Death & Funeral

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مُوسَی الْبَلْخِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا عَقْرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ کَانُوا يَعْقِرُونَ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ بَقَرَةً أَوْ شَاةً

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no slaughtering (at the grave) in Islam. Abd al-Razzaq said: They used to slaughter cows or sheep at grave.

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ مُوسَی الْبَلْخِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی أَنْ يَقْعُدَ عَلَی الْقَبْرِ وَأَنْ يُقَصَّصَ وَيُبْنَی عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Jabir: I heard the Prophet ﷺ forbid to sit on the grave, to plaster it with gypsum, and to build any structure over it.

رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَی أَنْ يَقْعُدَ عَلَی الْقَبْرِ وَأَنْ يُقَصَّصَ وَيُبْنَی عَلَيْهِ ← جَابِرًا ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ کَيَسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَتَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ فَبَکَی وَأَبْکَی مَنْ حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي تَعَالَی عَلَی أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لِي فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ أَنْ أَزُورَ قَبْرَهَا فَأَذِنَ لِي فَزُورُوا الْقُبُورَ فَإِنَّهَا تُذَکِّرُ بِالْمَوْتِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited his mother's grave and wept and cause those around him to weep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: I asked my Lord's permission to pray for forgiveness for her, but I was not allowed. I then asked His permission to visit her grave, and I was allowed. So visit graves, for they make one mindful of death.

أَتَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَبْرَ أُمِّهِ فَبَکَی وَأَبْکَی مَنْ حَوْلَهُ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَيْتُکُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّ فِي زِيَارَتِهَا تَذْکِرَةً

Narrated Buraidah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them, for in visiting them there is a reminder (of death).

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ ← مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً رَکِبَتْ الْبَحْرَ فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا فَنَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ فَلَمْ تَصُمْ حَتَّی مَاتَتْ فَجَائَتْ ابْنَتُهَا أَوْ أُخْتُهَا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ کُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَی أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَکَتْ تِلْکَ الْوَلِيدَةَ قَالَ قَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُکِ وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْکِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ قَالَتْ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A woman made a voyage and vowed that she would fast one month if Allah made her reach her destination with peace and security. Allah made her reach her destination with security but she died before she could fast. Her daughter or sister (the narrator doubted) came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he commanded to fast on her behalf.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ تِلْكَ الْوَلِيدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو.

Narrated Buraidah: A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: I gave a slave girl to my mother, but she died and left the salve-girl. He said: Your reward became certain for you, and she (the slave-girl) returned to you as inheritance. She said: She died and one month's fast was due from her. He (the narrator) then mentioned the tradition similar to the one mentioned by Amr bin 'Awn.

نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو. ← وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، ← قَدْ وَجَبَ أَجْرُکِ وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْکِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ ← کُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَی أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَکَتْ تِلْکَ الْوَلِيدَةَ ← أَبِيهِ بُرَيْدَةَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ← زُهَيْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ کُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَی الْقَبْرِ يُوصِي الْحَافِرَ أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ أَوْسِعْ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ دَاعِي امْرَأَةٍ فَجَائَ وَجِيئَ بِالطَّعَامِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَکَلُوا فَنَظَرَ آبَاؤُنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُوکُ لُقْمَةً فِي فَمِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَجِدُ لَحْمَ شَاةٍ أُخِذَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَی الْبَقِيعِ يَشْتَرِي لِي شَاةً فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَی جَارٍ لِي قَدْ اشْتَرَی شَاةً أَنْ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِهَا بِثَمَنِهَا فَلَمْ يُوجَدْ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَی امْرَأَتِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيَّ بِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَطْعِمِيهِ الْأُسَارَی

Asim ibn Kulayb quoted his father's authority for the following statement by one of the Ansar: We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a funeral, and I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the grave giving this instruction to the grave-digger: Make it wide on the side of his feet, and make it wide on the side of his head. When he came back, he was received by a man who conveyed an invitation from a woman. So he came (to her), to it food was brought, and he put his hand (i. e. took a morsel in his hand); the people did the same and they ate. Our fathers noticed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was moving a morsel around his mouth. He then said: I find the flesh of a sheep which has been taken without its owner's permission. The woman sent a message to say: Messenger of Allah, I sent (someone) to an-Naqi' to have a sheep bought for me, but there was none; so I sent (a message) to my neighbour who had bought a sheep, asking him to send it to me for the price (he had paid), but he could not be found. I, therefore, sent (a message) to his wife and she sent it to me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give this food to the prisoners.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَیْبٍ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَعْطَی کُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَلَا تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الطَّعَامَ قَالَ ذَاکَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَوَرُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ

Narrated Abu Umamah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Said: Allah, Most Exalted, has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no will be made to an heir, and a woman should not spend anything from her house except with the permission of her husband. He was asked: Even foodgrain, Messenger of Allah? He replied: That is the best of our property. He then said: A loan must be paid back, a she-camel lent for a time for milking must be returned, a debt must be discharged, one who stands surety is held responsible.

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، ← شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ← ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا زَکَرِيَّا عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَائَ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَی وَصِيَّتِهِ فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ فَقَدِمَا الْکُوفَةَ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ وَقَدِمَا بِتَرِکَتِهِ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَکُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي کَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَا وَلَا کَذَبَا وَلَا بَدَّلَا وَلَا کَتَمَا وَلَا غَيَّرَا وَإِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ وَتَرِکَتُهُ فَأَمْضَی شَهَادَتَهُمَا

Ash-Shabi said: A Muslim was about to die at Daquqa', but he did not find any Muslim to call him for witness to his will. So he called two men of the people of the Book for witness. Then they came to Kufah, and approaching Abu Musa al-Ashari they informed him (about his) will. They brought his inheritance and will. Al-Ashari said: This is an incident (like) which happened in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and never occurred after him. So he made them to swear by Allah after the afternoon prayer to the effect that they had not misappropriated, nor told a lie, nor changed, nor concealed, nor altered, and that it was the will of the man and his inheritance. He then executed their witness.

زَکَرِیَّا، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعُدَيِّ بْنِ بَدَّائٍ فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا بِتَرِکَتِهِ فَقَدُوا جَامَ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا بِالذَّهَبِ فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وُجِدَ الْجَامُ بِمَکَّةَ فَقَالُوا اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْ تَمِيمٍ وَعُدَيٍّ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِ السَّهْمِيِّ فَحَلَفَا لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا وَإِنَّ الْجَامَ لِصَاحِبِهِمْ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِکُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَکُمْ الْمَوْتُ الْآيَةَ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim ad-Dari and Adi ibn BAdda. The man of Banu Sahm died in the land where no Muslim was present. When they returned with his inheritance, they (the heirs) did not find a silver cup with lines of gold (in his property). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ administered on oath to them. The cup was then found (with someone) at Makkah. They said: We have bought it from Tamim and Adi. Then two men from the heirs of the man of Banu Sahm got up and swore saying: Our witness is more reliable than their witness. They said that the cup belonged to their man. He (Ibn Abbas) said: The following verse was revealed about them: "O ye who believe! when death approaches any of you. . . . . "

خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْرِّفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَيْتُکُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ وَأَنَا آمُرُکُمْ بِهِنَّ نَهَيْتُکُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّ فِي زِيَارَتِهَا تَذْکِرَةً وَنَهَيْتُکُمْ عَنْ الْأَشْرِبَةِ أَنْ تَشْرَبُوا إِلَّا فِي ظُرُوفِ الْأَدَمِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي کُلِّ وِعَائٍ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْکِرًا وَنَهَيْتُکُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تَأْکُلُوهَا بَعْدَ ثَلَاثٍ فَکُلُوا وَاسْتَمْتِعُوا بِهَا فِي أَسْفَارِکُمْ

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet ﷺ said: I forbade you three things, and now I command (permit) you for them. I forbade you to visit graves, now you may visit them, for in visiting them there is admonition. I forbade you drinks except from skin vessels, but now you may drink from any kind of vessels, but do not drink an intoxicant. I forbade you to eat the meat of sacrificial animals after three days, but now you may eat and enjoy it during your journeys.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ ← مُعَرِّفِ بْنِ وَاصِلٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِکٍ النُّکْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَائِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ ضَرَبَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِبَائَهُ عَلَی قَبْرٍ وَهُوَ لَا يَحْسِبُ أَنَّهُ قَبْرٌ فَإِذَا فِيهِ إِنْسَانٌ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ تَبَارَکَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْکُ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا فَأَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ضَرَبْتُ خِبَائِي عَلَی قَبْرٍ وَأَنَا لَا أَحْسِبُ أَنَّهُ قَبْرٌ فَإِذَا فِيهِ إِنْسَانٌ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ تَبَارَکَ الْمُلْکِ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هِيَ الْمَانِعَةُ هِيَ الْمُنْجِيَةُ تُنْجِيهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: One of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) pitched a tent on a grave without knowing that it was a grave. Suddenly he heard a person from the grave reciting Surah al-Mulk till he completed it. So he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: 'Oh Messenger of Allah, I pitched my tent on a grave without realizing that is was a grave. Then suddenly I heard a person from the grave reciting Surah al-Mulk till he completed it.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is the defender, it is the deliverer - it delivers from the punishment of the grave.'

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي الْجَوْزَائِ ← أَبِيهِ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ،

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ يَغْزُو الرِّجَالُ وَلَا تَغْزُو النِّسَائُ وَإِنَّمَا لَنَا نِصْفُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَکُمْ عَلَی بَعْضٍ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ وَأَنْزَلَ فِيهَا إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمَاتِ وَکَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَوَّلَ ظَعِينَةٍ قَدِمَتْ الْمَدِينَةَ مُهَاجِرَةً قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مُرْسَلٌ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ کَذَا وَکَذَا

Narrated Mujahid: from Umm Salamah that she said: The men fight and the women do not fight, and we only get half the inheritance.' So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: 'And wish not for things in which Allah has made some of you excell over others... (4:32)' Mujahid said: And the following was revealed about that: 'Verily the Muslim men and the Muslim women... (33:35). And Umm Salamah was the first camel-borne woman to arrive in Al-Madinah as an emigrant.

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ بَاذَانَ مَوْلَی أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِکُمْ إِذَا حَضَر أَحَدَکُمْ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ بَرِئَ مِنْهَا النَّاسُ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ عَدِيَّ بْنِ بَدَّائٍ وَکَانَا نَصْرَانِيَّيْنِ يَخْتَلِفَانِ إِلَی الشَّامِ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَتَيَا الشَّامَ لِتِجَارَتِهِمَا وَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمَا مَوْلًی لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ بِتِجَارَةٍ وَمَعَهُ جَامٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْمَلِکَ وَهُوَ عُظْمُ تِجَارَتِهِ فَمَرِضَ فَأَوْصَی إِلَيْهِمَا وَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يُبَلِّغَا مَا تَرَکَ أَهْلَهُ قَالَ تَمِيمٌ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَخَذْنَا ذَلِکَ الْجَامَ فَبِعْنَاهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ ثُمَّ اقْتَسَمْنَاهُ أَنَا وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ بَدَّائٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا إِلَی أَهْلِهِ دَفَعْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ مَا کَانَ مَعَنَا وَفَقَدُوا الْجَامَ فَسَأَلُونَا عَنْهُ فَقُلْنَا مَا تَرَکَ غَيْرَ هَذَا وَمَا دَفَعَ إِلَيْنَا غَيْرَهُ قَالَ تَمِيمٌ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمْتُ بَعْدَ قُدُومِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَأَثَّمْتُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ الْخَبَرَ وَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ عِنْدَ صَاحِبِي مِثْلَهَا فَأَتَوْا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَحْلِفُوهُ بِمَا يُقْطَعُ بِهِ عَلَی أَهْلِ دِينِهِ فَحَلَفَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِکُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَکُمْ الْمَوْتُ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ أَوْ يَخَافُوا أَنْ تُرَدَّ أَيْمَانٌ بَعْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَحَلَفَا فَنُزِعَتْ الْخَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ مِنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّائٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِصَحِيحٍ وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ الَّذِي رَوَی عَنْهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ هُوَ عِنْدِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْکَلْبِيُّ يُکْنَی أَبَا النَّضْرِ وَقَدْ تَرَکَهُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ التَّفْسِيرِ سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَعِيلَ يَقُولُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْکَلْبِيُّ يُکْنَی أَبَا النَّضْرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِسَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ الْمَدَنِيِّ رِوَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَی أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ شَيْئٌ مِنْ هَذَا عَلَی الِاخْتِصَارِ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: from Tamim Ad-Dari, regarding this Ayah: O you who believe! When death approaches any of you then take the testimony (5:106). He said: The people are innocent of it, other than myself and 'Adi bin Badda.' We were Christians who used to frequent Ash-Sham before Islam. They went to Ash-Sham for their business, and they were approached by a freed slave of Banu Sahm, who was called Budail bin Abi Maryam, with some trade. He had a bowl they wanted made of silver, but he wanted a great deal for it. Then he became ill, and willed it to them, and he commissioned them to deliver what was left to his family. Tamim said: When he died, we took that bowl and we sold it for one-thousand Dirham. Then 'Adi bin Badda and I divided it. When we went to his family to give them what was with us, they searched for the bowl and asked about it. We said: 'He did not leave behind other than this, nor did he give us other than this.' Tamim said: When I accepted Islam, after the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had arrived in Al-Madinah, I felt guilty about that, so I went to his family, and informed them about what had happened. I gave them fifty-thousand Dirham and told them my companion had the same. They took him to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but he asked them for their proof, which they did not have, so he ordered them, to have him to take an oath in accordance with whatever the people of his religion revered, so he took the oath. Then Allah revealed: 'O you who believe! When death approaches any of you then take the testimony...' up to His saying: 'Or else they would fear that oaths will be admitted after their oaths (5:106).' So 'Amr bin Al-'As and another man stood to take an oath, and the fifty-thousand Dirham was taken from 'Adi bin Badda.'

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← بَاذَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ← أَبِي النَّضْرِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ کُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَی يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ کُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورٍ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَی آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَائِ قَالَ هَؤُلَائِ ذُرِّيَّتُکَ فَرَأَی رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ فَأَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصُ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِکَ يُقَالُ لَهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ رَبِّ کَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ قَالَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَائَهُ مَلَکُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَکَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ آدَمُ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنُسِّيَ آدَمُ فَنُسِّيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ آدَمُ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ray of light between the eyes of every person. Then He showed them to Adam and he said: 'O Lord! Who are these people?' He said: 'These are your offspring.' He saw one of them whose ray between his eyes amazed him, so he said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He said: 'This is a man from the latter nations of your offspring called Dawud.' He said: 'Lord! How long did You make his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Add forty years from my life to his.' So at the end of Adam's life, the Angel of death of came to him, and he said: 'Do I not have forty years remaining?' He said: 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?' He said: Adam denied, so his offspring denied, and Adam forgot and his offspring forgot, and Adam sinned, so his offspring sinned.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ کُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي کُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَی أُمِّي بِجَارِيَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ قَالَ وَجَبَ أَجْرُکِ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْکِ الْمِيرَاثُ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا کَانَ عَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ صُومِي عَنْهَا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَطُّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ حُجِّي عَنْهَا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ هَذَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَائٍ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ثُمَّ وَرِثَهَا حَلَّتْ لَهُ و قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ شَيْئٌ جَعَلَهَا لِلَّهِ فَإِذَا وَرِثَهَا فَيَجِبُ أَنْ يَصْرِفَهَا فِي مِثْلِهِ وَرَوَی سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَزُهَيْرٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَائٍ

bdullah bin Buraidah narrated from his father: I was sitting with the Prophet when a woman came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I gave a slave girl to my mother in charity and she died.' He said: 'Your reward is already established, and your right to inherit her has returned it (that Sadaqah) to you.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah! There was a month of fasting due on her, shall I perform the fast for her?' He said: 'Fast on her behalf.' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah! She never performed Hajj, shall I perform Hajj for her?' He said: 'Yes, perform Hajj on her behalf.'

كنت جالسا عند النبي إذ أتته امرأة فقالت ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ قَال سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ قَالَ فِي الْقَبْرِ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ مَنْ رَبُّکَ وَمَا دِينُکَ وَمَنْ نَبِيُّکَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Al-Bara: that regarding Allah's saying: Allah will keep firm those who believe, with the word that stands firm in this world and in the Hereafter (14:27). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: In the grave, when it is said to him: 'Who is your Lord? What is your religion? And who is your Prophet?'

الْبَرَائَ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ قَالَ يُؤْتَی بِالْمَوْتِ کَأَنَّهُ کَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ حَتَّی يُوقَفَ عَلَی السُّورِ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ فَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيُقَالُ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ فَيُقَالُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ فَيُضْجَعُ فَيُذْبَحُ فَلَوْلَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَی لِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَائَ لَمَاتُوا فَرَحًا وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَی لِأَهْلِ النَّارِ الْحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالْبَقَائَ لَمَاتُوا تَرَحًا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited: And warn them of a Day of griefs and regrets (19:39) and he said: 'Death will be brought as if it is a mixed black and white ram, until it is halted upon the barrier between Paradise and the Fire. It will be said: 'O people of Paradise! They will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'O people of the Fire! And they will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'Do you recognize this?' They will say: 'Yes. This is death.' Then it will be laid down and slaughtered. If it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of Paradise would remain, then they would die of joy, and if it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of the Fire would remain, then they would die of grief.'

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْکَلْبِيُّ عَنْ الضَّحَّاکِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ مَنْ کَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يُبَلِّغُهُ حَجَّ بَيْتِ رَبِّهِ أَوْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ الزَّکَاةُ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ يَسْأَلْ الرَّجْعَةَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ إِنَّمَا يَسْأَلُ الرَّجْعَةَ الْکُفَّارُ قَالَ سَأَتْلُو عَلَيْکَ بِذَلِکَ قُرْآنًا يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُلْهِکُمْ أَمْوَالُکُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُکُمْ عَنْ ذِکْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِکَ فَأُولَئِکَ هُمْ الْخَاسِرُونَ وَأَنْفِقُوا مِنْ مَا رَزَقْنَاکُمْ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَکُمْ الْمَوْتُ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ قَالَ فَمَا يُوجِبُ الزَّکَاةَ قَالَ إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَالُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَصَاعِدًا قَالَ فَمَا يُوجِبُ الْحَجَّ قَالَ الزَّادُ وَالْبَعِيرُ

Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim narrated: From Ibn Abbas [may Allah be pleased with him] who said: “Whoever has wealth, required him to perform Hajj to the House of his Lord, or upon which Zakat is obligatory, but he does not do it, then he shall ask to return (the world) upon his death.” A man said: “Oh Ibn Abbas! Have Taqwa of Allah! It is only the disbelievers who will be asked to return.” He said: “For that, I shall recite to you from the Qur’an: You who believe! Let not your properties or your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. And whosever does that, then they are with the losers. And spend of that which We have provided you before death comes to one of you, and says: “My Lord! If only You would give me respite for a little while, then I should give Sadaqah” up to His saying: “And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.” He said: “So what makes Zakat obligatory?” He said: “When wealth reaches two hundred or above.” He said: “What makes Hajj obligatory?” He said: “Provisions and a camel.”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← الضَّحَّاكُ، ← أَبُو جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ، ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ هَمَسَ وَالْهَمْسُ فِي قَوْلِ بَعْضِهِمْ تَحَرُّکُ شَفَتَيْهِ کَأَنَّهُ يَتَکَلَّمُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ الْعَصْرَ هَمَسْتَ قَالَ إِنَّ نَبِيًّا مِنْ الْأَنْبِيَائِ کَانَ أُعْجِبَ بِأُمَّتِهِ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَقُومُ لِهَؤُلَائِ فَأَوْحَی اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ خَيِّرْهُمْ بَيْنَ أَنْ أَنْتَقِمَ مِنْهُمْ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ أُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوَّهُمْ فَاخْتَارُوا النِّقْمَةَ فَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمَوْتَ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا قَالَ وَکَانَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ قَالَ کَانَ مَلِکٌ مِنْ الْمُلُوکِ وَکَانَ لِذَلِکَ الْمَلِکِ کَاهِنٌ يَکْهَنُ لَهُ فَقَالَ الْکَاهِنُ انْظُرُوا لِي غُلَامًا فَهِمًا أَوْ قَالَ فَطِنًا لَقِنًا فَأُعَلِّمَهُ عِلْمِي هَذَا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فَيَنْقَطِعَ مِنْکُمْ هَذَا الْعِلْمُ وَلَا يَکُونَ فِيکُمْ مَنْ يَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ فَنَظَرُوا لَهُ عَلَی مَا وَصَفَ فَأَمَرُوهُ أَنْ يَحْضُرَ ذَلِکَ الْکَاهِنَ وَأَنْ يَخْتَلِفَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَخْتَلِفُ إِلَيْهِ وَکَانَ عَلَی طَرِيقِ الْغُلَامِ رَاهِبٌ فِي صَوْمَعَةٍ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ أَحْسِبُ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصَّوَامِعِ کَانُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الْغُلَامُ يَسْأَلُ ذَلِکَ الرَّاهِبَ کُلَّمَا مَرَّ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّی أَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الْغُلَامُ يَمْکُثُ عِنْدَ الرَّاهِبِ وَيُبْطِئُ عَنْ الْکَاهِنِ فَأَرْسَلَ الْکَاهِنُ إِلَی أَهْلِ الْغُلَامِ إِنَّهُ لَا يَکَادُ يَحْضُرُنِي فَأَخْبَرَ الْغُلَامُ الرَّاهِبَ بِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّاهِبُ إِذَا قَالَ لَکَ الْکَاهِنُ أَيْنَ کُنْتَ فَقُلْ عِنْدَ أَهْلِي وَإِذَا قَالَ لَکَ أَهْلُکَ أَيْنَ کُنْتَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّکَ کُنْتَ عِنْدَ الْکَاهِنِ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا الْغُلَامُ عَلَی ذَلِکَ إِذْ مَرَّ بِجَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ النَّاسِ کَثِيرٍ قَدْ حَبَسَتْهُمْ دَابَّةٌ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنَّ تِلْکَ الدَّابَّةَ کَانَتْ أَسَدًا قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْغُلَامُ حَجَرًا فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کَانَ مَا يَقُولُ الرَّاهِبُ حَقًّا فَأَسْأَلُکَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ رَمَی فَقَتَلَ الدَّابَّةَ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ مَنْ قَتَلَهَا قَالُوا الْغُلَامُ فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا لَقَدْ عَلِمَ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ عِلْمًا لَمْ يَعْلَمْهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ فَسَمِعَ بِهِ أَعْمَی فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنْ أَنْتَ رَدَدْتَ بَصَرِي فَلَکَ کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ لَهُ لَا أُرِيدُ مِنْکَ هَذَا وَلَکِنْ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ رَجَعَ إِلَيْکَ بَصَرُکَ أَتُؤْمِنُ بِالَّذِي رَدَّهُ عَلَيْکَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَعَا اللَّهَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ بَصَرَهُ فَآمَنَ الْأَعْمَی فَبَلَغَ الْمَلِکَ أَمْرُهُمْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّ کُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْکُمْ قِتْلَةً لَا أَقْتُلُ بِهَا صَاحِبَهُ فَأَمَرَ بِالرَّاهِبِ وَالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي کَانَ أَعْمَی فَوَضَعَ الْمِنْشَارَ عَلَی مَفْرِقِ أَحَدِهِمَا فَقَتَلَهُ وَقَتَلَ الْآخَرَ بِقِتْلَةٍ أُخْرَی ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالْغُلَامِ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا بِهِ إِلَی جَبَلِ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الْجَبَلِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا بِهِ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الْمَکَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُلْقُوهُ مِنْهُ جَعَلُوا يَتَهَافَتُونَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ الْجَبَلِ وَيَتَرَدَّوْنَ حَتَّی لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا الْغُلَامُ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ الْمَلِکُ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقُوا بِهِ إِلَی الْبَحْرِ فَيُلْقُونَهُ فِيهِ فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَی الْبَحْرِ فَغَرَّقَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ کَانُوا مَعَهُ وَأَنْجَاهُ فَقَالَ الْغُلَامُ لِلْمَلِکِ إِنَّکَ لَا تَقْتُلُنِي حَتَّی تَصْلُبَنِي وَتَرْمِيَنِي وَتَقُولَ إِذَا رَمَيْتَنِي بِسْمِ اللَّهِ رَبِّ هَذَا الْغُلَامِ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ ثُمَّ رَمَاهُ فَقَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ رَبِّ هَذَا الْغُلَامِ قَالَ فَوَضَعَ الْغُلَامُ يَدَهُ عَلَی صُدْغِهِ حِينَ رُمِيَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَقَالَ أُنَاسٌ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ عِلْمًا مَا عَلِمَهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّا نُؤْمِنُ بِرَبِّ هَذَا الْغُلَامِ قَالَ فَقِيلَ لِلْمَلِکِ أَجَزِعْتَ أَنْ خَالَفَکَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَهَذَا الْعَالَمُ کُلُّهُمْ قَدْ خَالَفُوکَ قَالَ فَخَدَّ أُخْدُودًا ثُمَّ أَلْقَی فِيهَا الْحَطَبَ وَالنَّارَ ثُمَّ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ مَنْ رَجَعَ عَنْ دِينِهِ تَرَکْنَاهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ أَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي هَذِهِ النَّارِ فَجَعَلَ يُلْقِيهِمْ فِي تِلْکَ الْأُخْدُودِ قَالَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی فِيهِ قُتِلَ أَصْحَابُ الْأُخْدُودِ النَّارِ ذَاتِ الْوَقُودِ حَتَّی بَلَغَ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ قَالَ فَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَإِنَّهُ دُفِنَ فَيُذْکَرُ أَنَّهُ أُخْرِجَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَأُصْبُعُهُ عَلَی صُدْغِهِ کَمَا وَضَعَهَا حِينَ قُتِلَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ

Suhaib narrated: “When the Messenger of Allah had performed Asr, Hamasa (he began mumbling)” – and Al—Hams according to some of them, is moving the lips as if he is speaking – “It was said to him: ‘O Messenger of Allah! After you performed Asr, you were mumbling?’ He said: ‘There was a Prophet among the Prophets, he was amazed with his people, so he said: “Who can stand against these people?” Then Allah revealed to him, that they must choose between some of them suffering from wrath, and between enemies of theirs assaulting them. They chose the wrath. So death was inflicted upon them such that seventy-thousand of them died in one day.’”He said: And when he would narrated this Hadith, he would also narrated another: “There was a king among the kings, and that king had a fortune-teller (Kahin) who would see for him. The fortune teller said: ‘Search for a boy for me, he must be understanding” or he said: “clever and quick, so that I can teach him this knowledge of mine. For verily, I fear that I shall die, and this knowledge will be removed from you, and there will be no one among you who knows it.” He said: “They looked for a boy fitting his description. (After finding one) they ordered him to tend to that fortune teller, and to continue visiting him. So he began his frequent visits, and on the boy’s route, there was a monk at his hermitage.” – Ma’mar said: “I think that during that time, the people at the hermitage were Muslims.” – He said: “They boy began asking that monk questions each time he passed him, and he would not leave him until he informed him, so he said: ‘I only worship Allah.’” He said: “So the boy began spending more time with the monk and arriving late to the fortune-teller. The fortune-teller sent a message to the boy’s family saying: ‘He hardly ever attends me.’ The boy told that to the monk, so the monk said to him: ‘When the fortune-teller asks you where you’ve been, tell him: “I was with my family.” And when your family asks you where you’ve been, then tell them that you were with the fortune-teller.’” He said: “One day, the boy passed by a large group of people being held back by a beast.” Some of them said, it was a lion. He said: “So the boy took a rock and said: ‘O Allah, if what the monk says is true, then I ask you to kill it.’” [He said:] “Then he threw the rock, killing the beast. The people began asking who killed it and some of them replied: ‘It was the boy.’ They were terrified and said: ‘This boy has learned a knowledge that no one else has learned.’” He said: “A blind man heard about him so he said to him: ‘If you can return my sight, I shall give you this and that.’ He said to him: ‘I do not want this from you. However, if your sight is returned to you, would you believe in the One who gave it back to you?’ He said: ‘Yes.’” He said: “So he supplicated to Allah, and He returned his sight to him, and the blind man believed. His case was conveyed to the king, so he sent for him to be brought before him. He said: ‘I shall kill each of you in a manner different than his comrade was killed.’ He called for the monk and the man who used to be blind. He placed a saw upon the forehead of one of them and killed him. Then he killed the other one by a different means. Then he gave orders for the boy, he said: ‘Take him to this or that mountain, and throw him from its peak.’ They brought him to that mountain, and when they reached the place from where they intended to cast him off, they began tumbling off of that mountain, and all of them fell down until none of them remained except for the boy.” He said: “Then he returned and the king ordered that he be brought out to sea and cast into it. So he was brought out to sea, but Allah drowned those who were with him, and He saved him. Then the boy said to the king: ‘You will not kill me until you tie me to the trunk of a tree and shoot me, and when you shoot me, you said: “In the Name of Allah, the Lord of this boy.’” He said: “So he ordered that he be tied, then when he shot him, he said: ‘In the Name of Allah, the Lord of this boy.’ The boy placed his hand upon his temple where he was shot, then he died. The people said: “This boy had knowledge that no one else had! Verily we believe in the Lord of this boy!” He said: It was conveyed to the king “Your efforts have been thwarted by the opposition of these three, now all of these people have opposed you.” He said: “So he had ditches dug, then fire wood was filled into it and a fire was lit. Then he (the king) had all of the people gathered and he said: ‘Whoever leaves his religion, then we shall leave him. And whoever does not leave, we shall cast him into this fire.’ So he began casting them into that ditch.” He said: “Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, said about that: ‘Cursed were the People of the Ditch. Of fire fed with fuel…’ until he reached: ‘…The Almighty, Worthy of all praise!’” He said: “As for the boy, he was buried.” He said: “It has been mentioned, that he was excavated during the time of Umar bin Al-Khattab, and his finger was at his temple, just as he had placed it when he was killed.”

صُھَیْبٍ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ← ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ