Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ يَتَّقِي بِفُضُولِهِ بَرْدَ الْأَرْضِ وَحَرَّهَا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: I saw the Prophet (PBUH) praying in a single garment, wrapping himself in it, protecting himself in it from the coldness or heat of the ground.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← حُسَيْنٍ؛ ← شَرِيكٌ، ← أَسْوَدُ

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ بَيِّنٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِنْ الْبَيَانِ سِحْرًا وَإِنَّ مِنْ الشِّعْرِ حُكْمًا

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (PBUH) and spoke eloquently and the Prophet (PBUH)said: "In eloquence there is (an impact like that of) magic and in some poetry there is wisdom."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلَأَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْحِجْرِ فَتَعَاقَدُوا بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةِ الْأُخْرَى وَنَائِلَةَ وَإِسَافٍ لَوْ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا لَقَدْ قُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ قِيَامَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى نَقْتُلَهُ فَأَقْبَلَتْ ابْنَتُهُ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهَا تَبْكِي حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ قَدْ تَعَاقَدُوا عَلَيْكَ لَوْ قَدْ رَأَوْكَ لَقَدْ قَامُوا إِلَيْكَ فَقَتَلُوكَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ عَرَفَ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ دَمِكَ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّةُ أَرِينِي وَضُوءًا فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ قَالُوا هَا هُوَ ذَا وَخَفَضُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَسَقَطَتْ أَذْقَانُهُمْ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ وَعَقِرُوا فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ بَصَرًا وَلَمْ يَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ التُّرَابِ فَقَالَ شَاهَتْ الْوُجُوهُ ثُمَّ حَصَبَهُمْ بِهَا فَمَا أَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَصَى حَصَاةٌ إِلَّا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ كَافِرًا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: A group of Quraish gathered in the Hijr and swore an oath by al~Lat and al- 'Uzza, and by Manat the third one, and Na'ilah and Tsaf, [saying]. If we see Muhammad, we will go to him as one man, and will not leave him until we kill him. Then his daughter Fatimah (RA) came weeping, and entered upon the Messenger of Allah and said: These people of Quraish have sworn an oath against you, that if they see you, they will come to you as one man and kill you, and there is no one among them who will not have a share in your killing. He said: "O my daughter, bring me water for wudoo' Then he did wudoo' and entered upon them in the mosqueand when they saw him they said: Here he is. Then they lowered their gaze, i.e., fell asleep, and their chins sunk onto their chests. They stayed where they were and did not look up at him, and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)came and stood over them. He took a handful of dust and said, "'May these faces be made ugly!". Then he threw it at them and no one was hit by that dust but he was among those who were slain as kafirs on the day of Badr.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ← إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ حَنَشًا حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ رِدْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا غُلَامُ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا احْفَظْ اللَّهَ يَحْفَظْكَ احْفَظْ اللَّهَ تَجِدْهُ تُجَاهَكَ إِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلْ اللَّهَ وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ رُفِعَتْ الْأَقْلَامُ وَجَفَّتْ الْكُتُبُ فَلَوْ جَاءَتْ الْأُمَّةُ يَنْفَعُونَكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَكَ لَمَا اسْتَطَاعَتْ وَلَوْ أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَضُرَّكَ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يَكْتُبْهُ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَتْ

Ibn 'Abbas said: i was seated behind the Prophet (PBUH) on his mount and he said to me: "O boy, I will teach you some words: be mindful of Allah and Allah will take care of you; be mindful of Allah and you will find Him in front of you; if you ask, ask of Allah, and if you seek help, seek help from Allah. The pens have been lifted and the pages have dried. If the nation wanted to benefit you with anything that Allah has not decreed for you, they would never be able to do that, and if they wanted to harm you with anything that Allah has not decreed for you, they would never be able to do it.

نَافِعُ بْنُ یَزِیدَ ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُوسَى عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ حَنَشٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فَيُهَرِيقُ الْمَاءَ فَيَتَمَسَّحُ بِالتُّرَابِ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمَاءَ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ قَالَ مَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَبْلُغُهُ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to go out to pass water, then he would wipe his hands with dust. I would say: O Messenger of Allah, water is close to you. He would say: "How do I know? I may never reach it." On another occasion Yahya said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he went out and passed water, then he did tayammum, and it was said to him: Water is close to us.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← حنش ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← الْأَعْرَجِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُوسَى ← يَحْيَى ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ

قَالَ يَحْيَى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ فَأُهْرَاقَ الْمَاءَ فَتَيَمَّمَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ الْمَاءَ مِنَّا قَرِيبٌ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to go out to pass water, then he would wipe his hands with dust. I would say: O Messenger of Allah, water is close to you. He would say: "How do I know? I may never reach it." On another occasion Yahya said: I was with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he went out and passed water, then he did tayammum, and it was said to him: Water is close to us.

يَحْيَى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ بِمِنًى

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) offered five prayers in Mina.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← مِقْسَمٍ، ← الْحَكَمِ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو کُدَيْنَةَ ← أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ حَدَّثَنَا هُرَيْمٌ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَفَاءَلُ وَلَا يَتَطَيَّرُ وَيُعْجِبُهُ الِاسْمُ الْحَسَنُ

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)was optimistic and not super- stitious, and he liked good names.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← لَيْثٌ، ← هُرَيْمٌ ← أَسْوَدُ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يُصَلِّي وَرَأْسُهُ مَعْقُوصٌ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَقَامَ وَرَاءَهُ وَجَعَلَ يَحُلُّهُ وَأَقَرَّ لَهُ الْآخَرُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ وَرَأْسِي قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ هَذَا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ مَكْتُوفٌ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that he saw 'Abdullah bin al-Harith praying, and his hair was braided and tied up at the back. He went and started to undo it, and he did not object to that. Then (when he finishedpraying) he turned to Ibn 'Abbas and said: What do you have to do with my hair? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: "The likeness of this one is that of a man who prays with his hands tied behind his back."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← كُرَيْبٍ، ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← رشدين ← يَحْيَى بْنُ غَيْلَانَ،

حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا أَنْ تَشْرَبُوا فِي الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَاشْرَبُوا فِي السِّقَاءِ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Avoid drinking from green glazed pitchers, gourds and varnished jars; drink from water- skins."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← زَائِدَةَ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ وَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ فَارِسُ عَلَى الرُّومِ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَهْزِمُونَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا فَإِنْ ظَهَرُوا كَانَ لَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَجَلًا خَمْسَ سِنِينَ فَلَمْ يَظْهَرُوا فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ أُرَاهُ قَالَ دُونَ الْعَشْرِ قَالَ وَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ الْبِضْعُ مَا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ قَالَ فَظَهَرَتْ الرُّومُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى الم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ قَالَ فَغُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ بَعْدُ ثُمَّ غَلَبَتْ بَعْدُ قَالَ لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ قَالَ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Muslims wanted the Byzantines to prevail against the Persians, because they were people of the Book, and the mushrikeen wanted the Persians to prevail against the Byzantines, because they were idol-wor- shippers. The Muslims mentioned this to Abu Bakr, and Abu Bakr mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to him: "They will certainly be defeated." Abu Bakr mentioned that to them and they said: Let us set a deadline: if they prevail, you will have such and such, and if we prevail, we will have such and such. So they set a deadline of five years, but they did not prevail. Abu Bakr mentioned that to the Prophet (PBUH) and he said; "Why didn't you make it within ten years?" - Sa'eed said: Less than ten years Then the Byzantines prevailed after that. That is what Allah said: 1. Alif-Lam-Meem. 2. The Romans have been defeated 3. In the nearest land (Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and Palestine), and they, after their defeat, will be victorious. 4. Within three to nine years [ar- Room 30:1-4]. And the Byzantines were defeated, then they prevailed after that. "The decision of the matter, before and after (these events) is only with Allah, (before the defeat of the Romans by the Persians, and after the defeat of the Persians by the Romans). And on that day, the believers (i.e. Muslims) will rejoice (at the victory given by Allah to the Romans against the Persians)" [ar- Room 30:4], He said: The Muslims will rejoice at the victory granted by Allah.

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا دُوَيْدٌ عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْتَقَى مُؤْمِنَانِ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَنِيٌّ وَمُؤْمِنٌ فَقِيرٌ كَانَا فِي الدُّنْيَا فَأُدْخِلَ الْفَقِيرُ الْجَنَّةَ وَحُبِسَ الْغَنِيُّ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُحْبَسَ ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَلَقِيَهُ الْفَقِيرُ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ أَخِي مَاذَا حَبَسَكَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ احْتُبِسْتَ حَتَّى خِفْتُ عَلَيْكَ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ أَخِي إِنِّي حُبِسْتُ بَعْدَكَ مَحْبِسًا فَظِيعًا كَرِيهًا وَمَا وَصَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى سَالَ مِنِّي الْعَرَقُ مَا لَوْ وَرَدَهُ أَلْفُ بَعِيرٍ كُلُّهَا آكِلَةُ حَمْضٍ لَصَدَرَتْ عَنْهُ رِوَاءً

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: The Prophet (PBUH)said: "Two believers met at the gate of Paradise, a rich believer and a poor believer, who had been in this world. The poor man was admitted to Paradise and the rich man was detained for as long as Allah willed, then he was admitted to Paradise, where he met the poor man who said: O my brother, what kept you? By Allah, you were detained so long that I feared for you. He said: O my brother, I was detained after you (moved on) in a terrible, harsh way, and I could not reach you until I sweated so much that if a thousand camels who had all eaten a bitter plant drank it, they would be able to quench their thirst from that sweat.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ ← سَلْمِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، ← دُوَيْدٍ ← حُسَيْنٍ؛