُمَیْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِالرَّحْمَنِ ← عَمْرِ و بْنِ سَعِیْدِ، ← أَيُّوبَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُشَیَّ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 519

الأدب المفرد #520

حَدَّثَنَا مُوْسَی اْبْنُ إِسْمَاعِیْلَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُالْوَاحِدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِم’‘ عَنْ أَبِيْ قِلَابَۃَ عَنْ أَبِيْ الْأَ شْسعَتِ الصَّنْعَانِيْ عَنْ أَبِيْ إِسْمَاءَ قَالَ: مَنْ عَادَأَخَاہُ کَانَ فِيْ خُرْفَۃِ الْجَنَّۃِ، قُلْتُ لِأَ بِيْ قِلَابَۃَ: مَا خُرْقَۃُ الْجَنَّۃِ؟ قَالَ : جَنَاھَا قُلْتُ لِأَ بِيْ قِلَابَۃَ: عَنْ مَنْ حَدَّثَہُ أَبُوْ أَسْمَاءَ؟ قَالَ : عَنْ ثَوْبَانَؒ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللہِﷺ

Three of the Banu Sa'd related from their father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) in Makka and Sa'd wept. He asked, "Why are your weeping?" Sa'd replied, "I fear that I will die in the land from which I have emigrated as Sa'd (ibn Khawla) died." The Prophet said, "O Allah, heal Sa'd!" three times. Sa'd said, "I have a lot of property which my daughter will inherit. Shall I will all of it away?" "No," he replied. Sa'd asked, "Two-thirds?" "No," he replied. "A half then?" Sa'd asked. "No," he answered. Sa'd asked, "A third?" "A third," he said, "but a third is a lot. What you give as sadaqa from your property is sadaqa. What you spend on your family is sadaqa. What your wife eats of your food is sadaqa for you. It is better for you to leave your family in a state of plenty (or he said "livelihood") than to leave them where they have to importune people."

أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، ← أَبِيْ الْأَ شْسعَتِ الصَّنْعَانِيْ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ← عَاصِمٍ، ← عَبْدُالْوَاحِدِ ← مُوْسَی اْبْنُ إِسْمَاعِیْلَ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 520

الأدب المفرد #521

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَبِیْبِ بْنِ أَبِيْ ثَابِتِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُوْ أُسَامَۃَ عَنِ الْمُثَنَّی أَظُنُّہُ ابْنَ سَعِیْدِ۔قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُوْقِلَابَۃَ عَنْ أَبِيْ الْأَ شْعَثِ، عَنْ أَبِيْ أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ؒ عَنِ النَّبِیً ﷺ نَحْوَہُ۔ بَابٌ: اَلْحَدِیْثُ لِلْمَریْضِ وَالْعَائِد

Abu Qilaba reported from Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani that Abu Asma' said, "Whoever visits his brother is in a tent of the Garden." I (the transmitter) asked Abu Qilaba, "What is the tent of the Garden?" "Its fruits," he replied. I said to Abu Qilaba, "From whom did Asma' transmit?" "From Thawban from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," he replied.

ثَوْبَانَ، ← أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ ← أَبِيْ الْأَ شْعَثِ، ← أَبُوْقِلَابَۃَ ← الْمُثَنَّی أَظُنُّہُ ابْنَ سَعِیْدِ۔قَ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← ابْنُ حَبِیْبِ بْنِ أَبِيْ ثَابِتِ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 521

الأدب المفرد #522

Abu Bakr ibn Juz' and Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir were some people from the mosque who visited 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. They said, "Abu Hafs! Relate to us!" He said, "I heard 'Abdullah say that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "When someone visits a sick person, he dives into mercy to such an extent that when he sits with him, he settles in it."

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 522

الأدب المفرد #523

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُاللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْیَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو عَنْ عَطَاءِ قَالَ: عَادَ عُمَرَ ؓ ابْنَ صَفْوَانَ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاۃُ فَصَلَّی بِھمْ ابْنُ عُمَرَؓ رَکْعَتَیْنِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّا سَفْرٌ

. 'Ata' said, "Ibn 'Umar visited Ibn Safwan and the time came for the prayer. So Ibn 'Umar prayed two rak'ats with them and then observed, 'I am travelling.'"

عَطَاءٌ ← عَمْرٌو ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُاللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 523

الأدب المفرد #524

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَیْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَیْدِ عَنْ ثَابِتِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ، أَنَّ عُلَا مًا مِنَ الْیَھُوْدُ کَانَ یَخْدُمُ النَّبِیَّ ﷺ فَمَرِضَ فَأَتَاہُ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ یَعُوْدُہُ فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَأُسِہِ فَقَالَ لَہُ:((أَسلِمْ)) فَنَطَرَ إِلَی ۔وَھُوَ عِنْدَ رَأُسِہِ۔فَقَالَ لَہُ: أَطِعْ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ ،فَخَرَجَ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ وَھُوَ یَقُوْلُ: ((الْحَمْدُ لِلہِ الَّذِیْ أَنْقَذَہُ مِنَ النَّارِ))

Anas reported that a Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The boy became ill and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit him. He sat by his head and said, "Become a Muslim." The boy looked at his father who was also sitting by his head. His father said to him, "Obey Abu'l-Qasim (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)." So the boy became a Muslim. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left saying, "Praise be to Allah who has saved him from the Fire!"

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 524

الأدب المفرد #525

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِیْلُ بْنُ أَبِيْ أُوَیْسِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِيْ مَالِک’‘ عَنْ ھِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَۃَ عَنْ أَبِیْہِ، عَنْ عَاِشَۃَ ؓ أَنَّھَا قَالَتْ: لَمَا قَدِمَ رَسُوْلُ اللہِﷺ المَدِیْنَۃَ وُعِکَ أَبُوْ بَکْرِ وَبِلَال’‘ ؓ قَالَتْ: فَدَ خَلْتُ عَلَیْھِمَا قُلْتُ یَا أَبَتَاہُ! کَیْفَ تَجِدُ کَ ؟ وَیَا بِلَالُ ! کَیْفَ تَجِدُکَ ؟قَالَتْ: وَکَانَ أَبُوْ بَکْرِإِذَا أَخَدَتْہُ الْحُمَّی یَقُوْلُ: قَالَتْ عَاِشَۃُؓ: فَجِنْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللہِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَ تُہُ فَقَالَ: ((اللَّھُمَّ حَبَّبْ إِلَیْنَا الْمَدِیْنَۃَ، کَحُبَّنَا مَکَّۃَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ ،وَصَحَّحْھَا وَبَارِکْ لَنَا فِيْ صَا عِھَا وَمُدَّھَا وَانْقُلْ حَمَّا ھَا فَا جْعَلْھَا بِا لْجُحْفَۃِ))

'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal came down with a fever. I visited them and asked, 'Father, how are you? Bilal, how are you?' When Abu Bakr's fever worsened, he said: 'Every man is struck down among his people in the morning, when death is closer than the strap of his sandal.' "When the fever left Bilal, he raised his voice: 'And whether one day I will go the waters of Majinna! Will the mountains of Shama and Tafil appear to me?'" 'A'isha continued, "I then went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what they had said. He said, 'O Allah! Make us love Madina as we love Makka or even more! Make it healthy. Bless us in its sa' and its mudd. Take its fever away and put it in al-Juhfa.'"

عَاِشَۃَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 525

الأدب المفرد #526

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّی قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَذِ یْزِبْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِد’‘ عَنْ عِکْرِمَۃَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ ؓ أَنَّ النبِیَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَی أَعْرَابِيَّ یَعُوْدُہُ قَالَ: وَکَانَ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَی مَرِیْضٍ یَعُوْدُہُ قَالَ: ((الَابَأْسَ ،طَھُوْر’‘ إِنْ شَاءَ اللہُ)) قَالَ:ذَاکَ طَھُوْر’‘ کَلَّا بَلْ ھِيَ حُمَّی تَفُوْرُ۔أَو تُثْورُ۔عَلَی شَیْخِ کَبِیْرِ، الْقُبُوْرَ قَالَ النَّبِیُّ ﷺ:((فَنَعَمْ إذًا))

Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin who was ill. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited someone who was ill, he would say, 'There is no harm in it. It is a purification, Allah willing." That man then said, "A purification! No, rather it is a fever which boils (or appears) in an old man and will cause him to visit the graces." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "All right then."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← خَالِدٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَذِ یْزِبْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ ← مُعَلَّى،

الأدب المفرد · كتاب عيادة المرضى · Hadith 526

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