Zakat & Charity

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ ابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُجْزِئُ عَنِّي مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ النَّفَقَةُ عَلَی زَوْجِي وَأَيْتَامٍ فِي حِجْرِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهَا أَجْرَانِ أَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَأَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ابْن أَخِي زَيْنَبَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

It was narrated that Zainab the wife of 'Abdullah said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H: 'Will it be accepted as charity on my part if I spend on my husband and the orphans in my care?' The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: 'She will have two rewards, the reward for charity and the reward for upholding the ties of kinship.''' (Sahih) Another chain from Zainab the wife of 'Abdullah, from the Prophet P.B.U.H, with similar wording.

زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ ابْنِ أَخِي زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← شَقِيقٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَيُجْزِينِي مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَی زَوْجِي وَهُوَ فَقِيرٌ وَبَنِي أَخٍ لِي أَيْتَامٍ وَأَنَا أُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِمْ هَکَذَا وَهَکَذَا وَعَلَی کُلِّ حَالٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَکَانَتْ صَنَاعَ الْيَدَيْنِ

It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: "The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H enjoined charity upon us. Zainab. the wife of 'Abdullah, said: 'Will it be accepted as charity on my part if I give charity to my husband who is poor, and to the children of a brother of mine who are orphans, spending such and such on them, and in all circumstances?' He said: 'Yes.''' (Sahih) One of the narrators said: "She used to prepare handicraft articles."

أمرنا رسول الله ← أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ← زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "Charity is not permissible for a rich person, or for one who is strong and healthy." (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، ← أَبِي حَصِينٍ، ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ إِلَّا لِخَمْسَةٍ لِعَامِلٍ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ لِغَازٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ لِغَنِيٍّ اشْتَرَاهَا بِمَالِهِ أَوْ فَقِيرٍ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَهْدَاهَا لِغَنِيٍّ أَوْ غَارِمٍ

It was narrated from Abu Sa te ed AI-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "Charity is not perrrussible for a rich man except in five cases: One who is appointed to collect it, a warrior fighting in the cause of Allah, a rich man who buys It with his own money, a poor man who receives the charity and gives it as a gift to a rich man, and a debtor." (Sahih)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ طَيِّبٍ وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا الطَّيِّبَ إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا الرَّحْمَنُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَإِنْ کَانَتْ تَمْرَةً فَتَرْبُو فِي کَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی حَتَّی تَکُونَ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ الْجَبَلِ وَيُرَبِّيهَا لَهُ کَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُکُمْ فُلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ

It was narrated from ga'eed bin Yasar that heard Abu Hurairah say: The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: No one gives charity from good sources _ for Allah does not accept anything but that which is good _ but the Most Merciful takes it in His Right Hand. even if it is a date, and it flourishes ,, Hand of the Most Merciful until it becomes bigger than a mountain, and He tends it as anyone of you would tend to his colt (i.e., young pony) or his young (weaned) camel:" (Sahih)

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← سعيد بن يسار أنه ← سَعِیْدِ بْنِ اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ الْمَقْبُرِیِّ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← عِيسَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ الرَّبَابِ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ صُلَيْعٍ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَعَلَى ذِي الْقَرَابَةِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَة

It was narrated from Salman bin ‘Amir Dabbi that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: “Charity given to the poor is charity, and that given to a relative is two things: charity and upholding the ties of kinship. (Sahih)

سَلْمَانُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيُّ ← الرَّبَابِ أُمِّ الرَّائِحِ بِنْتِ صُلَيْعٍ ← حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَائِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لَا تُغَالُوا صَدَاقَ النِّسَائِ فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ کَانَتْ مَکْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا أَوْ تَقْوًی عِنْدَ اللَّهِ کَانَ أَوْلَاکُمْ وَأَحَقَّکُمْ بِهَا مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَصْدَقَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَلَا أُصْدِقَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُثَقِّلُ صَدَقَةَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّی يَکُونَ لَهَا عَدَاوَةٌ فِي نَفْسِهِ وَيَقُولُ قَدْ کَلِفْتُ إِلَيْکِ عَلَقَ الْقِرْبَةِ أَوْ عَرَقَ الْقِرْبَةِ وَکُنْتُ رَجُلًا عَرَبِيًّا مَوْلِدًا مَا أَدْرِي مَا عَلَقُ الْقِرْبَةِ أَوْ عَرَقُ الْقِرْبَةِ

It was narrated that Abu 'Ajfa' As-Sulami said: "Umar bin Kha ttab said: 'Do not go to extremes with regard to the dowries of women, for if that were a sign of honor and dignity in this world or a sign of Taqwa before Allah, then Muhammad P.B.U.H would have done that before you. But he did not give any of his wives and none of his daughters were given more than twelve Uqiyyah. A man may increase the dowry until he feels resentment against her and says: "You cost me everything I own," Of, "You ca used me a grea t deal of hardship." (Hasan) And I was a man born among the Arabs, but I do not know the meaning of 'Alaqul-Qirbah or 'AraquI-Qirbah.''

أَبِي الْعَجْفَائِ السُّلَمِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، ← و، ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ قَالَ کُنْتُ امْرَأً أَسْتَکْثِرُ مِنْ النِّسَائِ لَا أَرَی رَجُلًا کَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ مَا أُصِيبُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنْ امْرَأَتِي حَتَّی يَنْسَلِخَ رَمَضَانُ فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تُحَدِّثُنِي ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ انْکَشَفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْئٌ فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَوَاقَعْتُهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَی قَوْمِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا مَا کُنَّا نَفْعَلُ إِذًا يُنْزِلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِينَا کِتَابًا أَوْ يَکُونَ فِينَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْلٌ فَيَبْقَی عَلَيْنَا عَارُهُ وَلَکِنْ سَوْفَ نُسَلِّمُکَ لِجَرِيرَتِکَ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ فَاذْکُرْ شَأْنَکَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّی جِئْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْتَ بِذَاکَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا بِذَاکَ وَهَا أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَابِرٌ لِحُکْمِ اللَّهِ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِکُ إِلَّا رَقَبَتِي هَذِهِ قَالَ فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَهَلْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَا دَخَلَ مِنْ الْبَلَائِ إِلَّا بِالصَّوْمِ قَالَ فَتَصَدَّقْ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْکِينًا قَالَ قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ مَا لَنَا عَشَائٌ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ إِلَی صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ فَقُلْ لَهُ فَلْيَدْفَعْهَا إِلَيْکَ وَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْکِينًا وَانْتَفِعْ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا

It was narrated that Salamah bin Sakhr Al-Bayadi said: "I was a man who had a lot of desire for women, and I do not think there was any man who had as great a share of that as me. When Ramadan began, I declared Zilmr upon my wife (to last) until Ramadan ended. While she was talking to me one night, part of her body became uncovered. I jumped on her and hadintercourse with her. The next morning I went to my people and told them, and said to them: 'Ask the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H for me.' They said: 'We will not do that, lest Allah reveal Qur'an concerning us or the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H says something about us, and it will be a lasting source of disgrace for us. Rather we will leave you to deal with it yourself. Go yourself and tell the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H about your problem.' So I went out and when I came to him, I told him what happened. The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H: said: 'Did you really do that?' I said: 'I really did that, and here I am, 0 Messenger of Allah. I will bear Allah's ruling on me with patience.' He said: 'Free a slave.' I said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, I do not own anything but myself.' He sai?: 'Fast for two consecutive months. I said: '0 Messenger of Allah, the thingthat happened to me was only because of fasting.' He said: 'Then give charity, or feed sixty poor persons.' I said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth, we spent last night with no dinner.' He said: 'Then go to the collector of charity of Banu Zuraiq, and tell him to give you something, then feed sixty poor persons, and benefit from the rest: " (Da'if)

سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَضَی فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ خُيِّرَتْ حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ وَکَانَ زَوْجُهَا مَمْلُوکًا وَکَانُوا يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَتُهْدِي إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَقَالَ الْوَلَائُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ

It was narrated that' Aishah said: "Three Sunan were established because of Barirah: She was given the choice (of whether to remain married) when she was freed, and her husband was a slave; they used to give her charity and she used to give it as a gift to the Prophet P.B.U.H and he would say: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us,' and he said, the 'Wald' is for the one who set the slave free.'" (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← أَسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيکَرِبَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا کَسَبَ الرَّجُلُ کَسْبًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ وَمَا أَنْفَقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ وَأَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَخَادِمِهِ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ

It was narrated from Aishah that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: 'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings." (Sahih)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيکَرِبَ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ← بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ قَالَ کُنَّا نُسَمَّی فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْحَلِفُ وَاللَّغْوُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated from Jâbir bin ‘Abdulldh that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: “0 people, fear Allah and be moderate in seeking a living, for no soul will die until it has received all its provision, even if it is slow in coming. So fear Allah and be moderate in seeking provision; take that which is permissible and leave that which is forbidden.” (Sahih)

قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ← شَقِيقٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَکْرًا وَقَالَ إِذَا جَائَتْ إِبِلُ الصَّدَقَةِ قَضَيْنَاکَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ قَالَ يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ اقْضِ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ بَکْرَهُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا رَبَاعِيًا فَصَاعِدًا فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَعْطِهِ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَائً

It was narrated from Abu Rafi' that the Prophet P.B.U.H asked a man to give as a loan a young camel and said: "When the camels of the Sadaqah come, we will pay you back." When the camels came, he said: "0 Abu Rafi', pay this man back for his young camel." But all I could find was a seven-year-old camel or that which is better. I told the Prophet P.B.U.H and he said: "Give it to him, for the best of people are those who are best in repaying." (Sahih)

أَبِي رَافِعٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ مَثَلُ الْکَلْبِ يَقِيئُ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَأْکُلُ قَيْئَهُ

'Abdullah bin 'Abbas narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "The likeness of the one who gives charity then takes it back is that of a dog who vomits then goes back and eats its vomit."

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ العباس، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ نُفَيْعٍ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا کَانَ لَهُ بِکُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَمَنْ أَنْظَرَهُ بَعْدَ حِلِّهِ کَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُهُ فِي کُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ

It was narrated from Buraidah Al-Aslami that the Prophet said: "Whoever gives respite to one in difficulty, he will have (the reward of) an act of charity for each day. Whoever gives him respite after payment becomes due, will have (the reward of) an act of charity equal to (the amount of the loan) for each day."

النَّبِيِّ ← بُرَيْدَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ ← نُفَيْعٍ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَيْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي عَلَی بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ مَکْتُوبًا الصَّدَقَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَالْقَرْضُ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا بَالُ الْقَرْضِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ لِأَنَّ السَّائِلَ يَسْأَلُ وَعِنْدَهُ وَالْمُسْتَقْرِضُ لَا يَسْتَقْرِضُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَاجَةٍ

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah said: "On the night on which I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra), I saw written at the gate of Paradise: 'Charity brings a tenfold reward and a loan brings an eighteen fold reward.' I said: 'O Jibril! Why is a loan better than charity?' He said: 'Because the beggar asks when he has something, but the one who asks for a loan does so only because he is in need."

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ← أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ و ← هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ أَنَّهُ اسْتَقْطَعَ الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ مِلْحُ سُدِّ مَأْرِبٍ فَأَقْطَعَهُ لَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ التَّمِيمِيَّ أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ وَرَدْتُ الْمِلْحَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَهُوَ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مَائٌ وَمَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْمَائِ الْعِدِّ فَاسْتَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبْيَضَ بْنَ حَمَّالٍ فِي قَطِيعَتِهِ فِي الْمِلْحِ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَقَلْتُکَ مِنْهُ عَلَی أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ مِنِّي صَدَقَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ مِنْکَ صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْمَائِ الْعِدِّ مَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ قَالَ فَرَجٌ وَهُوَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَی ذَلِکَ مَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ قَالَ فَقَطَعَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْضًا وَنَخْلًا بِالْجَوْفِ جَوْفِ مُرَادٍ مَکَانَهُ حِينَ أَقَالَهُ مِنْهُ

It was narrated from Abyad bin Hammal that he asked for a salt flat called the salt flat of the Ma'rib Dam to be given to him, and it was given to him. Then Aqra' bin Habis At·Tamimi came to the Messenger of Allah and said: "0 Messenger of Allah, I used to come to the salt flat during the Ignorance period and it was in a land in which there was no water, and whoever came to it took from it. It was (plentiful) like flowing water." So the Messenger of Allah asked Abyad bin Hammal to give back his share of the salt flat. He said: "I give it to you on the basis that you make it charity given by me." The Messenger of Allah said: "It is a charity from you, and it is like flowing water, whoever comes to it may take from it." (One of the narrators) Faraj said: "That is how it is today, whoever comes to it takes from it." He said: "The Prophet gave him land and palm trees in Murad instead, when he took back the salt flat from him."

أبيه سعيد ← عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ ← فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَی بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمَّتِي قُرَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ أُمَّهَا کَرِيمَةَ بِنْتَ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَتْهَا عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَی الْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ الْمَقْبَرَةُ لِحَاجَتِهِ وَکَانَ النَّاسُ لَا يَذْهَبُ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي حَاجَتِهِ إِلَّا فِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَبْعَرُ کَمَا تَبْعَرُ الْإِبِلُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ خَرِبَةً فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ لِحَاجَتِهِ إِذْ رَأَی جُرَذًا أَخْرَجَ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَخْرَجَ آخَرَ حَتَّی أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ طَرَفَ خِرْقَةٍ حَمْرَائَ قَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ فَسَلَلْتُ الْخِرْقَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا دِينَارًا فَتَمَّتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَخَرَجْتُ بِهَا حَتَّی أَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَهَا فَقُلْتُ خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ارْجِعْ بِهَا لَا صَدَقَةَ فِيهَا بَارَکَ اللَّهُ لَکَ فِيهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَعَلَّکَ أَتْبَعْتَ يَدَکَ فِي الْجُحْرِ قُلْتُ لَا وَالَّذِي أَکْرَمَکَ بِالْحَقِّ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَفْنَ آخِرُهَا حَتَّی مَاتَ

It was narrated from Miqdad bin 'Amr that he went out one day to Al-Baqi', which is the graveyard, to relieve himself. People used to go out to relieve themselves only every two or three days, and their feces was like that of a camel (because of hunger and rough food). Then he entered a ruin and while he was squatting to relieve himself, he saw a rat bringing a Dinar out of a hole, then it went in and brought out another, until it had brought out seventeen Dinars. Then it brought out a piece of red rag. Miqdad said: "I picked up the rag and found another Dinar inside it, thus completing eighteen Dinar. I took them out and brought them to the Messenger of Allah , and told him what had happened. I said, 'Take its Sadaqah (charity), 0 Messenger of Allah: He said: 'Take them back, for no Sadaqah is due on them. May Allah bless them for you: Then he said: 'Perhaps you put your hand in the hole?' I said: 'No, by the One Who has honored you with the Truth.'''

موسى بن يعقوب الزمعي، حدثتني عمتي قريبة بنت عبد الله، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ نَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَتَوَسَّدَ رِدَائَهُ فَأُخِذَ مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ فَجَائَ بِسَارِقِهِ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أُرِدْ هَذَا رِدَائِي عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Safwan that his father slept in the Masjid, using his upper wrap as a pillow, and it was taken from beneath his head. He brought the thief to the Prophet and the Prophet ordered that his hand be cut off. Safwan said: “O Messenger of Allah, I did not wish this! I give my upper wrap to him in charity.” The Messenger of Allah said: “Why did you not give it to him before you brought him to me?”

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مالک بن أنس ← شَبَابَةُ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا فَقَالَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَرَضُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَائِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا لَا فَهَمَّ بِهِمْ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَکُفُّوا فَکَفُّوا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ ابْن مَاجَةَ سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَی يَقُولُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا مَعْمَرٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ

It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah sent Abu Jahm bin Hudhaifah to collect Sadaqah. A man disputed with him concerning his Sadaqah, and Abu Jahm struck him and wounded his head. They came to the Prophet and said: "Compensatory money, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet said: "You will have such and such," but they did not accept that. He said: "You will have such and such," and they agreed. Then the Prophet said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed.” They said' "Yes." So the Prophet They addressed (the people) and said: "These people of Laith came to me seeking the compensatory money and I have offered them such and such. Do you agree?” they said: "No". The Emigrant wanted to attack them, but the Prophet told them not to, so they refrained. Then he called them and offered them more and said:” Do you agree?" They said: “Yes.” He said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed." They said; "Yes." So the Prophet addressed (the people) and said: "Do you agree?" They said: “Yes.” Ibn Majah said: I heard Muhammad bin Yahya saying: 'Ma'mar alone has narrated this Hadith. I don't know anyone else that has narrated it."

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ جَحَّاشٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ بَزَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي کَفِّهِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ وَقَالَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنَّی تُعْجِزُنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُکَ مِنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ نَفْسُکَ هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَی حَلْقِهِ قُلْتَ أَتَصَدَّقُ وَأَنَّی أَوَانُ الصَّدَقَةِ

It was narrated that Busr bin Jahhash Al-Qurashi that the Prophet spat in his palm then pointed to it with his index finger and said: "Allah says: 'Do you think you can escape from My punishment, O son of Adam, when I have created you from something like this? When your soul reaches here' – and (the Prophet) pointed to his throat- 'You say: I give charity.' But it is too late for charity?"

بَزَقَ النَّبِيُّ فِي کَفِّهِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ ← بسر بن جحاش القرشي ← جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ← حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،