Zakat & Charity

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نُودِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ فَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ هَلْ عَلَی مَنْ دُعِيَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ فَهَلْ يُدْعَی أَحَدٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ کُلِّهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونَ مِنْهُمْ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Whoever spends on a pair (of things) in the cause of Allah will be called in Paradise: ‘slave of Allah, here is prosperity.’ Whoever is one of the people of Salah, he will be called from the gate of paradise. Whoever is one of the people of Jihad, he will be called from the gate of Paradise. Whoever is one of the people of charity, he will be called from the gate of Paradise. Whoever is one of the people who fast, he will be called from the gate of Ar Rayyan.” Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, no distress or need will befall the one who is called from those gates. Will there be anyone who will be called from all these gates?” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Yes, and I hope that you will be one of them.” (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← أسمع ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ نَافِعٍ بِسَنَةٍ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَلْقَةٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “A previously married woman has more right to decide about herself (with regard to marriage) than her guardian, and an orphan girl should be consulted, and her permission is her silence.” (Sahih).

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ← مِنْهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ نَافِعٍ بِسَنَةٍ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَلْقَةٌ ← مالک بن أنس ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْأَيِّمُ أَوْلَی بِأَمْرِهَا وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَإِذْنُهَا صُمَاتُهَا

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “A previously married woman has more right (to decide) about herself (with regard to marriage) than her guardian, and an orphan girl should be consulted with regard to marriage, and her permission is her silence.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ← صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ کَيْسَانَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “The guardian has no right (to force) the previously married woman (into a marriage). And an orphan girl should be consulted, and her silence is her approval.” (Sahih)

لَيْسَ لِلْوَلِيِّ مَعَ الثَّيِّبِ أَمْرٌ وَالْيَتِيمَةُ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَصَمْتُهَا إِقْرَارُهَا ← النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُسْتَأْمَرُ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا فَإِنْ سَکَتَتْ فَهُوَ إِذْنُهَا وَإِنْ أَبَتْ فَلَا جَوَازَ عَلَيْهَا

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘An orphan girl should be consulted with regard to marriage, and if she remains silent, that is her permission. If she refuses then she is not to be forced.” (Hasan)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَکُونُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَتُشَارِکُهُ فِي مَالِهِ فَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا وَجَمَالُهَا فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا فَيُعْطِيَهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ وَيَبْلُغُوا بِهِنَّ أَعْلَی سُنَّتِهِنَّ مِنْ الصَّدَاقِ فَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ سِوَاهُنَّ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ فِيهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَکَ فِي النِّسَائِ قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيکُمْ فِيهِنَّ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْکِحُوهُنَّ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَالَّذِي ذَکَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی أَنَّهُ يُتْلَی فِي الْکِتَابِ الْآيَةُ الْأُولَی الَّتِي فِيهَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُخْرَی وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْکِحُوهُنَّ رَغْبَةَ أَحَدِکُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ الَّتِي تَکُونُ فِي حَجْرِهِ حِينَ تَکُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوا مَا رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهَا مِنْ يَتَامَی النِّسَائِ إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ

‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that he asked ‘Aishah about the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: “And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice. She said: “son of my sister, this refers to a female orphan who is in the care of her guardian, and her wealth is joined to his, and he is attracted to her wealth and her beauty. So her guardian wants to marry her without being fair with regard to her dowry, and without giving her what someone else would give her. So they were forbidden to marry them unless they were fair to them and gave them the highest possible dowry that is customarily given, and they were commanded to marry other women of their choice.” ‘Urwah said: “Aishah said: ‘Then later on, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed concerning them:

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَهْضَمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کُنَّا جُلُوسًا إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا خَصَّنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْئٍ دُونَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَائَ فَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوئَ وَلَا نَأْکُلَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَلَا نُنْزِيَ الْحُمُرَ عَلَی الْخَيْلِ

Abdullah bin ‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abbas said: “We were sitting with ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas and he said: ‘By Allah, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not say specifically anything for us above the people, except for three things: He commanded us to do Wudu’ properly, not to consume charity, and not to mate donkeys with horses.” (Hasan)

کُنَّا جُلُوسًا إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبُو جَهْضَمٍ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْکَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ قَدْ صَنَعَتْهُ لَهُ فَأَکَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ لَکُمْ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَقُمْتُ إِلَی حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدْ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَائٍ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَائَهُ وَالْعَجُوزُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا فَصَلَّی لَنَا رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَإِذَا کَانُوا رَجُلَيْنِ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik, that his grandmother Mulaikah invited the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم to come and eat some food that she had prepared for him. Then he said: “Get up and I will lead you in prayer.” Anas said: “So I got up and brought a reed mat of ours that had turned black from long use, and sprinided some water on it. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم stood and the orphan and I stood in a row behind him, and the old woman stood behind us, and he led us in praying two Rak’ahs, then he left.” (Sahih).

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأُمِّي وَالْيَتِيمُ وَأُمُّ حِرَامٍ خَالَتِي فَقَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِکُمْ قَالَ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ قَالَ فَصَلِّي بِنَا

It was narrated that Anas said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم entered upon us and the only people present were myself, my mother, the orphan and Umm Haram, my maternal aunt. He said: ‘Stand up and I will lead you in prayer.’ It was not the time for a (prescribed) prayer. And he led us in prayer.” (Sahih).

فَصَلِّي بِنَا ← فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ ← وَأُمِّي وَالْيَتِيمُ وَأُمُّ حِرَامٍ خَالَتِي فَقَالَ قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِکُمْ ← دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ← أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ التَّغْلِبِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ کَانَ بِدِمَشْقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا مُتَوَحِّدًا قَلَّمَا يُجَالِسُ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ صَلَاةٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ تَسْبِيحٌ وَتَکْبِيرٌ حَتَّی يَأْتِيَ أَهْلَهُ فَمَرَّ بِنَا وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَ أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً فَقَدِمَتْ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الَّذِي يَجْلِسُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَی جَنْبِهِ لَوْ رَأَيْتَنَا حِينَ الْتَقَيْنَا نَحْنُ وَالْعَدُوُّ فَحَمَلَ فُلَانٌ فَطَعَنَ فَقَالَ خُذْهَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا الْغُلَامُ الْغِفَارِيُّ کَيْفَ تَرَی فِي قَوْلِهِ قَالَ مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ بَطَلَ أَجْرُهُ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِکَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ مَا أَرَی بِذَلِکَ بَأْسًا فَتَنَازَعَا حَتَّی سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُؤْجَرَ وَيُحْمَدَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ سُرَّ بِذَلِکَ وَجَعَلَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ ذَلِکَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ نَعَمْ فَمَا زَالَ يُعِيدُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّی إِنِّي لَأَقُولُ لَيَبْرُکَنَّ عَلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ قَالَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُنْفِقُ عَلَی الْخَيْلِ کَالْبَاسِطِ يَدَهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ لَا يَقْبِضُهَا ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ قَالَ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ خُرَيْمٌ الْأَسَدِيُّ لَوْلَا طُولُ جُمَّتِهِ وَإِسْبَالُ إِزَارِهِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ خُرَيْمًا فَعَجِلَ فَأَخَذَ شَفْرَةً فَقَطَعَ بِهَا جُمَّتَهُ إِلَی أُذُنَيْهِ وَرَفَعَ إِزَارَهُ إِلَی أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِنَا يَوْمًا آخَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ کَلِمَةً تَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا تَضُرُّکَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّکُمْ قَادِمُونَ عَلَی إِخْوَانِکُمْ فَأَصْلِحُوا رِحَالَکُمْ وَأَصْلِحُوا لِبَاسَکُمْ حَتَّی تَکُونُوا کَأَنَّکُمْ شَامَةٌ فِي النَّاسِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفُحْشَ وَلَا التَّفَحُّشَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَلِکَ قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَتَّی تَکُونُوا کَالشَّامَةِ فِي النَّاسِ

Narrated Qays ibn Bishr at-Taghlibi: My father told me that he was a companion of Abu Darda. There was in Damascus a man from the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, called Ibn al-Hanzaliyyah. He was a recluse and rarely met the people. He remained engaged in prayer. When he was not praying he was occupied in glorifying Allah and exalting Him until he went to his family. Once he passed us when we were with Abud Darda. Abud Darda said to him: Tell us a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a contingent and it came back. One of the men came and sat in the place where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sit, and he said to a man beside him: Would that you saw us when we met the enemy and so-and-so attacked and cut through a lance. He said: Take it from me and I am a boy of the tribe Ghifar. What do you think about his statement? He replied: I think his reward was lost. Another man heard it and said: I do not think that there is any harm in it. They quarrelled until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard it, and he said: Glory be to Allah! There is no harm if he is rewarded and praised. I saw that Abud Darda was pleased with it and began to raise his hand to him and say: Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: Yes. He continued to repeat it to him so often that I thought he was going to kneel down. He said: On another day he again passed us. Abud Darda said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: One who spends on (the maintenance of) horses (for jihad) is like the one who spreads his hand to give alms (sadaqah) and does not withhold it. He then passed us on another day. Abud Darda said to him: (Tell us) a word which benefits us and does no harm to you. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Khuraym al-Asadi would be a fine man were it not for the length of his hair, which reaches the shoulders, and the way he lets his lower garment hang down. When Khuraym heard that, he hurriedly, took a knife, cut his hair in line with his ears and raised his lower garment half way up his legs. He then passed us on another day. Abud Darda said to him: (tell us) a word which benefits us and does not harm you. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: You are coming to your brethren; so tidy your mounts and tidy your dress, until you are like a mole among the people. Allah does not like obscene words or deeds, or do intentional committing of obscenity. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, Abu Nu'aim narrated from Hisham. He said: Until you will be like a mole among the people.

أَبِي وَکَانَ جَلِيسًا لِأَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ ← قيس بن بشر التغلبي ← هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ الْمَلِکِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَوَهْبٌ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَتْ أُهْدِيَ لِمَوْلَاةٍ لَنَا شَاةٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَاتَتْ فَمَرَّ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَلَا دَبَغْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا وَاسْتَنْفَعْتُمْ بِهِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَکْلُهَا

Ibn Abbas said - (Musaddad and Wahb transmitted from Maimunah) Maimunah said: A sheep was given in alms to a female client of ours, but it died. The Prophet ﷺ passed it and said: Why did you not tan its skin and get some good out of it ? They replied: Messenger of Allah, it died a natural death. He said: It is only the eating of it that is prohibited.

أَلَا دَبَغْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا وَاسْتَنْفَعْتُمْ بِهِ ← أُهْدِيَ لِمَوْلَاةٍ لَنَا شَاةٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ فَمَاتَتْ فَمَرَّ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ← مَيْمُونَةَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَوَهْبٌ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَأَبُو بَکْرٍ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيکٌ عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ الْبَدَاوَةِ فَقَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَبْدُو إِلَی هَذِهِ التِّلَاعِ وَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ الْبَدَاوَةَ مَرَّةً فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ نَاقَةً مُحَرَّمَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لِي يَا عَائِشَةُ ارْفُقِي فَإِنَّ الرِّفْقَ لَمْ يَکُنْ فِي شَيْئٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا زَانَهُ وَلَا نُزِعَ مِنْ شَيْئٍ قَطُّ إِلَّا شَانَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ مُحَرَّمَةٌ يَعْنِي لَمْ تُرْکَبْ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Al-Miqdam ibn Shurayh, quoting his father, said: I asked Aishah about living in the desert. She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to go to the desert to these rivulets. Once he intended to go to the desert and he sent to me a she-camel from the camel of sadaqah which had not been used for riding so far. He said to me: Aishah! show gentleness, for if gentleness is found in anything, it beautifies it and when it is taken out from anything it damages it. Ibn al-Sabbah said in his version: Muharramah means a mount which has not been used for riding.

أَبِيهِ ← الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، ← شَرِيکٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ ← عُثْمَانُ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ "أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْ دَرَجَةِ الصِّيَامِ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ ؟،‏‏‏‏ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِصْلَاحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ وَفَسَادُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ الْحَالِقَةُ".

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet ﷺ said: Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving (sadaqah)? The people replied: Yes, Prophet of Allah! He said: It is putting things right between people, spoiling them is the shaver (destructive).

أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، ← أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، ← سَالِمٍ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ سَهْلٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَنَا وَکَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ کَهَاتَيْنِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَرَنَ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ الْوُسْطَی وَالَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ

Sahl (bin Saad) reported the prophet ﷺ as saying; I and the one who takes the responsibility of an orphan will be in Paradise thus, and he joined his middle finger and forefinger.

سَهْلٍ ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْکُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْکُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ زَادَ فَأَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ قَالَ فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَی الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَکِ عَلَی الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْحِجَامَةَ

Narrated Abu Salamah: A Jewess presented a roasted sheep to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Khaybar. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Jabir (No. 4495). He said: Then Bashir ibn al-Bara ibn Ma'rur al-Ansari died. He sent someone to call on the Jewess, and said to her (when she came): What motivated you to do the work you have done? He then mentioned the rest of the tradition similar to the one mentioned by Jabir (No. 4495). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered regarding her and she was killed. But he (Abu Salamah) did not mention the matter of cupping.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً سَمَّتْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا وَأَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا مَسْمُومَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ:‏‏‏‏ مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَلِكًا أَرَحْتُ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ مَا زِلْتُ أَجِدُ مِنَ الْأَكْلَةِ الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي.

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would accept a present, but would not accept alms (sadaqah). And Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, elsewhere, from Khalid, from Muhammad ibn Amr said on the authority of Abu Salamah, and he did not mention the name of Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to accept presents but not alms (sadaqah). This version adds: So a Jewess presented him at Khaybar with a roasted sheep which she had poisoned. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate of it and the people also ate. He then said: Take away your hands (from the food), for it has informed me that it is poisoned. Bishr ibn al-Bara ibn Ma'rur al-Ansari died. So he (the Prophet) sent for the Jewess (and said to her): What motivated you to do the work you have done? She said: If you were a prophet, it would not harm you; but if you were a king, I should rid the people of you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered regarding her and she was killed. He then said about the pain of which he died: I continued to feel pain from the morsel which I had eaten at Khaybar. This is the time when it has cut off my aorta.

أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ ← "كان رسول اللَّه يقبلُ الهديةَ، ولا يأكل الصدقة". ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَی خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلًا فَقَالُوا لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا فَقَالُوا مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَلَا عَلِمْنَا قَاتِلًا فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَی نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ تَأْتُونِي بِالْبَيِّنَةِ عَلَی مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذَا قَالُوا مَا لَنَا بَيِّنَةٌ قَالَ فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَکُمْ قَالُوا لَا نَرْضَی بِأَيْمَانِ الْيَهُودِ فَکَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُبْطِلَ دَمَهُ فَوَدَاهُ مِائَةً مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ

Narrated Bashir bin Yasar: That a man of the Ansar called Sahl bin Abi Hathmah told him that some people of his tribe went to Khaibar and separated there. They found one of them slain. They said to those with whom they had found him: You have killed our friend. They replied: We did not kill him, nor do we know the slayer. We (the people of the slain) then went to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ. He said to them: Bring proof against the one who has slain him. They replied: We have no proof. He said: Then they will take an oath for you. They said: We do not accept the oaths of the Jews. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not like no responsibility should be fixed for his blood. So he himself paid his bloodwit consisting of one hundred camels of sadaqah (i. e. camels sent to the Prophet as zakat).

بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ زَعَمَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ح حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَتْ غُنَيْمَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ابْدُ فِيهَا فَبَدَوْتُ إِلَی الرَّبَذَةِ فَکَانَتْ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأَمْکُثُ الْخَمْسَ وَالسِّتَّ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَسَکَتُّ فَقَالَ ثَکِلَتْکَ أُمُّکَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ لِأُمِّکَ الْوَيْلُ فَدَعَا لِي بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَائَ فَجَائَتْ بِعُسٍّ فِيهِ مَائٌ فَسَتَرَتْنِي بِثَوْبٍ وَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِالرَّاحِلَةِ وَاغْتَسَلْتُ فَکَأَنِّي أَلْقَيْتُ عَنِّي جَبَلًا فَقَالَ الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وَضُوئُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَی عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَائَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَکَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِکَ خَيْرٌ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ غُنَيْمَةٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو أَتَمُّ

Abu Dharr said: A few goats got collected with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Abu Dharr, drive them to the wood. I drove them to Rabadhah (a place near Madina). I would have sexual defilement (during my stay there) and I would remain (in this condition) for five or six days. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: O Abu Dharr. I kept silence. He then said: May your mother bereave you, Abu Dharr: woe be to your mother. He then called a black slave-girl for me. She brought a vessel which contained water. She then concealed me by drawing a curtain and I concealed myself behind a she-camel, and took a bath. I felt as if I had thrown away a mountain from me. He said: Clean earth is a means for ablution for a Muslim, even for ten years (he does not find water); but when you find water, you should make it touch your skin, for that is better. The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms, " and the tradition reported by Amr is complete.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا يُفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّی دَنَا فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ قَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ قَالَ وَذَکَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صِيَامَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ قَالَ وَذَکَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّدَقَةَ قَالَ فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَی هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ

Talhah bin Ubaid Allah said: A man from among the people of Najd with disheveled hair came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The humming sound of his voice could be heard but what he was suing could not be understood he came near and it was then known that he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Five times of prayer each day and night: He asked: Must I observe any more than them ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. He (Talhah) said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned fasting during the month of Ramadan. He asked: Must I observe anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned Zakat to him. He asked: Must I pay anything else ? He replied: No, unless you do it voluntarily. The man then turned away saying: I swear any Allah, I shall not add anything to this or fall short of it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The man will be successful if he speaks truth.

أَبِيهِ ← عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كلاهما عَنْ خُلَيْدٍ الْعَصَرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ "خَمْسٌ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ مَعَ إِيمَانٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ حَافَظَ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ عَلَى وُضُوئِهِنَّ وَرُكُوعِهِنَّ وَسُجُودِهِنَّ وَمَوَاقِيتِهِنَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَعْطَى الزَّكَاةَ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا أَدَاءُ الْأَمَانَةِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ.

Abu al-Darda reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: There are five thing, if anyone observe them with faith, he will enter Paradise. He who prays the five times prayer regularly, with the ablution for them, with their bowing, with their prostration and their (right) times ; keeps fast during Ramadan ; performs Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House (Kabah), provided he has the ability for its passage; pays Zakat happily ; and fulfills the trust (he will enter Paradise). People said: Abu al-Darda, what is fulfilling the trust ? He replied: Washing because of sexual defilement.

أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، ← أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، ← خُلَيْدٍ الْعَصَرِيِّ ← قَتَادَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كلاهما ← عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، ← أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ،