Special Acts of Worship

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ مِثْلَهُ لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

It was narrated that Hafsah said: “There is no fast for the one Who does not intend to fast before dawn.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ مِثْلَهُ لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَقُولُ لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Something similar was narrated from ‘Aishah and Hafsah: “There is no fast except frr one who intends to fast before dawn.” (Da’if)

لَا يَصُومُ إِلَّا مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّہُ کَانَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام کَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَلَاةُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام کَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “If a man does not intend to fast from the night before, he should not fast.” (Sahih)

عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّهُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

قَالَ وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا حُصَيْنٌ وَمُغِيرَةُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام کَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا

It was narrated that ‘Amr bm Shurahbil said. “A man came the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم what do you say about a man who’fasted for the rest of his life?’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘I wish that he would never eat for the rest of his life.’ He said: ‘Two-thirds (of a lifetime)?’ He said: ‘That is too much.’ He said: ‘Half?’ He said: ‘That is too much.’ He said: ‘Shall I not tell you of that which will take away impurity from the heart?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Fasting for three days each month.” (Sahih).

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← حُصَيْنٌ وَمُغِيرَةُ ← هُشَيْمٌ ← وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَنْکَحَنِي أَبِي امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ فَکَانَ يَأْتِيهَا فَيَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ بَعْلِهَا فَقَالَتْ نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَطَأْ لَنَا فِرَاشًا وَلَمْ يُفَتِّشْ لَنَا کَنَفًا مُنْذُ أَتَيْنَاهُ فَذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ائْتِنِي بِهِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ کَيْفَ تَصُومُ قُلْتُ کُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَالَ صُمْ مِنْ کُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام صَوْمُ يَوْمٍ وَفِطْرُ يَوْمٍ

It was narrated that Abu Qatadah said: “Umar said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, what about a person who fasted for an entire lifetime?’ He said: ‘He neither fasted nor broke his fast.’ He said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, what about a person who fasted for two days, and broke his fast for one day?’ He said: ‘Can anyone do that?’ He said: ‘What about a person who fasted for one day, and broke his fast for one day?’ He said: ‘That is the fast of DawQd, peace be upon him.’ He said: ‘What about a person who fasted for one day, and broke his fast for two days?’ He said: ‘I wish that I could do that.’ Then he said: ‘Three days of each month, and from Ramadan to Ramadan, this is fasting for an entire lifetime.” (Sahih)

مُجَاهِدٍ ← مُغِيرَةَ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ ذُکِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ لَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ وَلَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ مَا عِشْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ ذَلِکَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَدْ قُلْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّکَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِکَ فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَنَمْ وَقُمْ وَصُمْ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَذَلِکَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا وَذَلِکَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو لَأَنْ أَکُونَ قَبِلْتُ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَيَّامَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr said: “My father got me married to a woman and he came to visit her and said: ‘What do you think of your husband?’ She said: ‘What a wonderful man he is. He does not sleep at night and he does not break his fast during the day.’ He got upset with me and said: ‘I got you married to a woman from among the Muslims and you have neglected her.’ I did not pay attention to what he said because of my energy and love of worship. News of that reached the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: ‘But I stand (in prayer) and I sleep, I fast and I break my fast. So stand (in prayer) and sleep, fast and break your fast.’ He said: ‘Fast three days of every month.’ I said: ‘I am able to do more than that.’ He said: ‘Observe the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him: fast one day and break your fast one day.’ I said: ‘I am able to do more than that.’ He said: ‘Read the Qur’an (once) every month.’ Then it ended up being every fifteen days, and I still said: ‘I am able to do more than that.” (Sahih)

لَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ وَلَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ مَا عِشْتُ ← لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ،

أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَکَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قُلْتُ أَيْ عَمِّ حَدِّثْنِي عَمَّا قَالَ لَکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنِّي قَدْ کُنْتُ أَجْمَعْتُ عَلَی أَنْ أَجْتَهِدَ اجْتِهَادًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّی قُلْتُ لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فِي کُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَانِي حَتَّی دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فِي دَارِي فَقَالَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّکَ قُلْتَ لَأَصُومَنَّ الدَّهْرَ وَلَأَقْرَأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ قُلْتُ ذَلِکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ صُمْ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أَقْوَی عَلَی أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَصُمْ مِنْ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَيْنِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أَقْوَی عَلَی أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکِ قَالَ فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمًا صَائِمًا وَيَوْمًا مُفْطِرًا وَإِنَّهُ کَانَ إِذَا وَعَدَ لَمْ يُخْلِفْ وَإِذَا لَاقَی لَمْ يَفِرَّ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of ….- entered my apartment said: ‘I have been told that you all night (in prayer) and fast fl day.’ I said: ‘Yes (I do).’ He dd: ‘Do not do that. Sleep and nd (in prayer); fast and break !our fast. For your eyes have a – t over you, your body has a t over you, your wife has a right ver you, your guest has a right ver you, and your friend has a over you. I hope that you will nave a long life and that it will be ufficient for you to fast three days f each month. That is fasting for a fetime, because a good deed is to ten like it.’ I said: ‘I feel e to do more.’ I was strict, so I s dealt with strictly. He said: ast three days each week.’ I said: am able to do more than that.’ I was strict, so I was dealt with strictly. He said: ‘Observe the fast of the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, Dawud, peace be upon him.’ I said: ‘What was the fast of DawudT He said: ‘Half of a lifetime.” (Sahih).

لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَمَّا ← دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قُلْتُ أَيْ عَمِّ ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّد وَهُوَ ابْن سَلمَة ← أَحْمد بن بكار

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَکَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَکَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَکَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَکَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام کَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin Al-’As that it was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم that he had said: “I will Certainly stand all night (in prayer) and fast every day for as long as I live.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Are you the one who said that?” “I said: ‘I said it, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘You cannot do that. Fast and break your fast, sleep and stand (in prayer), and fast three days of each month. For a good deed is equal to ten like it, and that is like fasting for a lifetime.’ I said: ‘But I am able to do better than that.’ He said: ‘Fast for one day and break your fast for two days.’ I said: ‘I am able to do better than that, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.’ He said: ‘Then fast for one day and break your fast for one day, and that is the fast of Dawud and it is the best kind of fasting.’ I said: ‘I am able to do better than that.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘There is nothing better than that.” ‘Abdullah said: “If I had accepted the three days that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said, that would be dearer to me than my family and my wealth.” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبَا عِيَاضٍ ← زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي شَهْرٍ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّی قَالَ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَقَالَ صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکِ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّی قَالَ صُمْ أَحَبَّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ کَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to me: ‘Read the Qur’an in a month.’ I said: ‘I am able to do more than that.’ And I kept asking him until he said: ‘In five days.’ And he said: ‘Fast three days a month.’ I said: ‘I am able to do more than that.’ and I kept asking him until he said: ‘Observe the most beloved of fasting to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, the fast of Dawud. He used to fast one day and not the next.” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ أَوْصَانِي حَبِيبِي صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ لَا أَدَعُهُنَّ إِنْ شَائَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی أَبَدًا أَوْصَانِي بِصَلَاةِ الضُّحَی وَبِالْوَتْرِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ وَبِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ

It was narrated that Abu….. said: “My beloved Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم advised me to do three things Which I will never give up, if Allah Wills. He advised me to pray Duha, to pray Witr before sleeping, and to fast three days of each month.” (Sahih)

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ عَنْ الْمُعَافَی عَنْ زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ الْمَکِّيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِیٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُعَاذٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَی الْيَمَنِ إِنَّکَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ کِتَابٍ فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَی أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوکَ بِذَلِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ يَعْنِي أَطَاعُوکَ بِذَلِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَی فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوکَ بِذَلِکَ فَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to Muadh when he sent him to Yemen: ‘You are going to some of the People of the Book. When you come to them, call them to testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمIf they obey you in that, then tell them that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined upon them five prayers every day and night. If they obey you in that, then tell them that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined on them a charity (Zakah) to be taken from their rich and given to their poor. If they obey you in that, then beware of the supplication of the oppressed person.” (Sahih).

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، ← يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، ← زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ الْمَکِّيِّ ← الْمُعَافَي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ شَيْئٍ مِنْ الْأَشْيَائِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَکَ وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ فَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَنْ کَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ هَلْ عَلَی مَنْ يُدْعَی مِنْ تِلْکَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ فَهَلْ يُدْعَی مِنْهَا کُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ تَکُونَ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَکْرٍ

Abu Hurairah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: ‘Whoever spends on a pair of things in the cause of Allah, he will be called from the gates of Paradise: slave of Allah, this is good for you. Paradise has (several) gates. Whoever is one of the people of Salah, he will be called from the gate of prayer. Whoever is one of the people of Jihad, will be called from the gate of Jihad. Whoever is one of the people of charity will be called from the gate of charity. And whoever is one of the people of fasting will be called from the gate of Ar-Rayyan.” Abu Bakr said: “Is there any need for anyone to be called from all of these gates? Will anyone be called from all of them, `O Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم?” He said: “Yes, and I hope that you will be among them.” (Sahih).

حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبِي ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَی ح و أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَشُعْبَةَ وَمَالِکٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم g said: “No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq, and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq.” (Sahih)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، ← سُفْيَانَ وَشُعْبَةَ وَمَالِکٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ← و، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “No Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq, and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq.” (Sahih).

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُمَارَةَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِکٍ أَبُو کَامِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْکِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ کَتَبَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَی وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِ وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِکَ فَلَا يُعْطِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فِي کُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَکَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَی سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَی وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَی تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَی وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي کُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمَا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَکَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْئٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا کَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَی مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَی ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي کُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا کَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ فَإِذَا کَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةٌ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that Abu Bakr wrote to them: “This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, commanded the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمWhoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abu Bakr), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty- five camels, for every five camels, one sheep (is to be given). If the number reaches twenty five, then a Bint Ma (a one-year old she- camel) is due, up to thirty-five. If a Bint Makhais not available, then a Bin Laban (a two-year old male camel). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a Bint Labi (a two- year-old she-camel) is due, up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a I-liqqah (a three- year-old she-camel) that has been bred from a stallion camel is due, up to sixty. If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadh (a four- year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two Bint Labdns (two-year-old she-camels) are due, up to ninety, lithe number reaches ninety-one, then two -Iiqqahs (three-year-old she-camels) that have been bred from stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Laban, and for every fifty a Ijiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Sadaqah regulations, then if a person owes a Jadh’ah as Sadaqah but he does not have a Jadh’ah, then a Jjiqqah should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If he owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah and he does not have a Hiqqah but he has a Jadh’ah, then it should be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams, or two sheep if they are available. If a person owes a -Iiqqah as Sadaqah and he does not have one, but he has a Bint Laban, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint LAbun as ‘Sadaqah but he only has a Hiqqah, then it should be accepted from him and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dithams, or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint LabIin as Sadaqah but he only has a Bint Makhad, then it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhad as Sadaqah but he only has a Bin Laban, a male; it should be accepted from him, and he does not have to give anything else along with it. If a person has only four camels he does not have to give anything unless their owner wants to. With regard to the Sadaqah on grazing sheep, if there are forty, then one sheep is due upon them, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there are more than that, then for every hundred, one sheep is due. No feeble, defective or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakah collector wishes. Do not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Sadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay the Sadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man’s flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them, unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety Dirhams, no Zakah is due unless the owner wishes.” (Sahih)

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ کَتَبَ لَهُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَی وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَکَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَی سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَی وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَی خَمْسَةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَی تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَی وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي کُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنْ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَکَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْئٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا کَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَی مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَی ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي کُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا کَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَإِذَا کَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْئٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ رَبُّهَا

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, wrote to him: “This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allah علیہ وآلہ وسلم enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allah commanded the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Whoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abu Bakr), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty-five camels, for every five camels, one sheep is to be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old-she-camel) is due, up to thirty-five.If a Bint Makhad not available, then a Bin Labun (a one-year-old male camel). If the number reaches thirty six then a Bint Labun (a two-year-old she- camel) is due, up to forty five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a Hiqqah (a three year old she-camel) that was bred by a stallion camel is due, up to sixty If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadh’ah (a four-year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-five. If the number reaches seventy-s then two Bint Labun are due, up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two Hiqqahs that have been bred by stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Labun and for every fifty a Hiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Sadaqah regulations then if a person owes a Jadh’ah as Sadaqah and he does not have a Jadh’ah but he has a Hiqqah, then the Hiqqah should be accepted from him and hee should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah but he only has a Jadh’ah, then it should be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah and does not have one but he has a Bint Labun, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah but he only has a Hiqqah, it should be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah and he does not have a Bint Labun, but he has a Bint Makhad, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhad as Sadaqah but he only has a Bin Labun, a male, it should be accepted from him and nothing else (need be given) with it. If a person has only four camels, then nothing is due on them, unless their owner wishes (to give something). With regard to the Sadaqah of grazing sheep, if there are forty then one sheep is due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred one sheep is due, and no decrepit or defective sheep or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakah collector wishes. po not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Sadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay Sadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man’s flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety, nothing is due unless the owner wishes.” (Sahih)

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← شُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ← عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَی قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی آلِ فُلَانٍ فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَی

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Abi Awfa said: “When people brought their Zakah to him, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم would say: Allah, send alah upon the family of so-and-so.’ My father brought his Sadaqah to him and he said: Allah, send aah upon the family of Abu Awfa.” (Sahih)

اللهم صل على آل أبي أوفى ← اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی آلِ فُلَانٍ فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ ← كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ اَبِیْ اَوْفٰی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ قَالَ اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَی عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَی طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّی أَتَيْتُ عَلَی شَيْخٍ کَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْرٌ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْکَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِکَ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ قُلْتُ نَخْتَارُ حَتَّی إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُکَ أَنِّي کُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَائَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَی بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْکَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا قَالَا شَاةٌ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَی شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَکَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَائِلُ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا قَالَ فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَی عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَی بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا

It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafinah said: “lbn ‘Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa’r. I said: ‘My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep.’ He said: ‘son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?’ I said: ‘We choose, and we even measure the sheep’s udders.’ He said: ‘son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shafi’ — a sheep that has a child or is pregnant — and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade us to take a Shafi’. So I went to a Mu’tashe-goat a Mu’taf is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young — and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left.” (Da’if)

أَمْرِهِ ← اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَی عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ ← مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ← زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَاهُ عَلَی صَدَقَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Muslim bin Thafinah narrated that Ibn ‘Alqamah appointed his father to collect the Zakah of his people — and he quoted the same Hadith. (Sahih)

عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، ← زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← رَوْحٌ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَکَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ مِمَّا ذَکَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَقِيلَ مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ کَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللَّهُ وَأَمَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّکُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدْ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا

Ab Hurairah said: “Umar said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم enjoined Sadaqah and it was said that Ibn Jamil, Khalid bin Al-Walid and ‘Abbas bin ‘Abdul had withheld some. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: What is the matter with Ibn Jamli? Was he not poor then Allah made him rich? As for Khalid bin Al-Walid, you are being unfair to Khalid, for he is saving his shields and weapons for the sake of Allah. As for Al-’Abbas bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم it is an obligatory charity for him and he has to pay as much again.” (Sahih)

أَمَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّکُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدْ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ ← عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ← عُمَرُ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَقِيلَ مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ ← أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَنَّهُ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ مِمَّا ← أَبُو الزِّنَادِ مِمَّا ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَکَّارٍ