Special Acts of Worship

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ کَتَبَ إِلَی عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ مَنْ أَهْدَی هَدْيًا حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَی الْحَاجِّ حَتَّی يُنْحَرَ هَدْيُهُ قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا لَيْسَ کَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلَائِدَ هَدْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيَّ ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي فَلَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئٌ أَحَلَّهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ حَتَّی نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Bakr bin `Amr bin Hazm: That `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman had told him, "Zaid bin Abu Sufyan wrote to `Aisha that `Abdullah bin `Abbas had stated, 'Whoever sends his Hadi (to the Ka`ba), all the things which are illegal for a (pilgrim) become illegal for that person till he slaughters it (i.e. till the 10th of Dhul-Hijja).' " `Amra added, `Aisha said, 'It is not like what Ibn `Abbas had said: I twisted the garlands of the Hadis of Allah's Apostle with my own hands. Then Allah's Apostle put them round their necks with his own hands, sending them with my father; Yet nothing permitted by Allah was considered illegal for Allah's Apostle till he slaughtered the Hadis.' "

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَائِشَةُ لَيْسَ کَمَا ← عَمْرَةَ ← مَنْ أَهْدَی هَدْيًا حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَی الْحَاجِّ حَتَّی يُنْحَرَ هَدْيُهُ ← إِلَی عَائِشَةَ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ زِيَادَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ أَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا الْحَجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ فِي عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ کَائِنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ وَنَخَافُ أَنْ يَصُدُّوکَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ کَانَ لَکُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ إِذًا أَصْنَعَ کَمَا صَنَعَ أُشْهِدُکُمْ أَنِّي أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِظَاهِرِ الْبَيْدَائِ قَالَ مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُکُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ جَمَعْتُ حَجَّةً مَعَ عُمْرَةٍ وَأَهْدَی هَدْيًا مُقَلَّدًا اشْتَرَاهُ حَتَّی قَدِمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَی ذَلِکَ وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْئٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ فَحَلَقَ وَنَحَرَ وَرَأَی أَنْ قَدْ قَضَی طَوَافَهُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ کَذَلِکَ صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar intended to perform Hajj in the year of the Hajj of Al-Harawriya during the rule of Ibn Az- Zubair. Some people said to him, "It is very likely that there will be a fight among the people, and we are afraid that they might prevent you (from performing Hajj)." He replied, "Verily, in Allah's Apostle there is a good example for you (to follow). In this case I would do the same as he had done. I make you witness that I have intended to perform `Umra." When he reached Al-Baida', he said, "The conditions for both Hajj and `Umra are the same. I make you witness that I have intended to perform Hajj along with `Umra." After that he took a garlanded Hadi (to Mecca) which he bought (on the way). When he reached (Mecca), he performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and of Safa (and Marwa) and did not do more than that. He did not make legal for himself the things which were illegal for a Muhrim till it was the Day of Nahr (sacrifice), when he had his head shaved and slaughtered (the sacrifice) and considered sufficient his first Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa), as a (Sa`i) for his Hajj and `Umra both. He then said, "The Prophet used to do like that."

أَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَجَّ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْحَرُورِيَّةِ فِي عَهْدِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ لَا نُرَی إِلَّا الْحَجَّ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَکَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِذَا طَافَ وَسَعَی بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ قَالَتْ فَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا قَالَ نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَی فَذَکَرْتُهُ لِلْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ أَتَتْکَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ

Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman: I heard `Aisha saying, "Five days before the end of Dhul-Qa'da we set out from Medina in the company of Allah's Apostle with the intention of performing Hajj only. When we approached Mecca, Allah's Apostle ordered those who had no Hadi with them to finish their lhram after performing Tawaf of the Ka`ba and (Sa`i) and between Safa and Marwa." `Aisha added, "On the day of Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifice) beef was brought to us. I asked, 'What is this?' The reply was, 'Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) has slaughtered (sacrifices) on behalf of his wives.' "

عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ صَلَّی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ بَاتَ حَتَّی أَصْبَحَ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ رَکِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ حَتَّی إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ الْبَيْدَائَ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) offered four rak`at of Zuhr prayer at Medina and two rak`at of `Asr prayer at Dhul-Hulaifa. Narrated Aiyub: "A man said: Anas said, "Then he (the Prophet passed the night there till dawn and then he offered the morning (Fajr) prayer, and mounted his Mount and when it arrived at Al-Baida' he assumed Ihram for both `Umra and Hajj."

رَجُلٌ: ← أَيُّوبَ، ← صَلَّی النَّبِيُّ الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا وَالْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَلَا نُرَی إِلَّا الْحَجَّ حَتَّی إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَکَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ يَحِلُّ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا فَقِيلَ ذَبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ قَالَ يَحْيَی فَذَکَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ أَتَتْکَ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ

Narrated `Amra: I heard `Aisha saying, "We set out (from Medina) along with Allah's Apostle five days before the end of Dhul-Qa'da with the intention of performing Hajj only. When we approached Mecca, Allah's Apostle ordered those who had no Hadi along with them to finish the lhram after performing Tawaf of the Ka`ba, (Safa and Marwa). `Aisha added, "Beef was brought to us on the Day of Nahr and I said, 'What is this?' Somebody said, 'The Prophet has slaughtered (cows) on behalf of his wives.' "

يَحْيَى ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْبَطْحَائِ فَقَالَ أَحَجَجْتَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ بِإِهْلَالٍ کَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَحْسَنْتَ انْطَلِقْ فَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِ بَنِي قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِي ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فَکُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ النَّاسَ حَتَّی خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَذَکَرْتُهُ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِکِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالتَّمَامِ وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّی بَلَغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ

Narrated Abu Musa: I came upon Allah's Apostle when he was at Al-Batha. He asked me, "Have you intended to perform the Hajj?" I replied in the affirmative. He asked, "For what have you assumed lhram?" I replied," I have assumed Ihram with the same intention as that of the Prophet ." The Prophet said, "You have done well! Go and perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa." Then I went to one of the women of Bani Qais and she took out lice from my head. Later, I assumed the Ihram for Hajj. So, I used to give this verdict to the people till the caliphate of `Umar. When I told him about it, he said, "If we take (follow) the Holy Book, then it orders us to complete Hajj and `Umra (Hajj-at- Tamattu`) and if we follow the tradition of Allah's Apostle then Allah's Apostle did not finish his lhram till the Hadi had reached its destination (had been slaughtered). (i.e. Hajj-al-Qiran). (See Hadith No. 630)

بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ بِإِهْلَالٍ کَإِهْلَالِ النَّبِيِّ ← أَحَجَجْتَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ← قَدِمْتُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدَانُ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ حَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمْرَتِکَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَبَّدْتُ رَأْسِي وَقَلَّدْتُ هَدْيِي فَلَا أَحِلُّ حَتَّی أَنْحَرَ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Hafsa said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is wrong with the people; they finished their Ihram after performing `Umra, but you have not finished it after your `Umra?" He replied, "I matted my hair and have garlanded my Hadi. So, I cannot finish my Ihram till I slaughter (my Hadi). "

حَفْصَۃَ: أَنَّھَا ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًی أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ أَفَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْکُمْ دِمَائَکُمْ وَأَمْوَالَکُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَکُمْ کَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِکُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِکُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِکُمْ هَذَا وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَقَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَکْبَرِ فَطَفِقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ وَوَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: At Mina, the Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Do you know what is the day today?" The people replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "It is the forbidden (sacred) day. And do you know what town is this?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "This is the forbidden (Sacred) town (Mecca). And do you know which month is this?" The people replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He said, "This is the forbidden (sacred) month." The Prophet added, "No doubt, Allah made your blood, your properties, and your honor sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours." Narrated Ibn `Umar: On the Day of Nahr (10th of Dhul-Hijja), the Prophet stood in between the Jamrat during his Hajj which he performed (as in the previous Hadith) and said, "This is the greatest Day (i.e. 10th of Dhul-Hijjah)." The Prophet started saying repeatedly, "O Allah! Be Witness (I have conveyed Your Message)." He then bade the people farewell. The people said, "This is Hajjat-al-Wada`)."

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَاصِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نَرَی إِلَّا الْحَجَّ فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ وَکَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَطَافَ مَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَحَلَّ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَحَاضَتْ هِيَ فَنَسَکْنَا مَنَاسِکَنَا مِنْ حَجِّنَا فَلَمَّا کَانَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ لَيْلَةُ النَّفْرِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کُلُّ أَصْحَابِکَ يَرْجِعُ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ غَيْرِي قَالَ مَا کُنْتِ تَطُوفِينَ بِالْبَيْتِ لَيَالِيَ قَدِمْنَا قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَاخْرُجِي مَعَ أَخِيکِ إِلَی التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمَوْعِدُکِ مَکَانَ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَی التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَقْرَی حَلْقَی إِنَّکِ لَحَابِسَتُنَا أَمَا کُنْتِ طُفْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَالَتْ بَلَی قَالَ فَلَا بَأْسَ انْفِرِي فَلَقِيتُهُ مُصْعِدًا عَلَی أَهْلِ مَکَّةَ وَأَنَا مُنْهَبِطَةٌ أَوْ أَنَا مُصْعِدَةٌ وَهُوَ مُنْهَبِطٌ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ قُلْتُ لَا تَابَعَهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ لَا

Narrated `Aisha: We set out with the Prophet with the intention of performing Hajj only. The Prophet reached Mecca and performed Tawaf of the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa and did not finish the Ihram, because he had the Hadi with him. His companions and his wives performed Tawaf (of the Ka`ba and between Safa and Marwa), and those who had no Hadi with them finished their Ihram. I got the menses and performed all the ceremonies of Hajj. So, when the Night of Hasba (night of departure) came, I said, "O Allah's Apostle! All your companions are returning with Hajj and `Umra except me." He asked me, "Didn't you perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba (Umra) when you reached Mecca?" I said, "No." He said, "Go to Tan`im with your brother `Abdur-Rahman, and assume Ihram for `Umra and I will wait for you at such and such a place." So I went with `Abdur-Rahman to Tan`im and assumed Ihram for `Umra. Then Safiya bint Huyay got menses. The Prophet said, " 'Aqra Halqa! You will detain us! Didn't you perform Tawaf-al-Ifada on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering)?" She said, "Yes, I did." He said, "Then there is no harm, depart." So I met the Prophet when he was ascending the heights towards Mecca and I was descending, or vice-versa.

عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا کَانَ يَبِيتُ بِذِي طُوًی بَيْنَ الثَّنِيَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ الثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي بِأَعْلَی مَکَّةَ وَکَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مَکَّةَ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا لَمْ يُنِخْ نَاقَتَهُ إِلَّا عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ فَيَأْتِي الرُّکْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ فَيَبْدَأُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يَطُوفُ سَبْعًا ثَلَاثًا سَعْيًا وَأَرْبَعًا مَشْيًا ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ فَيُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَنْطَلِقُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَی مَنْزِلِهِ فَيَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَکَانَ إِذَا صَدَرَ عَنْ الْحَجِّ أَوْ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنَاخَ بِالْبَطْحَائِ الَّتِي بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ الَّتِي کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنِيخُ بِهَا

Narrated Nafi`: Ibn `Umar used to spend the night at Dhi-Tuwa in between the two Thaniyas and then he would enter Mecca through the Thaniya which is at the higher region of Mecca, and whenever he came to Mecca for Hajj or `Umra, he never made his she camel kneel down except near the gate of the Masjid (Sacred Mosque) and then he would enter (it) and go to the Black (stone) Corner and start from there circumambulating the Ka`ba seven times: hastening in the first three rounds (Ramal) and walking in the last four. On finishing, he would offer two rak`at prayer and set out to perform Tawaf between Safa and Marwa before returning to his dwelling place. On returning (to Medina) from Hajj or `Umra, he used to make his camel kneel down at Al-Batha which is at Dhul-Hulaifa, the place where the Prophet used to make his camel kneel down.

مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا کَانَ ذُو الْمَجَازِ وَعُکَاظٌ مَتْجَرَ النَّاسِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا جَائَ الْإِسْلَامُ کَأَنَّهُمْ کَرِهُوا ذَلِکَ حَتَّی نَزَلَتْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْکُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّکُمْ فِي مَوَاسِمِ الْحَجِّ

Narrated Ibn ' `Abbas: Dhul-Majaz and `Ukaz were the markets of the people during the Pre-Islamic period of ignorance. When the people embraced Islam, they disliked to do bargaining there till the following Holy Verses were revealed:-- There is no harm for you If you seek of the bounty Of your Lord (during Hajj by trading, etc.) (2.198)

عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَقُولُ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْتَ خُصُومٍ بِالْبَابِ عَالِيَةٍ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا وَإِذَا أَحَدُهُمَا يَسْتَوْضِعُ الْآخَرَ وَيَسْتَرْفِقُهُ فِي شَيْئٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ الْمُتَأَلِّي عَلَی اللَّهِ لَا يَفْعَلُ الْمَعْرُوفَ فَقَالَ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَهُ أَيُّ ذَلِکَ أَحَبَّ

Narrated Aisha: Once Allah's Apostle heard the loud voices of some opponents quarreling at the door. One of them was appealing to the other to deduct his debt and asking him to be lenient but the other was saying, "By Allah I will not do so." Allah's Apostle went out to them and said, "Who is the one who was swearing by Allah that he would not do a favor?" That man said, "I am that person, O Allah's Apostle! I will give my opponent whatever he wishes."

أَيْنَ الْمُتَأَلِّي عَلَی اللَّهِ لَا يَفْعَلُ الْمَعْرُوفَ ← وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: ← أَبِي الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أُمَّهُ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← أَخِي ← اِسْمَاعِیْلُ بْنُ اَبِیْ اُوَیْسٍ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ اَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کُلُّ سُلَامَی مِنْ النَّاس عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ کُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَطْلُعُ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَعْدِلُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ صَدَقَةٌ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "There is a Sadaqa to be given for every joint of the human body; and for every day on which the sun rises there is a reward of a Sadaqa (i.e. charitable gift) for the one who establishes justice among people."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← هَمَّامٌ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَاضِرٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ "خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا نَذْكُرُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ النَّفْرِ حَاضَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ حَلْقَى عَقْرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا حَابِسَتَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتِ طُفْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟،‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَانْفِرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ حَلَلْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَاعْتَمِرِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجَ مَعَهَا أَخُوهَا فَلَقِينَاهُ مُدَّلِجًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَوْعِدُكِ مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا".

(Different narrators mentioned that) `Aisha said, "We set out with Allah''s Apostle (from Medina) with the intention of performing Hajj only. When we reached Mecca, he ordered us to finish the Ihram. When it was the night of Nafr (departure), Safiya bint Huyay got her menses. The Prophet said, "Halqa Aqra! I think that she will detain you," and added, "Did you perform the Tawaf (Al-Ifada) on the Day of Nahr (slaughtering)?" She replied, "Yes." He said, "Then depart." I said, "O Allah''s Apostle! I have not (done the Umra)." He replied, "Perform `Umra from Tan`im." My brother went with me and we came across the Prophet in the last part of the night. He said, "Wait at such and such a place."

عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← مُحَاضِرٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَی أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَی الْعُمْرَةِ کَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَائٌ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "(The performance of) `Umra is an expiation for the sins committed (between it and the previous one). And the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah) is nothing except Paradise."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، ← سُمَيٍّ مَوْلَی أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ عِکْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ الْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ قَالَ عِکْرِمَةُ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ

Narrated Ibn Juraij: `Ikrima bin Khalid asked Ibn `Umar about performing `Umra before Hajj. Ibn `Umar replied, "There is no harm in it." `Ikrima said, "Ibn `Umar also said, 'The Prophet had performed `Umra before performing Hajj.'" Narrated `Ikrima bin Khalid: "I asked Ibn `Umar the same (as above).

عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ← ابْنُ عُمَرَ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحُجَّ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← الْعُمْرَةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ عِکْرِمَةَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَسَمِعْنَا اسْتِنَانَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أُمَّاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا تَسْمَعِينَ مَا يَقُولُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟،‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ مَا يَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرَاتٍ إِحْدَاهُنَّ فِي رَجَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا اعْتَمَرَ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا وَهُوَ شَاهِدُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَجَبٍ قَطُّ".

Then we heard `Aisha, the Mother of faithful believers cleaning her teeth with Siwak in the dwelling place. 'Urwa said, "O Mother! O Mother of the believers! Don't you hear what Abu `Abdur Rahman is saying?" She said, "What does he say?" 'Urwa said, "He says that Allah's Apostle performed four `Umra and one of them was in the month of Rajab." `Aisha said, "May Allah be merciful to Abu `Abdur Rahman! The Prophet did not perform any `Umra except that he was with him, and he never performed any `Umra in Rajab."

مَا ← أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← عُرْوَةُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أُمَّاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا تَسْمَعِينَ مَا ← اسْتِنَانَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ کَمْ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَرْبَعٌ عُمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ حَيْثُ صَدَّهُ الْمُشْرِکُونَ وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنْ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ حَيْثُ صَالَحَهُمْ وَعُمْرَةُ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ إِذْ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَةَ أُرَاهُ حُنَيْنٍ قُلْتُ کَمْ حَجَّ قَالَ وَاحِدَةً

Narrated Qatada: I asked Anas how many times the Prophet had performed `Umra. He replied, "Four times. 1. `Umra of Hudaibiya in Dhi-l-Qa'da when the pagans hindered him; 2. `Umra in the following year in Dhi-l- Qa'da after the peace treaty with them (the pagans); 3. `Umra from Al-Ja'rana where he distributed the war booty." I think he meant the booty (of the battle) of Hunain. I asked, "How many times did he perform Hajj?" He (Anas) replied, "Once. "

«وَاحِدَةً» ← أَرْبَعٌ عُمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ← قَتَادَةَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا کَمْ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ رَدُّوهُ وَمِنْ الْقَابِلِ عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةً فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ

Narrated Qatada: I asked Anas (about the Prophet's `Umra) and he replied, "The Prophet performed `Umra when the pagans made him return, and Umra of al-Hudaibiya (the next year), and another `Umra in Dhi-l-Qa'da, and another `Umra in combination with his Hajj."

سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ،

حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ وَقَالَ اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلَّا الَّتِي اعْتَمَرَ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ عُمْرَتَهُ مِنْ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَمِنْ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ وَمِنْ الْجِعْرَانَةِ حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَعُمْرَةً مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ

Narrated Hammam: The Prophet performed four `Umra (three) in Dhi-l-Qa'da except the (one) `Umra which he performed with his Hajj: His `Umra from Al-hudaibiya, and the one of the following year, and the one from Al- Jr'rana where he distributed the booty (of the battle) of Hunain, and another `Umra with his Hajj.

هَمَّامٌ، ← هُدْبَةُ