Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ هَذَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَجْوَدُ قُرَيْشٍ كَفًّا وَأَوْصَلُهَا

It was narrated that Saad bin Abi Waqqas said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to a]-' Abbas: "This is al-' Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, the most generous of Quraish and the one who most upholds ties of kinship."

سعد بن أبي وقاص ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ نَافِعُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَيَعْلَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى يَعْنِي الْجُهَنِيَّ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَاءَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي كَلَامًا أَقُولُهُ قَالَ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ لِرَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَا لِي قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَاهْدِنِي وَارْزُقْنِي قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ مُوسَى أَمَّا عَافِنِي فَأَنَا أَتَوَهَّمُ وَمَا أَدْرِي

It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Saad that his father said; A Bedouin came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: O Prophet of Allah, teach me some words to say. He said: "Say: 'There is no God but Allah alone, with no partner or associate; Allah is most great, much praise be to Allah, glory be to Allah the Lord of the Worlds, there is no power and no strength except with Allah, the Almighty, Most Wise.'" He said: This is for my Lord; what is there for me? He said: "Say: 'O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me and grant me provision."

أَبِيهِ ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← مُوسَى يَعْنِي الْجُهَنِيَّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَيَعْلَى

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكْسِبَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ سَائِلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَائِهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ يَكْسِبُ أَحَدُنَا أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ قَالَ يُسَبِّحُ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ فَيُكْتَبُ لَهُ أَلْفُ حَسَنَةٍ أَوْ يُحَطُّ عَنْهُ أَلْفُ خَطِيئَةٍ

It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Saad: My father told me: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he said: "Will one of you be incapable of earning one thousand hasanahs every day?" One of the people sitting with him asked him: O Prophet of Allah, how could one of us earn one thousand hasanahs ? He said: "He says tasbeeh one hundred times, and it will be recorded as one housand hasanahs [good deeds] or will erase one thousand sayyi'ahs [bad deeds]."

أَبِي ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← مُوسَى ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكْسِبَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ فَسَأَلَهُ سَائِلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَائِهِ كَيْفَ يَكْسِبُ أَحَدُنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ قَالَ يُسَبِّحُ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ فَيُكْتَبُ لَهُ أَلْفُ حَسَنَةٍ أَوْ يُحَطُّ عَنْهُ أَلْفُ خَطِيئَةٍ

It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Saad that his father said: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he said: "Will one of you be incapable of earning one thousand hasanahs every day?" One of the people sitting with him asked him: O Messenger of Allah, how could one of us earn one thousand hasanalis every day? He said: "He says tasbeeh one hundred times, and it will be recorded as one thousand hasanahs [good deeds] or will erase one thousand sayyi’ahs [bad deeds]."

أَبِيهِ ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← مُوسَى ← يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ فَقَالَ ضَعْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ فَقَالَ ضَعْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ أُجْعَلْ كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنْ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلْ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ قَالَ وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا فَشَرِبْنَا الْخَمْرَ حَتَّى انْتَشَيْنَا قَالَ فَتَفَاخَرَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ وَقُرَيْشٌ فَقَالَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ لَحْيَيْ جَزُورٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ فَفَزَرَهُ قَالَ فَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ قَدْ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْبِرِّ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهَا شَجَرُوا فَاهَا بِعَصًا ثُمَّ أَوْجَرُوهَا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا قَالَ وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِثُلُثَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَا قَالَ فَبِثُلُثِهِ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ

It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Saad that his father said: Four verses were revealed concerning me. One the day of Badr, I acquired a sword (as booty) and I said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me (in addition to my share of the booty), He said: "Put it down." Then he stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, give it to me, and he said: "Put it down." Then he stood up and said; O Messenger of Allah, give it to me; shall I be treated like one who is of no use (in war)? He said: "Put it back where you got it from." Then this verse was revealed: ''They ask you (O Muhammad (PBUH)) about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger" [al-Anfal 8:1], A man of the Ansar made some food and invited us, and we drank wine until we got drunk. Then the Ansar and Quraish began to boast to one another. The Ansar said: We are better than you, Quraish said: We are better than you. An Ansari man picked up the jawbone of a camel and struck the nose of Saad with it, and Saad's nose was cut. Then this verse was revealed: "O you who believe! Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, and Al- Ansab (stone altars for sacrifices to idols etc), and Al-Azlam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaitan's (Satan's) handiwork. So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be successful. Shaitan (Satan) wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you with intoxicants (alcoholic drinks) and gambling, and hinder you from the remembrance of Allah and from A s- Salah (the prayer). So, will you not then abstain?" [al-Ma'idah 5:90, 91]. The mother of Saad said: Didn't Allah command you to honour your parents? By Allah, I shall not eat any food or drink anything until I die or you disbelieve in Muhammad. When they wanted to feed her, they opened her mouth with a stick and poured {food or water) into it. Then this verse was revealed: “And We have enjoined on man to be good and dutiful to his parents" [al- 'Ankaboot 29:8]. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) entered upon Saad to visit him when he was sick. He said: O Messenger of Allah, can 1 bequeath all my wealth (to charity)? He said: “No." He said: Two thirds of it? He said: "No." He said: One third? And he remained silent.

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْكَلْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ بْنِ لَاحِقٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ الطَّاعُونُ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَهْبِطُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَفِرُّوا مِنْهُ

It was narrated from Saad bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “If the plague is in some land, do not go there, and if it is in a land where you are, do not flee from it."

سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الْحَضْرَمِيُّ بْنُ لَاحِقٍ، ← يَحْيَى ← أَبَانُ، ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْکَلْبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ارْمِهْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي

It was narrated from Saad bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said on the day of Uhud: "Shoot him, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you!"

سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← خَالِدٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالزَّاوِيَةِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنْ الْبَرَازِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَتَعَجَّبْنَا وَقُلْنَا مَا هَذَا قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ

It was narrated from Yahya bin 'Ubaid al-Bahrani that Muhammad bin Saad used to do wudoo’ in az-Zawiyah. One day Muhammad bin Saad came out to us from the washroom, and he did wudoo' and wiped over his khuffain. We were surprised and said: What is this? He said*. My father told me that he saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) do what I have done.

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ ← الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ نَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا وَرَقَ الْحُبْلَةِ وَهَذَا السَّمُرَ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَضَعُ كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ مَالَهُ خِلْطٌ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ يُعَزِّرُونِي عَلَى الدِّينِ لَقَدْ خِبْتُ إِذَنْ وَضَلَّ عَمَلِي

It was narrated that Qais said: I heard Saad bin Malik say: By Allah, I was the first of the Arabs to shoot an arrow for the sake of Allah. We used to go out on campaign with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and we would have no food except the leaves of al~ hublah and as-samur (desert trees), and one of us would produce stools like a sheep, so dry that nothing stuck to it. And now Banu Asad are teaching me about my religion, in which case I must have been doomed and my efforts wasted.

سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← قَيْسٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلَ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ

it was narrated from 'Amir bin Saad that his father said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say salam to his right and to his left.

أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← أبو معشر ← يَزِيدُ:

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ وَرَجُلٌ يَتَتَرَّسُ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ بِالتُّرْسِ هَكَذَا فَوَضَعَهُ فَوْقَ أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا يُسَفِّلُهُ بَعْدُ قَالَ فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى كِنَانَتِي فَأَخْرَجْتُ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا مُدَمًّا فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي كَبِدِ الْقَوْسِ فَلَمَّا قَالَ هَكَذَا يُسَفِّلُ التُّرْسَ رَمَيْتُ فَمَا نَسِيتُ وَقْعَ الْقِدْحِ عَلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ التُّرْسِ قَالَ وَسَقَطَ فَقَالَ بِرِجْلِهِ فَضَحِكَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمَ قَالَ لِفِعْلِ الرَّجُلِ

It was narrated from 'Amir bin Saad that his father said: On the day of al-Khandaq, there was a man who was shielding himself with his shield, doing something like this with it; he would put it over his nose, then do something like this, and then put it down. I stretched my hand out towards my quiver and took out a blood- stained arrow, which I placed on the string of my bow. When he did something like this, and lowered his shield, I shot the arrow. I have never forgotten how it hit the shield, and he (the man) fell and started kicking with his foot. The Prophet of Allah (PBUH) smiled - i [the narrator} think he said: so broadly that his eyeteeth could be seen- I said: Why? He said: Because of what that man did.

أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ ← ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ← رَوْحٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ وَيُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ الْبُخْلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ الْجُبْنِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ

It was narrated that 'Abdul- Malik bin 'Umair said: 1 heard Mus J ab bin Saad narrate from his father Saad bin Abi Waqqas that he used to enjoin this upplication and narrate it from the Prophet (PBUH): "O Allah, I seek refuge with You from miserliness, I seek refuge with You from cowardice, I seek refuge with You from becoming senile, I seek refuge with You from the trials of this world, and i seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave."

أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ← مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ← شُعْبَةُ ← رَوْحٌ،