Jihad & Expeditions

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي وَلَا أَقُولُهُنَّ فَخْرًا بُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَدِ وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ وَأُحِلَّتْ لِي الْغَنَائِمُ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَجُعِلَتْ لِي الْأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ فَأَخَّرْتُهَا لِأُمَّتِي فَهِيَ لِمَنْ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I have been given five things that were not given to any Prophet before me, and I do not say that to boast. ihave been sent to all people, the red and the black; I have been supported with fear the distance of one month's travel; war booty has been permitted to me, and it was not permitted to anyone before me; the earth has been made a place of prostration and a means of purification for me; and i have been given the (blessing of) intercession, but I have delayed it for my ummah, and it will be for those who do not associate anything with Allah,

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← مِقْسَمٍ، ← يَزِيدُ: ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: 'Umar came to the Prophet (PBUH) when he was in a storage room of his and said: Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah, peace be upon you, may 'Umar come in?

جَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الْحَسَنُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، ← أَسْوَدُ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا كَانَتْ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي أُسْرِيَ بِي فِيهَا أَتَتْ عَلَيَّ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا هَذِهِ الرَّائِحَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ رَائِحَةُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَوْلَادِهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمَا شَأْنُهَا قَالَ بَيْنَا هِيَ تُمَشِّطُ ابْنَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ إِذْ سَقَطَتْ الْمِدْرَى مِنْ يَدَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا ابْنَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ أَبِي قَالَتْ لَا وَلَكِنْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّ أَبِيكِ اللَّهُ قَالَتْ أُخْبِرُهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَدَعَاهَا فَقَالَ يَا فُلَانَةُ وَإِنَّ لَكِ رَبًّا غَيْرِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ فَأَمَرَ بِبَقَرَةٍ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ فَأُحْمِيَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُلْقَى هِيَ وَأَوْلَادُهَا فِيهَا قَالَتْ لَهُ إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً قَالَ وَمَا حَاجَتُكِ قَالَتْ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَجْمَعَ عِظَامِي وَعِظَامَ وَلَدِي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَتَدْفِنَنَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ الْحَقِّ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِأَوْلَادِهَا فَأُلْقُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَاحِدًا وَاحِدًا إِلَى أَنْ انْتَهَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا مُرْضَعٍ وَكَأَنَّهَا تَقَاعَسَتْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ قَالَ يَا أُمَّهْ اقْتَحِمِي فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ فَاقْتَحَمَتْ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ تَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ صِغَارٌ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ وَشَاهِدُ يُوسُفَ وَابْنُ مَاشِطَةِ ابْنَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِهِ مَرَّتْ بِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِهِ مَرَّتْ بِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ رَبُّكِ قَالَتْ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ تَكَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَةٌ حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said; The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “On the night on which I was taken on the Night Journey (kra'), a beautiful fragrance came to me. I said: 'O Jibreel, what is this beautiful fragrance?' He said: 'This is the fragrance of the hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter and her children.' I said: 'What is their story?' He said: 'Whilst she was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter one day, the iron comb fell from her hand and she said, “Bismillah (in the Name of Allah).” The daughter of Pharaoh said: “My father?” She said: “No. My Lord and the Lord of your father is Allah.” She said: “I will tell him about that,” She said: "Yes.”' So she told him and he summoned her and said: "0 So and so, do you have a Lord other than me?" She said: "Yes, my Lord and your Lord is Allah." He ordered that a cow- shaped vessel made of copper be heated up, then he ordered that she and her children be thrown into it. She said: "I have a request to make of you." He said: "What is your request?" She said: "I would like my bones and my children's bones to be gathered together in one doth and buried." He said: "i will grant you that." He ordered that her children be thrown into it in front of her, one by one, until they came to the last one who was an infant boy who was still being breastfed. It was as if she wavered because of him, but he said: "O mother, go ahead, for the punishment of this world is easier to bear than the punishment of the Hereafter." So she went ahead.'" Ibn 'Abbas said: Four infants spoke: 'Eesa Ibn Maryam the companion of Juraij, the witness of Yousuf and the son of the hair- dresser of Pharaoh's daughter.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← اَبُوْ عُمَرَ الضَّرِیْرُ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ فِيهِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to Madinah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of 'Ashoora'. He said: What is this day on which you fast?" They said: This is a good day; this is a day on which Allah saved the children of Israel from their enemies, so Moosa (AS) fasted on this day. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I am closer to Moosa than you.” And the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) fasted on this day and enjoined fasting on it.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ سَعِیْدِ بْنِ جُبَیْرٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُقَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَقَدْ عُلِّمْتُ آيَةً مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا رَجُلٌ قَطُّ فَمَا أَدْرِي أَعَلِمَهَا النَّاسُ فَلَمْ يَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا أَمْ لَمْ يَفْطِنُوا لَهَا فَيَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا ثُمَّ طَفِقَ يُحَدِّثُنَا فَلَمَّا قَامَ تَلَاوَمْنَا أَنْ لَا نَكُونَ سَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْهَا فَقُلْتُ أَنَا لَهَا إِذَا رَاحَ غَدًا فَلَمَّا رَاحَ الْغَدَ قُلْتُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ذَكَرْتَ أَمْسِ أَنَّ آيَةً مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ عَنْهَا رَجُلٌ قَطُّ فَلَا تَدْرِي أَعَلِمَهَا النَّاسُ فَلَمْ يَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا أَمْ لَمْ يَفْطِنُوا لَهَا فَقُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْهَا وَعَنْ اللَّاتِي قَرَأْتَ قَبْلَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِقُرَيْشٍ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ وَقَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنَّ النَّصَارَي تَعْبُدُ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَمَا تَقُولُ فِي مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَلَسْتَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عِيسَى كَانَ نَبِيًّا وَعَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ صَالِحًا فَلَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا فَإِنَّ آلِهَتَهُمْ لَكَمَا تَقُولُونَ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا يَصِدُّونَ قَالَ يَضِجُّونَ وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلْمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ قَالَ هُوَ خُرُوجُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: I learned a verse of the Qur'an that no man has ever asked me about and I do not know whether the people knew about it and so did not ask me about it, or thcv were not aware of it and that is why they did not ask about it. Then he started talking to us, and when he stood up to leave, we regretted that we had not asked him about it. i said: I will ask him when I see him tomorrow. When the next day came, I said: O Ibn 'Abbas, yesterday you said that there was a verse in the Qur'an that no man ever asked you about, and you did not know whether the people knew it and so did not ask about it, or they were not aware of it. I said: Tell me about it and about the verses before it. He said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to Quraish: "O Quraish, there is no goodness in anyone who is worshipped instead of Allah." Quraish knew that the Christians worship 'Eesa Ibn Maryam, so they said: O Muhammad, didn't you say that 'Eesa was a Prophet and one of the righteous slaves of Allah? If you are telling the truth, then their gods are also as you say. Then Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, revealed the words: "And when the son of Maryam (Mary) is quoted as an example (i.e. 'Eesa (Jesus) is worshipped like their idols], behold, your people cry aloud (laugh out at the example)" [a/.- Zukhruf 43:57], l said: What does yasiddoona (cry aloud) mean? He said: Make noise. "And he ['Eesa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary)J shall be a known sign for (the coming of) the Hour" [az-Zukhruf 43:61]. He said: That is the appearance of 'Eesa Ibn Maryam (AS) before the Day of Resurrection.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي يَحْيَى مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُقَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← اَبِیْ رَزَینٍ ← عَاصِمٍ، ← شَيْبَانَ ← هاشم بن القاسم

و قَالَ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَجْلِسًا لَهُ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاضِعًا كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَدِّثْنِي مَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ وَجْهَكَ لِلَّهِ وَتَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَحَدِّثْنِي مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ الْإِيمَانُ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْمَوْتِ وَبِالْحَيَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَالْحِسَابِ وَالْمِيزَانِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ آمَنْتُ قَالَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ آمَنْتَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَدِّثْنِي مَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِحْسَانُ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ لِلَّهِ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَرَهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَحَدِّثْنِي مَتَى السَّاعَةُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنْ الْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتَ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِمَعَالِمَ لَهَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَحَدِّثْنِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْأَمَةَ وَلَدَتْ رَبَّتَهَا أَوْ رَبَّهَا وَرَأَيْتَ أَصْحَابَ الشَّاءِ تَطَاوَلُوا بِالْبُنْيَانِ وَرَأَيْتَ الْحُفَاةَ الْجِيَاعَ الْعَالَةَ كَانُوا رُءُوسَ النَّاسِ فَذَلِكَ مِنْ مَعَالِمِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَنْ أَصْحَابُ الشَّاءِ وَالْحُفَاةُ الْجِيَاعُ الْعَالَةُ قَالَ الْعَرَبُ

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) sat in a gathering of his and Jibreel (AS) came to him and sat in front of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), placing his hands on the knees of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). He said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Islam is to turn your face towards Allah (in submission); to bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, and to bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger." He said; If I do that, will I have become Muslim? He said: "If you do that. you will have become Muslim'. He said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me about faith. He said: "Faith means to believe in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book and the Prophets; to believe in death and in life after death; and to believe in Paradise, Hell, the Reckoning, and the Balance; and to believe in predestination, all of it, both good and bad." He said: And if I do that, will I have believed? He said: "If you do that, you will have believed." He said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me about ihsan. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: " Ihsan means to strive for the sake of Allah as if you can see Him, and although you cannot see Him, He sees you." He said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me, when is the Hour? The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Subhanallah, there are five matters of the Unseen which no one knows except Him: 'Verily, Allah, with Him (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs. No person knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in what land he will die, Verily, Allah is All-Knower, All- Aware (of things)' [Luqman 31:34]. But if you wish, I will tell you some of the signs of its approach." He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, tell me, The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "When you see the slave woman give birth to her mistress or her master, and you see the shepherds competing in the construction of lofty buildings, andyou see the barefoot, hungry dependents become prominent figures among the people, those are signs and portents of the Hour." He said: O Messenger of Allah, who are the shepherds and the barefoot, hungry dependents? He said: "The Arabs."

و،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الْمَرْأَةَ وَالْمَمْلُوكَ مِنْ الْغَنَائِمِ مَا يُصِيبُ الْجَيْشَ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) came out to them when they were sitting and said: "Shall i not tell you of the best of people in status?"... And he narrated a similar report.

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُعْطِي الْمَرْأَةَ وَالْمَمْلُوكَ مِنْ الْغَنَائِمِ مَا يُصِيبُ الْجَيْشَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← أَبُو النَّضْرِ،

حَدَّثَنَاه حُسَيْنٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُعْطِي الْعَبْدَ وَالْمَرْأَةَ مِنْ الْغَنَائِمِ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) used to give to slaves and women from the booty.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← رَجُلٌ: ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَعْرَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ اخْتَصَمَ رَجُلَانِ فَدَارَتْ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ مُرْهُ فَلْيُعْطِهِ حَقَّهُ فَإِنَّ الْحَقَّ قِبَلَهُ وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ وَكَفَّارَةُ يَمِينِهِ مَعْرِفَتُهُ بِاللَّهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَوْ شَهَادَتُهُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Two men disputed and one of them had to swear an oath, so he swore by Allah besides Whom there is no other God that (his opposite number) had no right over him. Then Jibreel came down and said: Tell him to give him his due, for the other one is in the right and he is lying. And the expiation for his oath is his acknowledgement or testimony that there is no God but Allah.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِی يَحْيَی الْأَعْرَجِ ← عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ← شَرِيکٍ ← هاشم بن القاسم

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَرَّ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ مَعَهُ غَنَمٌ لَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا مَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنْكُمْ فَعَمَدُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غَنَمَهُ فَأَتَوْا بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمْ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

It: was narrated that Ibn Abbas (RA) said: A group of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) passed by a man of Banu Sulaim who had some sheep of his with him and he greeted them with salam. They said: He only greeted you with s atom so as to protect himself from you. So they went to him and killed him, and they took his sheep and brought them to the Prophet (PBUH). Then Allah, may He be blessed and exalted, revealed the words: "and say not to anyone who greets you (by embracing Islam): 'You are not a believer'; seeking the perishable goods of the worldly life. There is much more profit and booty with Allah. Even as he is now, so were you yourselves before till Allah conferred on you His Favours (i.e. guided you to Islam), therefore, be cautious in discrimination. Allah is Ever Well-Aware of what you do" [an-Nisa' 4:94].

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: 'Umar came and said: Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon you, may 'Umar come in?

جَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← حَسَنٌ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ الْآلِهَةُ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُخْرِجَتْ فَأَخْرَجَ صُورَةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا الْأَزْلَامُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلَهُمْ اللَّهُ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا مَا اقْتَسَمَا بِهَا قَطُّ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِي الْبَيْتِ وَخَرَجَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِي الْبَيْتِ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to Makkah, he refused to enter the House when the idols were in it. He ordered that they be taken out and a picture was brought out of Ibraheem and Isma'eel (AS) with divining arrows in their hands. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "May Allah curse them! They knew that they never cast arrows." Then he entered the House and said takbeer in all the parts of the House, and he came out and did not pray inside the House.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَأْذَنُ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَيَأْذَنُ لِي مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَأْذَنُ لِهَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا وَمِنْ أَبْنَائِنَا مَنْ هُوَ مِثْلُهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّهُ مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ قَالَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَأَذِنَ لِي مَعَهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ فَقَالُوا أَمَرَ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا فُتِحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَهُ وَيَتُوبَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَا تَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَيْسَتْ كَذَلِكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخْبَرَ نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ بِحُضُورِ أَجَلِهِ فَقَالَ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا فَذَلِكَ عَلَامَةُ مَوْتِكَ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ كَيْفَ تَلُومُونِي عَلَى مَا تَرَوْنَ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: 'Umar bin al- Khattab used to give permission to the people of Badr to enter and he would let me come in with them. One of them said; He lets this boy come in with us, and some of our sons are like him. 'Umar said: You know who he is. Permission was given to them to enter one day and I was given permission to enter with them. He asked them about this soorah: "When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah)" [an-Nasr 105]. They said: Allah commanded His Prophet (PBUH), when victory was granted to him, to ask Him for forgiveness and turn to Him. Then he said to me: What do you think, O Ibn 'Abbas? I said: That is not so; rather He w f as telling His Prophet (PBUH) that he would soon die, so He said, "When there comes the Help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah)", eferring to the conquest of Makkah; "And you see that the people enter Allah's religion (Islam) in crowds", for that is a sign of your death; "So glorify the Praises of your Lord, and ask His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives." 'Umar said to them: How could you blame me (for allowing this boy to join us) for what you can see yourselves?

عُمَرَ، ← بَعْضُهُمْ يَأْذَنُ لِهَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا وَمِنْ أَبْنَائِنَا مَنْ هُوَ مِثْلُهُ ← كان عمر بن الخطاب يأذن لأهل بدر, ويأذن لي معهم, ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَبُو بِشْرِ: ← هُشَيْمٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا عَمَلٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ الْعَشْرِ قَالَ فَقِيلَ وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا مَنْ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرْجِعْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "No deed is better than that done during these days," meaning the ten days (first ten days of Dhul- Ilijjah), It was said: Not even jihad for the sake of Allah? He said: "Not even jihad for the sake of Allah, except for one who goes out with himself and his wealth and does not come back with either of them."

فَقِيلَ وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ← مَا عَمَلٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ يَعْنِي أَيَّامَ الْعَشْرِ ← النَّبِیِّ اَنَّہٗ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ

حَجَّاجٌ حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَمِّ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى وَنَسَبَهُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ وَأَنَّهُ رَأَى مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام آدَمَ طُوَالًا كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ شَنُوءَةَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى عِيسَى مَرْبُوعًا إِلَى الْحُمْرَةِ وَالْبَيَاضِ جَعْدًا وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى الدَّجَّالَ وَمَالِكًا خَازِنَ النَّارِ

It was narrated that Abul- 'Aliyah said: The cousin of your Prophet (PBUH) told me: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, said: No one should say, I am better than Yoonus bin Matta." And he mentioned the name of his father. He said: And he said that he was taken on the Night Journey and that he saw Moosa tall and dark as if he were one of the men of Shanoo'ah. And he said that he saw 'Eesa, a man of average height with a red and white complexion, of stocky build. And he said that he saw the Dajjal, and Malik the keeper of Hell.

ابْنَ عَمِّ نَبِيِّكُمْ ← أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حجاج،

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ فِي زَمْزَمَ فَقُلْتُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ عَاشُورَاءَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَصُومُهُ فَقَالَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ فَأَصْبِحْ مِنْ التَّاسِعَةِ صَائِمًا قَالَ قُلْتُ أَكَذَاكَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Al-Hakam bin al-A'raj said: I came to Ibn 'Abbas (RA) when he was reclining on his cloak at Zamzam, and I said: Tell me about 'Ashoora', what day should I fast it? He said: When you see the new moon of Muharram, count, and fast on the ninth day. I said: Is that how Muhammad (PBUH) used to fast it? He said: Yes.

نَعَمْ ← قُلْتُ أَكَذَاكَ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ ← إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلَالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ فَأَصْبِحْ مِنْ التَّاسِعَةِ صَائِمًا ← عَاشُورَاءَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَصُومُهُ ← انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ فِي زَمْزَمَ،فَقُلْتُ: ← حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ← وَكِيعٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا مِنْ الْأَيَّامِ أَيَّامٌ الْعَمَلُ فِيهِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ قِيلَ وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَلَا الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (PBUH) said: 'There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these days," meaning the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. It was said: not even jihad for the sake of Allah? He said, "Not even jihad for the sake of Allah, unless a man goes out with himself and his wealth and does not come back with any of that."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ و عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَهَلْ كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ وَأَنَا كَتَبْتُ كِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَتَقُولُ إِنَّ الْعَالِمَ صَاحِبَ مُوسَى قَدْ قَتَلَ الْغُلَامَ فَلَوْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ مِنْ الْوِلْدَانِ مِثْلَ مَا كَانَ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ الْعَالِمُ قَتَلْتَ وَلَكِنَّكَ لَا تَعْلَمُ فَاجْتَنِبْهُمْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِهِمْ وَكَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ النِّسَاءِ هَلْ كُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ وَقَدْ كُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبَ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ

It was narrated that Yazeed bin Hurmuz said: Najdah al-Haroori wrote to Ibn 'Abbas to ask him about killing children, and whether women took part in any battles with the Prophet (PBUH) and whether he allocated a share (of the booty) to them. Yazeed bin Hurmuz said: And I wrote the letter of Ibn 'Abbas to Najdah. He wrote to him (saying): You wrote and asked me about killing children, and you said that the scholar, the companion of Moosa, killed the boy. If you know about children what that scholar knew, kill them, but you do not know, so leave them alone, for the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) forbade killing them. And you wrote and asked me about women, did they take part in battles with the Prophet (PBUH)? And did he give them a share (of the booty)? They did take part (in battles) with the Prophet (PBUH), but as for giving them a share (of the booty), he did not do that, but he would give them something.

قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَتَقُولُ ← إِلَيْهِ كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي ← كَتَبْتُ كِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى نَجْدَةَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ← قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَهَلْ كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ وَهَلْ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ← نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ و ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ ← يَزِيدُ:

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كُنَّا نَقُولُ فِي التَّحِيَّةِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Abu Waa'il said: 'Abdullah said: We used to say in the prayer. Peace (as-Salaam) be upon Allah. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Do not say. Peace be upon Allah, for verily Allah is as-Salaam; rather say: 'All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us, and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger."

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كُنَّا نَقُولُ فِي التَّحِيَّةِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ← أَبَا وَائِلٍ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْجِهَادُ حَسَنٌ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "Islam is built upon five [pillars]: the testimony that there is no god but Allah; establishing regular prayer (salaah); paying the zakaah; Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House; and fasting Ramadaan.” Then a man said to him: And jihad for the sake of Allah? Ibn 'Umar said: Jihad is good, but this is what the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to us.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ← سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ،