Fitan & Signs of Qiyamah

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ مَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ تُدْرِکُهُ الْفِتْنَةُ إِلَّا أَنَا أَخَافُهَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تَضُرُّکَ الْفِتْنَةُ

Narrated Hudhayfah: There is no one who will be overtaken by trial regarding whom I do not fear except Muhammad ibn Maslamah, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Trial will not harm you.

لَا تَضُرُّکَ الْفِتْنَةُ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَخَافُهَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَإِنِّي ← حُذَيْفَةُ مَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ تُدْرِکُهُ الْفِتْنَةُ إِلَّا ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← هِشَامٍ ← يَزِيدُ: ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ ضُبَيْعَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَی حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ رَجُلًا لَا تَضُرُّهُ الْفِتَنُ شَيْئًا قَالَ فَخَرَجْنَا فَإِذَا فُسْطَاطٌ مَضْرُوبٌ فَدَخَلْنَا فَإِذَا فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ عَلَيَّ شَيْئٌ مِنْ أَمْصَارِکُمْ حَتَّی تَنْجَلِيَ عَمَّا انْجَلَتْ

Thalabah bin Dubaiah said: We entered upon Hudhaifah. He said: I know a man whom the trails will not harm. We came out and found that a tent was pitched. We entered and found in it Muhammad bin Maslamah. We asked him about it. He said: I do not intent that any place of your towns should occupy me until that which is prevailing is removed.

ذَلِكَ ← فَخَرَجْنَا فَإِذَا فُسْطَاطٌ مَضْرُوبٌ فَدَخَلْنَا فَإِذَا فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ ← إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ رَجُلًا لَا تَضُرُّهُ الْفِتَنُ شَيْئًا ← دَخَلْنَا عَلَی حُذَيْفَةَ ← ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ ضُبَيْعَةَ ← أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ← الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَدْعُو فِي صَلَاتِهِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ مَا أَکْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنْ الْمَغْرَمِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَکَذَبَ وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to make supplication during the prayer saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment of the grave; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of the Antichrist; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of life and the trial of death; O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from sin and debt. " Someone said to him: How often you seek refuge from debt! He replied: When a man is in debt, he talks and tells lies, makes promises and breaks them.

عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← بَقِيَّةُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُکُمْ مِنْ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When one of you finishes the last tashahhud, he should seek refuge in Allah from four things: the punishment in Hell, the punishment in the grave, the trail of life and death, and the evil of Antichrist.

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ ← حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِیَّۃَ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ قَالَا أَتَی ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ فَقَالَ أَهَذًّا کَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ وَنَثْرًا کَنَثْرِ الدَّقَلِ لَکِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ السُّورَتَيْنِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ النَّجْمَ وَالرَّحْمَنَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَاقْتَرَبَتْ وَالْحَاقَّةَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالطُّورَ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَنُونَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَسَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ وَعَبَسَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالْمُدَّثِّرَ وَالْمُزَّمِّلَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَهَلْ أَتَی وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَعَمَّ يَتَسَائَلُونَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالدُّخَانَ وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ کُوِّرَتْ فِي رَکْعَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا تَأْلِيفُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ

Narrated Ibn Masud: Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Masud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree). But the Prophet ﷺ used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah. Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Masud himself

عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَکِّيِّ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَائَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمْ السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ

Abdullah bin Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Quran. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge from You from the trails of Al-Masihid-Dajjal, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← أَبِي الزبير المكي ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَزَالُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلَی الْحَقِّ ظَاهِرِينَ عَلَی مَنْ نَاوَأَهُمْ حَتَّی يُقَاتِلَ آخِرُهُمْ الْمَسِيحَ الدَّجَّالَ

Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet ﷺ said: A section of my community will continue to fight for the right and overcome their opponents till the last of them fights with the Antichrist.

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← مُطَرِّفٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ أَبُو مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ شَقَّ بَصَرَهُ فَأَغْمَضَهُ فَصَيَّحَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِکَةَ يُؤَمِّنُونَ عَلَی مَا تَقُولُونَ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي الْمَهْدِيِّينَ وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ فِي الْغَابِرِينَ وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهُ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ اللَّهُمَّ افْسَحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ

Narrated Umm Salamah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Abu Salamah, his eyes were fixedly open. So he closed them. The members of his family cried. He said: Do not pray for yourself anything but good, for the angels utter Amin to what you say. He then said: O Allah, forgive Abu Salamah, raise his rank among those who are guided, and grant him a succession in his descendants who remain. Forgive both us and him, Lord of the universe. O Allah, make his grave spacious for him, and grant him light in it. Abu Dawud said: The eyes of the deceased should be closed after his expiry. I heard Muhammad bin al-Numan al-Muqri say: I heard a man who was devoted to Allah say: I closed the eyes of Jafar al-Mu'allim when he was dying. He was a man devoted to Allah. I saw him in a dream on the night he died. He said: The biggest thing for me was closing the eyes by you before I died.

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ← قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ: ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ أَبُو مَرْوَانَ

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَکِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي خَثْعَمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَرَأَ حم الدُّخَانَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ أَصْبَحَ يَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَکٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي خَثْعَمٍ يُضَعَّفُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ مُنْکَرُ الْحَدِيثِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever recites Ha Mim Ad-Dukhan during the night, in the morning seventy thousand angels seek forgiveness for him.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي خَثْعَمٍ، ← زَیْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَکِيعٍ

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْکُوفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَرَأَ حم الدُّخَانَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَهِشَامٌ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ يُضَعَّفُ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ الْحَسَنُ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ هَکَذَا قَالَ أَيُّوبُ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever recites Ha Mum Ad-Dukhan during Friday night, he shall be forgiven.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْحَسَنِ، ← هشام أبي المقدام ← زَیْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْکُوفِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ الْخَزَّازُ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ قَالَ يَزِيدُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْقَاسِمَ قَالَتْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ ابْتِغَائَ الْفِتْنَةِ وَابْتِغَائَ تَأْوِيلِهِ قَالَ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتِيهِمْ فَاعْرِفِيهِمْ و قَالَ يَزِيدُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَاعْرِفُوهُمْ قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated 'Aishah: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about Allah's saying: So, as for those in whose hearts there is a deviation, they follow that which is not entirely clear thereof, seeking Al-Fitnah and seeking its Ta'wil (3:7). He said: 'When you see them, be aware of them.' Yazid (one of the narrators in the chain) said: When you see them, be aware of them' - she said it two or three times.

ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← أَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ الخَزَّازُ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كِلاَهُمَا، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَی بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثَلَاثٌ إِذَا خَرَجْنَ لَمْ يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَکُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ الْآيَةَ الدَّجَّالُ وَالدَّابَّةُ وَطُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ الْمَغْرِبِ أَوْ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَبُو حَازِمٍ هُوَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ الْکُوفِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ سَلْمَانُ مَوْلَی عَزَّةَ الْأَشْجَعِيَّةِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: There are three, for which when they appear, a soul will not benefit by its faith, if it did not believe before the Signs: Ad-Dajjal, the Beast, and the rising of the sun from its setting place - or from the west.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي حَازِمٍ ← فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ، ← يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَتَفَاوَتَ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي السَّيْرِ فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْتَهُ بِهَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّکُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْئٌ عَظِيمٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَثُّوا الْمَطِيَّ وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ عِنْدَ قَوْلٍ يَقُولُهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ ذَلِکَ قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ ذَاکَ يَوْمٌ يُنَادِي اللَّهُ فِيهِ آدَمَ فَيُنَادِيهِ رَبُّهُ فَيَقُولُ يَا آدَمُ ابْعَثْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ مِنْ کُلِّ أَلْفٍ تِسْعُ مِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَيَئِسَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّی مَا أَبَدَوْا بِضَاحِکَةٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي بِأَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّکُمْ لَمَعَ خَلِيقَتَيْنِ مَا کَانَتَا مَعَ شَيْئٍ إِلَّا کَثَّرَتَاهُ يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ وَبَنِي إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ الْقَوْمِ بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَجِدُونَ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَّا کَالشَّامَةِ فِي جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ أَوْ کَالرَّقْمَةِ فِي ذِرَاعِ الدَّابَّةِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated 'Imran bin Husain: We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) on a journey when some of his Companions fell behind. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) raised his voice reciting these two Ayat: O mankind! Have Taqwa of your Lord! Verily the earthquake of the hour is a terrible thing... up to His saying: but Allah's torment is severe (21:1 & 2). When his Companions heard that, they hastened to catch up with him, since they knew that he had something to say. He (ﷺ) said: 'Do you know what Day this is? That is the Day when Adam will be called. His Lord will call him and say: O Adam, send forth those who are to be sent to the Fire. He will say: O Lord! How many are to be sent to the Fire? He will say: From every one-thousand there are nine-hundred and ninety-nine for the Fire and one for Paradise. So the people despaired as if they would not smile again. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw the state of his Companions, he said: 'Strive hard and receive the good news. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, you will be counted with two creations who are immense in numbers; Ya'juj and Ma'juj, and those who have died among the progeny of Adam and the progeny of Iblis.' He said: So some of the people's grief went away, and he (ﷺ) said: 'Strive hard and receive the good news. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! Among mankind, you are but like the mole on the flank of a camel, or a mark on the foreleg of a beast.'

عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ تَخْرُجُ الدَّابَّةُ مَعَهَا خَاتَمُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَعَصَا مُوسَی فَتَجْلُو وَجْهَ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَتَخْتِمُ أَنْفَ الْکَافِرِ بِالْخَاتَمِ حَتَّی إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْخُوَانِ لَيَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَقُولُ هَاهَا يَا مُؤْمِنُ وَيُقَالُ هَاهَا يَا کَافِرُ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا يَا مُؤْمِنُ وَيَقُولُ هَذَا يَا کَافِرُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ فِي دَابَّةِ الْأَرْضِ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A beast will emerge from the earth. With it shall be the ring of Sulaiman and the staff of Musa. It will brighten the face of the believer, and stamp the nose of the disbeliever with the ring, such that when the people gather to eat, it will be said to this one: 'O believer! and to that one: 'O disbeliever!'

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَوْسِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ وَمَنْصُورٍ سَمِعَا أَبَا الضُّحَی يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَاصًّا يَقُصُّ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ الدُّخَانُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِمَسَامِعِ الْکُفَّارِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ کَهَيْئَةِ الزُّکَامِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ وَکَانَ مُتَّکِئًا فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِذَا سُئِلَ أَحَدُکُمْ عَمَّا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ فَلْيُخْبِرْ بِهِ وَإِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَقُولَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُکُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُتَکَلِّفِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَی قُرَيْشًا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ کَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ فَأَحْصَتْ کُلَّ شَيْئٍ حَتَّی أَکَلُوا الْجُلُودَ وَالْمَيْتَةَ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعِظَامَ قَالَ وَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ کَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْمَکَ قَدْ هَلَکُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ قَالَ فَهَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَائُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَی النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ هَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ رَبَّنَا اکْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ فَهَلْ يُکْشَفُ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ قَدْ مَضَی الْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ وَالدُّخَانُ و قَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ الْقَمَرُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ الرُّومُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَاللِّزَامُ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Narrated Masruq: A man came to 'Abdullah and said: 'A story teller has said that a smoke will appear from the earth, taking the hearing of disbelievers and manifesting as a cold for the believers.' He became angry, and since he was reclining, he sat up then said: 'When one of you is asked about something he knows, then let him speak accordingly' - Mansur (one of the narrators) narrated it as: Then let him inform of it - And when asked about what he does not know, then let him say: Allah knows best. For indeed, it is part of a man's knowledge, that when he is asked about something he does not know, he says: Allah knows best. For verily Allah, Most High said to His Prophet: Say: No wage do I ask of you for this, nor am I one of the pretenders (38:86). When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that the Quraish were behaving stubbornly with him, he said: O Allah! Assist me against them with seven (years of famine) like the seven of Yusuf. So He punished them with drought making everything barren, until they ate skins and carcasses - one of them said: bones. He said: 'And it appeared that smoke was coming out of the earth. So Abu Sufyan came to him and said: Verily your people are being destroyed, so supplicate to Allah for them. He said: So this is about His saying: 'The Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke, covering the people, this is a painful torment (44:10 & 11).' Mansur narrated it as: So this is about His saying: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers (44:12). - So shall the punishment be removed from them in the Hereafter? Al-Batshah (humiliated defeat in Badr), Al-Lizam (disbeliever captives from Badr), the smoke, - one of them said: The moon the other said: The Romans have all passed.

مَسْرُوقٍ ← الْأَعْمَشِ وَمَنْصُورٍ سَمِعَا أَبَا الضُّحَی ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجُدِّيُّ ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ بَابَانِ بَابٌ يَصْعَدُ مِنْهُ عَمَلُهُ وَبَابٌ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ رِزْقُهُ فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَکَيَا عَلَيْهِ فَذَلِکَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَا بَکَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَا کَانُوا مُنْظَرِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَمُوسَی بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ يُضَعَّفَانِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no believer except that he has two doors: A door through which his deeds ascend, and a door through which his sustenance descends. So when he dies they weep for him. That is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given respite (44:29).

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ← موسى بن عبيدة ← وَكِيعٌ، ← الْحُسَیْنُ بْنُ حُرَیْثٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَکِّيِّ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَائَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمْ السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ

Aishah narrated: “I was sleeping at the side of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then I lost him during the night. So I felt around for him, and my hand fell upon his feet while he was prostrating, and he was saying: ‘I seek refuge in Your pleasure from Your anger, and in Your pardon from Your punishment. I cannot count Your praises. You are as You have praised Yourself (A`ūdhu biriḍāka min sakhaṭika wa bi mu`āfātika min `uqūbatika, lā uḥṣi thanā’an `alaika anta kamā athnaita `alā nafsik).’”

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، ← أَبِي الزبير المكي ← مَالِكٍ، ← مَعْنٌ ← الْأَنْصَارِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو بِهَؤُلَائِ الْکَلِمَاتِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ النَّارِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ وَفِتْنَةِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْغِنَی وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْفَقْرِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ اللَّهُمَّ اغْسِلْ خَطَايَايَ بِمَائِ الثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَأَنْقِ قَلْبِي مِنْ الْخَطَايَا کَمَا أَنْقَيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنْ الدَّنَسِ وَبَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ کَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ الْکَسَلِ وَالْهَرَمِ وَالْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

`Abdullah bin `Abbas narrated: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used [to teach them this supplication as he used] to teach them a Surat of the Quran: “O Allah, indeed, I seek refuge in you from the punishment of Hell, and from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of the false Masih, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of living and dying. (Allāhumma innī a`ūdhu bika min `adhābi jahannam, wa min `adhābil-qabr, wa a`ūdhu bika min fitnatil-masīḥid-dajjāl, wa a`ūdhu bika min fitnatil-maḥyā wal-mamāt)”

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← هَارُون بن اسحق الْهَمدَانِي

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Aishah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to supplicate with these words: “O Allah, indeed, I seek refuge in You from the trial of the Fire, and the punishment of the Fire, and the punishment of the grave, and the trial of the grave, and from the evil of the trial of the grave, and from the evil of the trials of riches, and from the evils of the trials of poverty, and from the evil of the trial of the false Masih. O Allah, wash my sins with water of ice and hail, and cleanse my heart of sins, as You cleansed a white garment of filth, and distance me and my sins as You distanced between the east and the west. O Allah, indeed, I seek refuge in You from laziness, senility, sin and debt. (Allāhumma innī a`ūdhu bika min fitnatin-nār, wa `adhābin-nār, wa `adhābil-qabr, wa fitnatil-qabr, wa min sharri fitnatil-ghinā, wa min sharri fitnatil-faqr, wa min sharri fitnatil- masīḥid-dajjāl. Allāhummaghsil khaṭāyāya bi-mā’ith-thalji wal-bardi, wa anqi qalbī minal-khaṭāyā kamā anqaitath-thawbal-abyaḍa minad-danas, wa bā`id bainī wa baina khaṭāyāya kama bā`adta bainal-mashriqi wal maghrib, Allāhumma innī a`ūdhu bika min al-kasali wal-harami wal-ma’thami wal-maghram).”

أبو عيسى هذا حديث حسن صحيح. ← عِنْدَ وَفَاتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى» ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَائِشَةَ ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدَةُ ← هَارُونُ:

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَائَهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي تَفَلَّتَ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ مِنْ صَدْرِي فَمَا أَجِدُنِي أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَفَلَا أُعَلِّمُکَ کَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُکَ اللَّهُ بِهِنَّ وَيَنْفَعُ بِهِنَّ مَنْ عَلَّمْتَهُ وَيُثَبِّتُ مَا تَعَلَّمْتَ فِي صَدْرِکَ قَالَ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ إِذَا کَانَ لَيْلَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَقُومَ فِي ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرِ فَإِنَّهَا سَاعَةٌ مَشْهُودَةٌ وَالدُّعَائُ فِيهَا مُسْتَجَابٌ وَقَدْ قَالَ أَخِي يَعْقُوبُ لِبَنِيهِ سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَکُمْ رَبِّي يَقُولُ حَتَّی تَأْتِيَ لَيْلَةُ الْجُمْعَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَقُمْ فِي وَسَطِهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَقُمْ فِي أَوَّلِهَا فَصَلِّ أَرْبَعَ رَکَعَاتٍ تَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْأُولَی بِفَاتِحَةِ الْکِتَابِ وَسُورَةِ يس وَفِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْکِتَابِ وَحم الدُّخَانِ وَفِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْکِتَابِ وَالم تَنْزِيلُ السَّجْدَةِ وَفِي الرَّکْعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْکِتَابِ وَتَبَارَکَ الْمُفَصَّلِ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْ التَّشَهُّدِ فَاحْمَدْ اللَّهَ وَأَحْسِنْ الثَّنَائَ عَلَی اللَّهِ وَصَلِّ عَلَيَّ وَأَحْسِنْ وَعَلَی سَائِرِ النَّبِيِّينَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ وَلِإِخْوَانِکَ الَّذِينَ سَبَقُوکَ بِالْإِيمَانِ ثُمَّ قُلْ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِکَ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي بِتَرْکِ الْمَعَاصِي أَبَدًا مَا أَبْقَيْتَنِي وَارْحَمْنِي أَنْ أَتَکَلَّفَ مَا لَا يَعْنِينِي وَارْزُقْنِي حُسْنَ النَّظَرِ فِيمَا يُرْضِيکَ عَنِّي اللَّهُمَّ بَدِيعَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِکْرَامِ وَالْعِزَّةِ الَّتِي لَا تُرَامُ أَسْأَلُکَ يَا أَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَنُ بِجَلَالِکَ وَنُورِ وَجْهِکَ أَنْ تُلْزِمَ قَلْبِي حِفْظَ کِتَابِکَ کَمَا عَلَّمْتَنِي وَارْزُقْنِي أَنْ أَتْلُوَهُ عَلَی النَّحْوِ الَّذِي يُرْضِيکَ عَنِّيَ اللَّهُمَّ بَدِيعَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِکْرَامِ وَالْعِزَّةِ الَّتِي لَا تُرَامُ أَسْأَلُکَ يَا أَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَنُ بِجَلَالِکَ وَنُورِ وَجْهِکَ أَنْ تُنَوِّرَ بِکِتَابِکَ بَصَرِي وَأَنْ تُطْلِقَ بِهِ لِسَانِي وَأَنْ تُفَرِّجَ بِهِ عَنْ قَلْبِي وَأَنْ تَشْرَحَ بِهِ صَدْرِي وَأَنْ تَغْسِلَ بِهِ بَدَنِي فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُعِينُنِي عَلَی الْحَقِّ غَيْرُکَ وَلَا يُؤْتِيهِ إِلَّا أَنْتَ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِکَ ثَلَاثَ جُمَعٍ أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا تُجَبْ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَخْطَأَ مُؤْمِنًا قَطُّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا لَبِثَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَّا خَمْسًا أَوْ سَبْعًا حَتَّی جَائَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مِثْلِ ذَلِکَ الْمَجْلِسِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي کُنْتُ فِيمَا خَلَا لَا آخُذُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَ آيَاتٍ أَوْ نَحْوَهُنَّ وَإِذَا قَرَأْتُهُنَّ عَلَی نَفْسِي تَفَلَّتْنَ وَأَنَا أَتَعَلَّمُ الْيَوْمَ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً أَوْ نَحْوَهَا وَإِذَا قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَی نَفْسِي فَکَأَنَّمَا کِتَابُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيَّ وَلَقَدْ کُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ الْحَدِيثَ فَإِذَا رَدَّدْتُهُ تَفَلَّتَ وَأَنَا الْيَوْمَ أَسْمَعُ الْأَحَادِيثَ فَإِذَا تَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَا لَمْ أَخْرِمْ مِنْهَا حَرْفًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ

`Ikrimah, the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas, narrated that: Ibn `Abbas said: “We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when `Ali bin Abi Talib came to him, and he said: ‘May my father and mother be ransomed for you! This Qur’an has suddenly left my heart, and I do not find myself capable of it.’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: ‘O Abul-Hasan! Should I not teach you words that Allah shall benefit you with, and benefit whomever you teach, and they will make whatever you have learned in your chest firm?’ He said: ‘Of course, O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so teach me.’ He (ﷺ) said: ‘When it is the night of (before) Friday, then if you are able to stand in the last third of the night, then verily it is a witnessed hour, and supplication is answered in it. And my brother Ya`qub (as) did say to his sons: I shall seek forgiveness for you from my Lord. He said: “Until the night of Friday comes.” So if you are not able, then stand in the middle of it, and if you are not able then stand in the first of it. And pray four Rak`ah. Recite Fatihatul-Kitab (the Opening of the Book) and Surat Ya-Sin in the first Rak`ah, and Fatihatul-Kitab and Ha-Mim Ad-Dukhan in the second Rak`ah, and Fatihatul-Kitab and Alif Lam Mim Tanzil As-Sajdah in the third Rak`ah, and Fatihatul-Kitab and Tabarak Al-Mufassal in the fourth Rak`ah. So when you have finished with the Tasha-hud, then praise Allah and mention Allah’s greatness in an excellent manner, and send Salat upon me - and be excellent in it - and upon the rest of the Prophets. And seek forgiveness for the believing men and the believing women, and for your brothers who have preceded you in faith. Then say in the end of that: “O Allah, have mercy on me by abandonment of sins forever, so long as You keep me remaining. And have mercy on me from taking upon myself what does not concern me, and provide me good sight for what will make You pleased with me. O Allah, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Possessor of glory, and generosity, and honor that is not exceeded. I ask you, O Allah, O Rahman, by Your glory and the light of Your Face, to make my heart constant in remembering Your Book as You taught me, and grant me that I recite it in the manner that will make You pleased with me. O Allah, Originator of the heavens and the earth, Possessor of glory, and generosity, and honor that is not exceeded. I ask you, O Allah, O Rahman, by Your glory and the light of Your Face, to enlighten my sight with Your Book, and make my tongue free with it, and to relieve my heart with it, and to expand my chest with it, and to wash my body with it. For indeed, none aids me upon the truth other than You, and none gives it except You, and there is no might or power except by Allah, the High, the Magnificent. (Allāhummarḥamnī bitarkil-ma`āṣī abadan mā abqaitanī, warḥamnī an atakallafa mā lā ya`nīnī, warzuqnī ḥusnan-naẓari fī mā yurḍīka `annī. Allāhumma badī`as-samāwāti wal-arḍi dhal-jalāli wal-ikrāmi wal-`izzatil-latī lā turāmu, as’aluka yā Allāhu yā Raḥmānu bi-jalālika wa nūri wajhika, an tulzima qalbī ḥifẓa kitābika kamā `allamtanī, warzuqnī an atluwahū `alan-naḥwil-ladhī yurḍīka `annī. Allāhumma badī`as-samāwāti wal arḍi dhal-jalāli wal-ikrāmi wal `izzati-llatī lā turāmu, as’aluka yā Allāhu, yā Raḥmānu bi-jalālika wa nūri wajhika, an tunawwira bi-kitābika baṣarī, wa an tuṭliqa bihī lisānī, wa an tufarrija bihī `an qalbī, wa an tashraḥa bihī ṣadrī, wa an taghsila bihī badanī, fa innahu lā yu`īnunī `alal-ḥaqqi ghairuka wa lā yu’tīhi illā anta wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāhil-`Aliyyil-`Aẓīm).” O Abul-Hasan! So do this three Fridays, or five, or seven, you will be answered - by the will of Allah - by the One Who sent me with the Truth, it has not failed a believer once.’” `Abdullah bin `Abbas said: “So, by Allah, `Ali did not wait but five or seven until [`Ali] came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a gathering similar to that and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), indeed I was [a man] in the time that passed, who used to not take except four Ayat or about that much, so when I would recite them to myself they would suddenly depart from me, and today I learn forty Ayat or about that much, and when I recite them to myself, then it is as if the Book of Allah is before my eyes. I used to hear a Hadith and when I would repeat it, it would suddenly depart from me, and today I hear Ahadith, and when I report them, I do not err in a single letter.’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said at that point: ‘A believer, by the Lord of the Ka`bah, O Abul-Hasan.’”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الحَسَنِ