Faith & Deeds

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِيهِمْ النَّقْصُ کَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَی أَخَاهُ عَلَی الذَّنْبِ فَيَنْهَاهُ عَنْهُ فَإِذَا کَانَ الْغَدُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مَا رَأَی مِنْهُ أَنْ يَکُونَ أَکِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَخَلِيطَهُ فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ وَنَزَلَ فِيهِمْ الْقُرْآنُ فَقَالَ لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ کَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَی لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَی ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ حَتَّی بَلَغَ وَلَوْ کَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَائَ وَلَکِنَّ کَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ قَالَ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّکِئًا فَجَلَسَ وَقَالَ لَا حَتَّی تَأْخُذُوا عَلَی يَدَيْ الظَّالِمِ فَتَأْطِرُوهُ عَلَی الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيَّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِهِ

It was narrated from Abu Ubaqida that the Messenger of said: When the lldren of Israel became deficient in religious commitment,a man would see his brother committing sin and would tell him not to do it, but the next day, what he had seen him do did not prevent him from eating or drinking with him, or mixing with him. So Allah made the hearts of those who did not commit sin like the hearts of those who did, and He revealed Qui an concerning them and said: "Those among the Children of Israel who disbelieved were cursed by the tongue of Dawud and 'Eisa, son of Maryam" until he reached: "And had they believed in Allah, and in the Prophet and in what has been revealed to him, never would they have taken them (the disbelievers) as their friends; but many of them are disobedient (to Allah)." The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H was reclining, but he sat up and said: "No, not until they take the hand of the wrongdoer [i.e., restrain him and force him to follow the right way." (Da'if) Another chain with similar wording.

أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَائٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ و عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا مَرْوَانُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ أَخْرَجْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يُخْرَجُ وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يُبْدَأُ بِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَی مَا عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَأَی مِنْکُمْ مُنْکَرًا فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِکَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ

It was narrated that Abu Sa' eed AI-Khudri said: "Marwan brought out the pulpit on the day of 'Eid, and he started with the sermon before the prayer. A man said: '0 Marwan, you have gone against the Sunnah. You have brought out the pulpit on this day, and it was not brought out before, and you have started with the sermon before the prayer, and this was not done before.' Abu Sa' eed said: 'As for this man, he has done his duty. I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: 'Whoever among you sees an evil action and can change it with his hand (by taking action), let him change it with his hand. If he cannot do that, then with his tongue (by speaking out); and if he cannot do that, then with his heart (by hating it and feeling that it is wrong), and that is the weakest of faith.": (Hasan)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ← أبي سعيد الخدري. [و] ← أَبِيهِ ← إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَائٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَی عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمْرِ إِلَّا الْبِرُّ وَلَا يَرُدُّ الْقَدَرَ إِلَّا الدُّعَائُ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيُحْرَمُ الرِّزْقَ بِالذَّنْبِ يُصِيبُهُ

It was narrated from Thawbân that the Messenger of Allah said: “Nothing increases one’s life span except righteous and nothing repels the Divine decree except supplication, a man may be deprived of provision by a sin that he commits.'' (Da`if)

ثَوْبَانَ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَی ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ کُنَّ فِيهِ وَجَدَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ وَقَالَ بُنْدَارٌ حَلَاوَةَ الْإِيمَانِ مَنْ کَانَ يُحِبُّ الْمَرْئَ لَا يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَمَنْ کَانَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا وَمَنْ کَانَ أَنْ يُلْقَی فِي النَّارِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِي الْکُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنْقَذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ

It was narrated from Arias bin Mâlik that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: “There are three things, whoever has them has found the taste of faith (One of the narrators) Bundâr said: ‘The sweetness of faith; When he loves a man and only loves him for the sake of Allah. When Allah and His Messenger are more beloved to him than anything else; and when being thrown into the fire is dearer to him than going back to disbelief after Allah has saved him from it.” (Sahih)

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بَادِرُوا بِالْأَعْمَالِ سِتًّا طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا وَالدُّخَانَ وَدَابَّةَ الْأَرْضِ وَالدَّجَّالَ وَخُوَيْصَّةَ أَحَدِکُمْ وَأَمْرَ الْعَامَّةِ

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "Hasten to do good deeds (before) six things (happen). The rising of the sun from the west (place of its setting), the smoke, the beast of the earth, Dajjal (False christ) that which will happen to each of you (death); and that which will happen to all people (the Day of Resurrection).'' (Hasan)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← سِنَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِيمَانُ بِضْعٌ وَسِتُّونَ أَوْ سَبْعُونَ بَابًا أَدْنَاهَا إِمَاطَةُ الْأَذَی عَنْ الطَّرِيقِ وَأَرْفَعُهَا قَوْلُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَالْحَيَائُ شُعْبَةٌ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (P.B.U.H) said: ‘Faith has sixty- some or seventy parts, the least of which is to remove a harmful thing from the road and the greatest of which is to say La ilãha illallah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah). And modesty is a branch of faith.’” (Sahih) Another chain from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet with similar wording.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← سُھَیْلِ بْنِ اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا يَعِظُ أَخَاهُ فِي الْحَيَائِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْحَيَائَ شُعْبَةٌ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ

It was narrated from Sâlim that his father said: “The Prophet P.B.U.H heard a man urging his brother to be modest. He said: ‘Indeed, modesty is a branch of faith.’” (Sahih)

النَّبِيُّ رَجُلًا يَعِظُ أَخَاهُ فِي الْحَيَائِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْحَيَائَ شُعْبَةٌ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ ← أَبِيهِ ← سَالِمٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا خَلَّصَ اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ النَّارِ وَأَمِنُوا فَمَا مُجَادَلَةُ أَحَدِکُمْ لِصَاحِبِهِ فِي الْحَقِّ يَکُونُ لَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَشَدَّ مُجَادَلَةً مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِرَبِّهِمْ فِي إِخْوَانِهِمْ الَّذِينَ أُدْخِلُوا النَّارَ قَالَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا إِخْوَانُنَا کَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ مَعَنَا وَيَصُومُونَ مَعَنَا وَيَحُجُّونَ مَعَنَا فَأَدْخَلْتَهُمْ النَّارَ فَيَقُولُ اذْهَبُوا فَأَخْرِجُوا مَنْ عَرَفْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَيَأْتُونَهُمْ فَيَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِصُوَرِهِمْ لَا تَأْکُلُ النَّارُ صُوَرَهُمْ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ النَّارُ إِلَی أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَی کَعْبَيْهِ فَيُخْرِجُونَهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرَجْنَا مَنْ قَدْ أَمَرْتَنَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَخْرِجُوا مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ وَزْنُ دِينَارٍ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ ثُمَّ مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ وَزْنُ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ ثُمَّ مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يُصَدِّقْ هَذَا فَلْيَقْرَأْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَکُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا وَيُؤْتِ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

It was narrated that Sa’eed Khudri said: “The Messenger of Allah s.a.w.w said: ‘When Allah has saved the believers from Hell and they are safe, none of will dispute with his companion more vehemently for Some right his in this world than the believers will dispute with their Lord behalf of their brothers in faith who will have entered Hell. They will say: “Our Lord( They are our brothers, they used to pray with fast with us and perform Hajj with us, and you have admitted them Hell.” He will say: “Go and bring forth those whom you recognize among them.” So they will come them, and they will recognize them their faces. The Fire will not consume their faces, although there will be some whom the Fire will seize halfway up their shins, and others whom it will seize up to theft ankles. They will bring them forth, and will say, “Our Lord, we have brought forth those whom Commanded us to bring forth.” Then He will say: “Bring forth those who have a Dinâr’s weight of faith in their hearts, then those who have half a Dinar’s weight in their hearts, then those who have a mustard-seed’s weight.” Abu Sa’eed said: “He who does not believe this, let him recite: ‘Surely, Allah wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a small ant), but if there is any good (done), He doubles it, and gives from Him a great reward.’ (Sahih)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ وَکَانَ ثِقَةً عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِتْيَانٌ حَزَاوِرَةٌ فَتَعَلَّمْنَا الْإِيمَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَتَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ تَعَلَّمْنَا الْقُرْآنَ فَازْدَدْنَا بِهِ إِيمَانًا

It was narrated that Jundub bin ‘Abdullâh said: “We were with the Prophet(p.b.u.h) , and we were strong youths, so we learned faith before we learned the Qur’ân. Then we learned the Qur’ân and our faith increased thereby.” (Sahih)

جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ وَکَانَ ثِقَةً ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ کَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ کُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ شَعَرِ الرَّأْسِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ سَفَرٍ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ فَجَلَسَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُکْبَتَهُ إِلَی رُکْبَتِهِ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَی فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَعَجِبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَعَجِبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّکَ إِنْ لَا تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فَمَتَی السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَمَا أَمَارَتُهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا قَالَ وَکِيعٌ يَعْنِي تَلِدُ الْعَجَمُ الْعَرَبَ وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَائَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَائِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَنْ الرَّجُلُ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاکَ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ مَعَالِمَ دِينِکُمْ

It was narrated that ‘Umar said: “We were sitting with the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) when a man came to him whose clothes were intensely white and whose hair was intensely black; no signs of travel could be seen upon him, and none of us recognized him. He sat down facing the Prophet with his knees touching his, and he put his hands on his thighs, and said: ‘0 Muhammad, what is Islam?’ tie said: ‘To testify that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah; to establish regular prayer; to pay Zakat; to fast in Ramadân; and to perform Hajj to the House (the Ka’bah).’ He said: ‘You have spoken the truth.’ We were amazed by him: He asked a questions then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: ‘0 Muhammad, what is Iman faith?’ He said: ‘To believe in Allah, His Angels, His Messengers, His Books, the Last Day, and the Divine Decree (Qadar), both the good of it and the bad of it.’ He said: ‘You have spoken the truth.’ We were amazed by him: He asked a questions then told him that he had spoken the truth. Then he said: ‘0 Muhammad, what is Ihsan (right action, goodness sincerity)? He said: ‘To worship Allah as if you see Him, for even though you do not see Him, He sees you.’ He asked: ‘When will the Hour be?’ He said: ‘The one who is being asked about it does not know more than the one who is asking.’ He asked: ‘Then what are its signs?’ He said: ‘When the slave woman gives birth to her mistress’ (Waki’ said: “This means when non-Arabs will give birth to Arabs”) ‘and when you see the barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds competing in constructing tall buildings.’ The prophet met me three days later and asked me: ‘Do you know who that man was?’ I said: ‘Allah and His Messenger know best.’ He said: ‘That was Jibril, who came to you to teach you your religion.” (Sahih)

عُمَرَ، ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← کهمس بن الحسن ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلِقَائِهِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْبَعْثِ الْآخِرِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِکَ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَکْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّيَ الزَّکَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّکَ إِنْ لَا تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَتَی السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ وَلَکِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُکَ عَنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا إِذَا وَلَدَتْ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا فَذَلِکَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا وَإِذَا تَطَاوَلَ رِعَائُ الْغَنَمِ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ فَذَلِکَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِهَا فِي خَمْسٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَتَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَکْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ الْآيَةَ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “One day the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H appeared among the people. A man came to him and said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, what is Imaan (faith)?’ He said: ‘To believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Final Resurrection.’ He said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?’ He said: ‘To worship Allah (alone) and not to associate anything with Him; to establish the prescribed prayers; to pay the obligatory Zakat; and to fast Ramadân.’ He said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah, what is lhsân?’ He said: ‘To worship Allah as if you see Him, for even though you do not see Him, He sees you.’ He said: ‘0 Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H when will the Hour be?’ He said: ‘The one who is being asked does not know more than the one who is asking, but I will tell you about its signs. When the slave-woman gives birth to her mistress, that is one of its signs. When the shepherds compete in constructing tall buildings, that is one of its signs. And there are five things which no one knows except Allah.’ Then the Messenger of Allah recited the Verse: “Verily, Allah, with Him (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs. No person knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in what land he will die. Verily, Allah is All-Knower All-Aware (of things).” (Sahih)

کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَوْمًا بَارِزًا لِلنَّاسِ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ← أَبِي حَيَّانَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الصَّلْتِ الْهَرَوِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَی الرِّضَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِيمَانُ مَعْرِفَةٌ بِالْقَلْبِ وَقَوْلٌ بِاللِّسَانِ وَعَمَلٌ بِالْأَرْکَانِ قَالَ أَبُو الصَّلْتِ لَوْ قُرِئَ هَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ عَلَی مَجْنُونٍ لَبَرَأَ

It was narrated that ‘Ali binaAbu Tâlib said: “The Messenger Allah s.a.w.w said: ‘Faith is knowledge in the heart, words on the tongue and action with the physical faculties (limbs of the body).” (Maudu)

عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← علي بن موسى الرضا ← عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الصَّلْتِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ← سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا عَلَی الْإِخْلَاصِ لِلَّهِ وَحْدَهُ وَعِبَادَتِهِ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائِ الزَّکَاةِ مَاتَ وَاللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَاضٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ وَهُوَ دِينُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي جَائَتْ بِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَبَلَّغُوهُ عَنْ رَبِّهِمْ قَبْلَ هَرْجِ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَاخْتِلَافِ الْأَهْوَائِ وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِکَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي آخِرِ مَا نَزَلَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ فَإِنْ تَابُوا قَالَ خَلْعُ الْأَوْثَانِ وَعِبَادَتِهَا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوْا الزَّکَاةَ وَقَالَ فِي آيَةٍ أُخْرَی فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوْا الزَّکَاةَ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَی الْعَبْسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ مِثْلَهُ

It was narrated that Anas bin Mâlik said: “The Messenger of Allah S.A.W.W said: ‘Whoever departs this world with sincerity towards Allah, worshipping Him alone with no partner , eablishing regular prayer and paying Zakãt, has died while Allah is pleased with him.”

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ← أبو جعفر الرازي ← أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَا الْإِيمَانُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah and Ibn ‘Abbas said: “Faith increases and decreases.”(Daif)

الْإِيمَانُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ ← الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، ← أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ يَزْدَادُ وَيَنْقُصُ

It was narrated that Abu Darda’ said: “Faith increases and decreases.” (Da’if)

«الْإِيمَانُ يَزْدَادُ وَيَنْقُصُ» ← أَبِي الدَّرْدَائِ ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← الْحَارِثِ أَظُنُّهُ ← حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← الْهَيْثَمُ، ← أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبُخَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ کَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنْ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ کُنَّا نَلْقَی النَّفَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فَيَقْطَعُونَ حَدِيثَهُمْ فَذَکَرْنَا ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فَإِذَا رَأَوْا الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي قَطَعُوا حَدِيثَهُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ رَجُلٍ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّی يُحِبَّهُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِقَرَابَتِهِمْ مِنِّي

It was narrated that ‘Abbâs bin ‘Abdul- Muttalib said: “We used to come across groups of Quraish who would be talking, but they would stop talking (when we approached). We mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah and he said: ‘What is the matter with people who taik, then when they see a man from my family they stop talking? By Allah, faith will not enter a person’s heart until he loves them for the sake of Allah and because of their closeness to me.’” (Da’if)

کُنَّا نَلْقَی النَّفَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ فَيَقْطَعُونَ حَدِيثَهُمْ فَذَکَرْنَا ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ← الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، ← أَبِي سَبْرَةَ النَّخَعِيِّ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا کَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْحَارِثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَذَاذَةُ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ الْبَذَاذَةُ الْقَشَافَةُ يَعْنِي التَّقَشُّفَ

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Abi Umamah Al-Harithi that his father said: "The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said:'Simplicity is part of faith.' (Da'if) "He (the narrator) said: “Simplicity means an ascetic and rough life.”

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْحَارِثِيِّ ← أَسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← اَیُّوْبُ بْنُ سُوَیْدٍ ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَيَائُ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالْبَذَائُ مِنْ الْجَفَائِ وَالْجَفَائُ فِي النَّارِ

It was narrated from Abu Bakrah that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "Modesty is part of faith, and faith will be in Paradise. Obscenity in speech is part of harshness and harshness will be in Hell.''' (Sahih)

أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ رَبٍّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ کَالْوِعَائِ إِذَا طَابَ أَسْفَلُهُ طَابَ أَعْلَاهُ وَإِذَا فَسَدَ أَسْفَلُهُ فَسَدَ أَعْلَاهُ

Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: 'Deeds are like vessels. If the lower part is good then the upper part wil be good, and if the lower part is bad then the upper part will be bad.": (Hasan)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ← أَبُو عَبْدِ رَبٍّ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَا أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ وَلِکُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَی فَمَنْ کَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَی اللَّهِ وَإِلَی رَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَی اللَّهِ وَإِلَی رَسُولِهِ وَمَنْ کَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ لِدُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ امْرَأَةٍ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَی مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ

'Alqamah bin Waqqas said 'that he heard 'Umar bin khattab, when he was; addressing the people, saying: I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: 'Actions are but by intention and every man will have but that which he intended. So he whose emigration was for Allah and His Messenger, his emigration was for Allah and His Messenger. But he whose emigration was for some worldly benefit or to take some woman in marriage , his emigration was for that which he migrated." (Sahih)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عمر بن الخطاب وهو يخطب الناس ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّهُ ← أَنَّهُ ← يحيى بن سعيد أن محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ ← و، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،