سنن نسائی · كتاب الزكاة ‹ باب · حديث 2468
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ قَالَ اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَی عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَی طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّی أَتَيْتُ عَلَی شَيْخٍ کَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرٌ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْکَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِکَ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ قُلْتُ نَخْتَارُ حَتَّی إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُکَ أَنِّي کُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَائَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَی بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْکَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا قَالَا شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَی شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَکَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَائِلُ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا قَالَ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَی عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَی بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا
It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafinah said: “lbn ‘Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa’r. I said: ‘My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep.’ He said: ‘son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?’ I said: ‘We choose, and we even measure the sheep’s udders.’ He said: ‘son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shafi’ — a sheep that has a child or is pregnant — and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade us to take a Shafi’. So I went to a Mu’tashe-goat a Mu’taf is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young — and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left.” (Da’if)
أَمْرِهِ ← اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَی عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ ← مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ← زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ
Sunan Nasai · The Book of Zakah › Chapter · Hadith 2468