Jihad & Expeditions

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ کَيْسَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ جَائَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ مَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ جَائَهُ لِلْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ جَائَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ سَوَائً ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا ذَهَبَ الشَّفَقُ جَائَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْعِشَائَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا ثُمَّ جَائَهُ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ فِي الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ مِنْ الْغَدِ حِينَ کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام حِينَ کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا لَمْ يَزُلْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلْعِشَائِ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْعِشَائَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلصُّبْحِ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ فَقَالَ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ وَقْتٌ کُلُّهُ

Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “Jibril, peace be upon him, came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when the sun had passed its zenith and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray Zuhr when the sun has passed its zenith.’ Then he waited until a man’s shadow was equal to his height. Then he came to him for ‘Asr and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray ‘Asr.’ Then he waited until the sunset, then he came to him and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray Maghrib.’ So he got up and prayed it when the sun had set. Then he waited until the twilight disappeared, then he came to him and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray ‘Isha‘.‘ So he got up and prayed it. Then he came to him when dawn broke and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he got up and prayed Sub Then he came to him the next day when a man’s shadow was equal to his height, and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed Zuhr. Then Jibril came to him when a man’s shadow was equal to twice his length and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed ‘Asr. Then he came to him for Maghrib when the sun set, at exactly the same time as the day before, and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed Maghrib. Then he came to him for ‘Isha’ when the first third of the night had passed, and said: ‘Get up and pray.’ So he prayed ‘Isha’. Then he came to him for Subh when it had become very bright, and said: ‘Get up and pray.’ So he prayedThen he said: ‘The times of prayer one between those two (limits).” (Hasan)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، ← حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْعَيْزَارِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَی دَارِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی قَالَ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَی وَقْتِهَا وَبِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Al-Walid bin Al-’Ayzar said: “I heard Abu ‘Amr Ash-Shaibani say: ‘The owner of this house — and he pointed to the house of ‘Abdullah — said: I asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم: ‘Which deed is most beloved to Allah, may He be exalted?’ He said: ‘Prayer offered on time, honoring one’s parents, and Jihad in the cause of Allah.” (Sahih)

الصَّلَاةُ عَلَی وَقْتِهَا وَبِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ← سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَحَبُّ إِلَی اللَّهِ تَعَالَی ← صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ الدَّارِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَی دَارِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← أَبَا عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيَّ ← الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْعَيْزَارِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّائِ قَالَ أَخَّرَ زِيَادٌ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ صَامِتٍ فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ کُرْسِيًّا فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَکَرْتُ لَهُ صُنْعَ زِيَادٍ فَعَضَّ عَلَی شَفَتَيْهِ وَضَرَبَ عَلَی فَخِذِي وَقَالَ إنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ کَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي کَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخْذَکَ وَقَالَ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي کَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَکَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَکْتَ مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ وَلَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ فَلَا أُصَلِّي

It was narrated that Abu Al ‘Aliyah Al-Barra’ said: “Ziyad delayed the prayer, then Ibn Samit came to me and I gave him a chair and he sat on it. I told him what Ziyad had done and he bit his lip (in disapproval), and he struck me on the thigh and said: ‘I asked Abu Dharr the same question you asked me, and he struck me on the thigh as I struck you on the thigh and said: I asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم the same question as you have asked me and he struck me on the thigh as I have struck you on the thigh and said: Offer the prayer on time, and if you catch up with them, then pray with them, and do not say: ‘I have already prayed so I will not pray (now).” (Sahih)

أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّائِ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ عَنْ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُنْذِرِ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَعَلِيٌّ نَاقِهٌ وَلَنَا دَوَالِي مُعَلَّقَةٌ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْکُلُ مِنْهَا وَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ لِيَأْکُلَ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ مَهْ إِنَّکَ نَاقِهٌ حَتَّی کَفَّ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَتْ وَصَنَعْتُ شَعِيرًا وَسِلْقًا فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَصِبْ مِنْ هَذَا فَهُوَ أَنْفَعُ لَکَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ هَارُونُ الْعَدَوِيَّةَ

Narrated Umm al-Mundhar bint Qays al-Ansariyyah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to visit me, accompanied by Ali who was convalescing. We had some ripe dates hung up. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up and began to eat from them. Ali also got up to eat, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said repeatedly to Ali: Stop, Ali, for you are convalescing, and Ali stopped. She said: I then prepared some barley and beer-root and brought it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Take some of this, Ali, for it will be more beneficial for you. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Harun said: al-Adawiyyah (i. e. Umm al-Mundhar).

أم المنذر بنت قيس الأنصارية ← يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ ← أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَحِقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ رَجُلًا فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا تِلْکَ الْغُنَيْمَةَ فَنَزَلَتْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَی إِلَيْکُمْ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا تِلْکَ الْغُنَيْمَةَ

Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Muslims met a man with some sheep of his. He said: Peace be upon you. But they killed him and took those few sheep. Thereupon the following Quranic verse was revealed: ". . . And say to anyone who offers you a salutation: Thou art none of believer, coveting the perishable good of this life. " meaning these few sheep.

لَحِقَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ رَجُلًا فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ أَبِي غِفَارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ لَا يَقُولُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالَ لَا تَقُلْ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامُ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامُ تَحِيَّةُ الْمَيِّتِ قُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَکَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعَوْتَهُ کَشَفَهُ عَنْکَ وَإِنْ أَصَابَکَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَهَا لَکَ وَإِذَا کُنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قَفْرَائَ أَوْ فَلَاةٍ فَضَلَّتْ رَاحِلَتُکَ فَدَعَوْتَهُ رَدَّهَا عَلَيْکَ قَالَ قُلْتُ اعْهَدْ إِلَيَّ قَالَ لَا تَسُبَّنَّ أَحَدًا قَالَ فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعْدَهُ حُرًّا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً قَالَ وَلَا تَحْقِرَنَّ شَيْئًا مِنْ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَنْ تُکَلِّمَ أَخَاکَ وَأَنْتَ مُنْبَسِطٌ إِلَيْهِ وَجْهُکَ إِنَّ ذَلِکَ مِنْ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَارْفَعْ إِزَارَکَ إِلَی نِصْفِ السَّاقِ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ فَإِلَی الْکَعْبَيْنِ وَإِيَّاکَ وَإِسْبَالَ الْإِزَارِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ الْمَخِيلَةِ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمَخِيلَةَ وَإِنْ امْرُؤٌ شَتَمَکَ وَعَيَّرَکَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُ فِيکَ فَلَا تُعَيِّرْهُ بِمَا تَعْلَمُ فِيهِ فَإِنَّمَا وَبَالُ ذَلِکَ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Abu Jurayy Jabir ibn Salim al-Hujaymi: I saw a man whose opinion was accepted by the people, and whatever he said they submitted to it. I asked: Who is he? They said: This is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: On you be peace, Messenger of Allah, twice. He said: Do not say "On you be peace, " for "On you be peace" is a greeting for the dead, but say "Peace be upon you". I asked: You are the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon you)? He said: I am the Messenger of Allah Whom you call when a calamity befalls you and He removes it; when you suffer from drought and you call Him, He grows food for you; and when you are in a desolate land or in a desert and your she-camel strays and you call Him, He returns it to you. I said: Give me some advice. He said: Do not abuse anyone. He said that he did not abuse a freeman, or a slave, or a camel or a sheep thenceforth. He said: Do not look down upon any good work, and when you speak to your brother, show him a cheerful face. This is a good work. Have your lower garment halfway down your shin; if you cannot do it, have it up to the ankles. Beware of trailing the lower garment, for it is conceit and Allah does not like conceit. And if a man abuses and shames you for something which he finds in you, then do not shame him for something which you find in him; he will bear the evil consequences for it.

هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامُ ← شَيْئًا إِلَّا صَدَرُوا عَنْهُ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا ← رَأْيِهِ لَا ← رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ ← أَبِي جُرَيٍّ جَابِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ← أَبُو تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ اسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ ← أَبِي غِفَارٍ ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِکَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ کَلْبٌ وَلَا تِمْثَالٌ وَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَی أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ نَسْأَلْهَا عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَقُلْنَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِکَذَا وَکَذَا فَهَلْ سَمِعْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْکُرُ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ لَا وَلَکِنْ سَأُحَدِّثُکُمْ بِمَا رَأَيْتُهُ فَعَلَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ وَکُنْتُ أَتَحَيَّنُ قُفُولَهُ فَأَخَذْتُ نَمَطًا کَانَ لَنَا فَسَتَرْتُهُ عَلَی الْعَرَضِ فَلَمَّا جَائَ اسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَعَزَّکَ وَأَکْرَمَکَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَی الْبَيْتِ فَرَأَی النَّمَطَ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا وَرَأَيْتُ الْکَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَأَتَی النَّمَطَ حَتَّی هَتَکَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا فِيمَا رَزَقَنَا أَنْ نَکْسُوَ الْحِجَارَةَ وَاللَّبِنَ قَالَتْ فَقَطَعْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ وَحَشَوْتُهُمَا لِيفًا فَلَمْ يُنْکِرْ ذَلِکَ عَلَيَّ

Narrated Abu Talhat al-Ansari: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: The angels do not enter a house which contains a dog or a picture. Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani said to Saeed bin Yasar al-Ansari, the transmitter of this tradition: Go with me to Aishah, Mother of Faithful, so that we ask about it. So we went and said to her: Mother of Faithful, Abu Talhah has transmitted to us a tradition so-and-so. Have you heard the Prophet ﷺ mentioning that ? She replied: No but I tell what I saw him doing. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on an expedition and I was waiting for his return. I got a carpet which I hung as a screen on a stick over the door. When he came I received him and said: Peace be upon you, Messenger of Allah, His mercy and His blessings. Praise to be Allah Who gave you dominance and respect. Then he looked at the house and saw the carpet; and he did not respond to me at all. I found (signs of) disapproval in his face. He then came to the carpet and tore it down. He then said: Allah has not commanded us to clothe stones and clay out of the sustenance He has given us. She said: I then cut it to pieces and made two pillows out of it and stuffed them with palm fibre, and he did not disapprove of it to me.

النَّبِيَّ يَذْکُرُ ذَلِکَ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِکَذَا وَکَذَا فَهَلْ ← ذَلِکَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَقُلْنَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ ← انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَی أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ نَسْأَلْهَا ← لا تدخل الملائكة بيتا فيه كلب ولا تمثال ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ← سعيد بن يسار الأنصاري ← سُهَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام کَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جَرْوُ کَلْبٍ تَحْتَ بِسَاطٍ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَائً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَکَانَهُ فَلَمَّا لَقِيَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَ إِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ کَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ فَأَصْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْکِلَابِ حَتَّی إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ کَلْبِ الْحَائِطِ الصَّغِيرِ وَيَتْرُکُ کَلْبَ الْحَائِطِ الْکَبِيرِ

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Maimunah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ reported him as saying: Gabriel ﷺ promised to visit me last night, but he did not visit me. Then it occurred to him that there was a pup under his bed. So he ordered and it was turned out. He then got water in his hand and sprinkled it on its place. When Gabriel ﷺ met him, he said: We do not enter a house which contains a dog or a picture. When the morning came, the Prophet ﷺ ordered to kill dogs. He ordered to kill the dog which guarded a small orchard, and left the dog which guarded the big orchard.

حَدَّثَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقَالَ لِي أَتَيْتُکَ الْبَارِحَةَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَکُونَ دَخَلْتُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ کَانَ عَلَی الْبَابِ تَمَاثِيلُ وَکَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ قِرَامُ سِتْرٍ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ وَکَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ کَلْبٌ فَمُرْ بِرَأْسِ التِّمْثَالِ الَّذِي فِي الْبَيْتِ يُقْطَعُ فَيَصِيرُ کَهَيْئَةِ الشَّجَرَةِ وَمُرْ بِالسِّتْرِ فَلْيُقْطَعْ فَلْيُجْعَلْ مِنْهُ وِسَادَتَيْنِ مَنْبُوذَتَيْنِ تُوطَآَنِ وَمُرْ بِالْکَلْبِ فَلْيُخْرَجْ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِذَا الْکَلْبُ لِحَسَنٍ أَوْ حُسَيْنٍ کَانَ تَحْتَ نَضَدٍ لَهُمْ فَأُمِرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّضَدُ شَيْئٌ تُوضَعُ عَلَيْهِ الثِّيَابُ شَبَهُ السَّرِيرِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Gabriel ﷺ came to me and said: I came to you last night and was prevented from entering simply because there were images at the door, for there was a decorated curtain with images on it in the house, and there was a dog in the house. So order the head of the image which is in the house to be cut off so that it resembles the form of a tree; order the curtain to be cut up and made into two cushions spread out on which people may tread; and order the dog to be turned out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then did so. The dog belonged to al-Hasan or al-Husayn and was under their couch. So he ordered it to be turned out. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadd means a thing on which clothes are placed like a couch.

أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَيَثُورُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَی أَسْلِحَتِهِمْ فَيَقْتَتِلُونَ فَيُکْرِمُ اللَّهُ تِلْکَ الْعِصَابَةَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ جَعَلَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ذِي مِخْبَرٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ رَوْحٌ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ حَمْزَةَ وَبِشْرُ بْنُ بَکْرٍ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ کَمَا قَالَ عِيسَی

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Hassan bin ’Atiyyah through a different chain of narrators. This version add: The Muslims will then make for their weapons and will fight, and Allah will honor that body with martryrdom. Abu Dawud said: But al-Walid has narrated this tradition from Dhu Mikhbar from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Rawh, Yahya bin Hamzah and Bishr bin Bakr has also transmitted it from al-Awzai as mentioned by 'Isa.

أَبُو عَمْرٍو ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ کَلِمَةُ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ أَوْ أَمِيرٍ جَائِرٍ

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: The best fighting (jihad) in the path of Allah is (to speak) a word of justice to an oppressive ruler.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطِّيَةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← يَزِيدُ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ-، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَحْرَقَ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَکُنْ لِأُحْرِقَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ وَکُنْتُ قَاتِلَهُمْ بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقَالَ وَيْحَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Ikrimah said: Ali burned some people who retreated from islam. When Ibn Abbas was informed of it, he said: If it had been I, I would not have then burned, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not inflict Allah’s punishment on anyone, but would have had killed them on account of the statement of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger said: Kill those who change their religion. When ‘All was informed about it he said: How truly Ibn Abbas said!

الْإِسْلَامِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَکُنْ لِأُحْرِقَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ ← عِکْرِمَةَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أَحْرَقَ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ قَالَ هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ قَالَ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ فَجَرَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا فَمَرَّ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَذَهَا فَخَلَّی سَبِيلَهَا فَأُخْبِرَ عُمَرُ قَالَ ادْعُوا لِي عَلِيًّا فَجَائَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ عَنْ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّی يَبْلُغَ وَعَنْ النَّائِمِ حَتَّی يَسْتَيْقِظَ وَعَنْ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّی يَبْرَأَ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ مَعْتُوهَةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ لَعَلَّ الَّذِي أَتَاهَا وَهِيَ فِي بَلَائِهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا أَدْرِي فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام وَأَنَا لَا أَدْرِي

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Zubyan said: A woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He gave orders that she should be stoned. Ali passed by just then. He seized her and let her go. Umar was informed of it. He said: Ask Ali to come to me. Ali came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three (people) whose actions are not recorded: A boy till he reaches puberty, a sleeper till he awakes, a lunatic till he is restored to reason. This is an idiot (mad) woman belonging to the family of so and so. Someone might have done this action with her when she suffered the fit of lunacy. Umar said: I do not know. Ali said: I do not know.

هَنَّادٌ الْجَنْبيُّ ← أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← جَرِيرٌ الْمَعْنَی ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ← و، ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ وَکَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فَکَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنْ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فُودِيَ بِمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالُوا ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلُهُ فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَکُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ وَإِنْ حَکَمْتَ فَاحْکُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ أَفَحُکْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ جَمِيعًا مِنْ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Qurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet ﷺ, a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah. They said: Give him to us, we shall kill him. They replied: We have the Prophet ﷺ between you and us. So they came to him. Thereupon the following verse was revealed: "If thou judge, judge in equity between them. " "In equity" means life for a life. The following verse was then revealed: "Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance?" Abu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet ﷺ

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ،

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ حَاجَةً لَا يَرْفَعُ ثَوْبَهُ حَتَّی يَدْنُوَ مِنْ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بِهِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: When the Prophet ﷺ wanted to relieve himself, he would not raise his garment, until he lowered himself near the ground. Abu DAwud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Abd al-Salam bin Harb on the authority of al-Amash from Anas bin Malik. This chain of narrators is weak (because Amash's hearing tradition from Anas bin Malik is not established).

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← رَجُلٌ: ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ الضَّحَّاکِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ مَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَيَمَّمَ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ

Narrated Ibn Umar: A man passed by the Prophet ﷺ while he was urinating, and saluted him. The Prophet ﷺ did not return the salutation to him. Abu Dawud said: It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Prophet ﷺ performed tayammum, then he returned the salutation to the man.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرِهِ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَرُوِيَ ← مَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ وَهُوَ يَبُولُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← عُثْمَانُ وَأَبُو بَکْرِ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا فَقَسَّمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةٍ بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ ثُمَّ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي کِلَابٍ قَالَ فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَقَالَتْ يُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ کَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مَحْلُوقٌ قَالَ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَالَ مَنْ يُطِيعُ اللَّهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ أَيَأْمَنُنِي اللَّهُ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي قَالَ فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ قَتْلَهُ أَحْسِبُهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ فَمَنَعَهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا وَلَّی قَالَ إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا أَوْ فِي عَقِبِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الْإِسْلَامِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ لَئِنْ أَنَا أَدْرَکْتُهُمْ قَتَلْتُهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ

Abu Saeed Al-khudri said: Ali sent some gold-mixed dust to the prophet ﷺ. He divided it among the four: al-Aqra bin Habis al-Hanzall and then al-Mujashi, uyainah bin Badr al-fazari, zaid al-khail al-Ta’l, next to one of Banu nabhan, and Alqamah bin ‘Ulathat al-Amiri (in general), next to one of Banu kulaib. The Quraish and the ansar became angry and said: He is giving to the chiefs of the people of Najd and leaving us. He said: I am giving them for reconciliation of their hearts. Then a man with deep-seated eyes, high cheek-bones, a projecting brow, a thick beard and a shaven head came forward and said: For Allah, Muhammad! He said: Who will obey Allah if I disobey Him? Allah entrusts me with power over the inhabitants of the earth, but you do not. A man asked to be allowed to kill him and I think he was Khalid bin al-Walid but he prevented him. Then when the man turned away, he said: From this one’s stock there will be people who recite the Quran, but it will not pass down their throats. They will sever from Islam and leave the worshippers of Idols alone; but if I live up to their time I shall certainly kill them as 'Ad were killed.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي نُعَمٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِذَا حَدَّثْتُکُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا فَلَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنْ السَّمَائِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَکْذِبَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُکُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکُمْ فَإِنَّمَا الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَأْتِي فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ قَوْمٌ حُدَثَائُ الْأَسْنَانِ سُفَهَائُ الْأَحْلَامِ يَقُولُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ خَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الْإِسْلَامِ کَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ فَأَيْنَمَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ فَإِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Ali said: When I mention a tradition to you from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, it is dearer to me that I fall from the heaven than I lie on him. But when I talk to you about matters between me and you, then war is a deception. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Towards the end of the time there will be people who are young in age and from Islam as an arrow goes through the animal aimed at, and their faith will not pass their throats. Wherever you meet them kill them, for their killing will bring a reward for him who kills them on the day of Resurrection.

عَلِيٌّ إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ ← سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ← خيثمة ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ أَنَّهُ کَانَ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ کَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام الَّذِينَ سَارُوا إِلَی الْخَوَارِجِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَيْسَتْ قِرَائَتُکُمْ إِلَی قِرَائَتِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا صَلَاتُکُمْ إِلَی صَلَاتِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَلَا صِيَامُکُمْ إِلَی صِيَامِهِمْ شَيْئًا يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يَحْسِبُونَ أَنَّهُ لَهُمْ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الْإِسْلَامِ کَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْجَيْشُ الَّذِينَ يُصِيبُونَهُمْ مَا قُضِيَ لَهُمْ عَلَی لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَنَکَلُوا عَنْ الْعَمَلِ وَآيَةُ ذَلِکَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ عَلَی عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ الثَّدْيِ عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ أَفَتَذْهَبُونَ إِلَی مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَتَتْرُکُونَ هَؤُلَائِ يَخْلُفُونَکُمْ فِي ذَرَارِيِّکُمْ وَأَمْوَالِکُمْ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَکُونُوا هَؤُلَائِ الْقَوْمَ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَفَکُوا الدَّمَ الْحَرَامَ وَأَغَارُوا فِي سَرْحِ النَّاسِ فَسِيرُوا عَلَی اسْمِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ کُهَيْلٍ فَنَزَّلَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ مَنْزِلًا مَنْزِلًا حَتَّی مَرَّ بِنَا عَلَی قَنْطَرَةٍ قَالَ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا وَعَلَی الْخَوَارِجِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحَ وَسُلُّوا السُّيُوفَ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوکُمْ کَمَا نَاشَدُوکُمْ يَوْمَ حَرُورَائَ قَالَ فَوَحَّشُوا بِرِمَاحِهِمْ وَاسْتَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ وَشَجَرَهُمْ النَّاسُ بِرِمَاحِهِمْ قَالَ وَقَتَلُوا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَی بَعْضِهِمْ قَالَ وَمَا أُصِيبَ مِنْ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الْتَمِسُوا فِيهِمْ الْمُخْدَجَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا قَالَ فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّی أَتَی نَاسًا قَدْ قُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَی بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ أَخْرِجُوهُمْ فَوَجَدُوهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ فَکَبَّرَ وَقَالَ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبِيدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِي وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ حَتَّی اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ

Salamah bin kuhail said: Zaid bin Wahb al-Juhani told that he was in the army which proceeded to (fight with) the Khawarij in the company of Ali. All then said: O people! I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: there will appear from among my community people who recite the Quran, and your recitation has no comparison with their recitation, and your prayer has no comparison with their prayer, and your fasts have no comparison with their fasts. They will recite the Quran thinking that it is beneficial for them, while it is harmful for them. Their prayer will not pass their collar-bones. They will swerve from Islam as an arrow goes through the animal shot at. If the army that is approaching them knows what (reward) has been decided for them at the tongue of their prophet ﷺ, they would leave (other good) activities. The sign of that is that among them there will be a man who has an upper arm, but not hand; on his upper arm there will be something like the nipple of a female breast, having white hair thereon. Will you go to Mu;awiyah and the people of Syria, and leave them behind among your children and property? I swear by Allah, I hope these are the same people, for they shed the blood unlawfully, and attacked the cattle of the people so go on in the name of Allah. Salamah bin kuhail said: Zaid bin Wahb then informed me of all the halting places one by one, (saying): Until we passed a bridge. When we fought with each other, Abdullah bin Wahb al-Rasibi, who was the leader of the Khawarij, said to them: Throw away the lances and pull out the swards from their sheaths, for I am afraid they will adjure you as they had adjured on the day of Harura. So they threw away their lances and pulled out their swords, and the people pierced them with their lances. They were killed (lying one on the other). On that day only two persons of the partisans (of Ali) were afflicted. Ali said: search for the man with the crippled hand. but they could not find it. Then ‘All got up himself and went to the people who had been killed and were lying on one another. He said: Take them out. They found him just near the ground. So he shouted: Allah is Most Great! He said: Allah spoke the truth, and His Messenger has conveyed. Ubaidat al-Salmani stood up to him, saying: Commander of the Faithful! Have you heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? He said: Yes, by him, there is no god but He. He put to swear thrice and he swore.

زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَضِيئِ قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام اطْلُبُوا الْمُخْدَجَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْقَتْلَی فِي طِينٍ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَضِيئِ فَکَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حَبَشِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ قُرَيْطِقٌ لَهُ إِحْدَی يَدَيْنِ مِثْلُ ثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَيْهَا شُعَيْرَاتٌ مِثْلُ شُعَيْرَاتِ الَّتِي تَکُونُ عَلَی ذَنَبِ الْيَرْبُوعِ

Ali said: search for the man with crippled hand. he then mentioned the rest of the tradition. This version has: They took him out from beneath the slain in the dust. Abu al-wadi said: As if I am looking at an ABYSSINIAN WITH A SHIRT ON HIM. HE HAD ONE OF HIS HANDS LIKE THE NIPPLE OF THE FEMALE BREAST, HAVING HAIR ON IT LIKE THE HAIR ON THE TAIL OF THE JERBOA.

الْحَدِيثَ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْقَتْلَی فِي طِينٍ ← عَلِيٌّ اطْلُبُوا الْمُخْدَجَ ← أَبُو الْوَضِيئِ ← جَمِيلِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،