Governance & Judiciary

وبيان هذا في حديث عمر بن الخطاب، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " خير الناس قرني، ثم الذين يلونهم، ثم الذين يلونهم، ثم يفشو الكذب حتى يشهد الرجل ولا يستشهد، ويحلف الرجل ولا يستحلف "، ومعنى حديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " خير الشهداء الذي ياتي بشهادته قبل ان يسالها " هو عندنا إذا اشهد الرجل على الشيء ان يؤدي شهادته ولا يمتنع من الشهادة، هكذا وجه الحديث عند بعض اهل العلم.

Clarification of this is in the Hadith of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, from the Prophet(s.a.w) who said: The best of people are my generation, then those who follow them,then those who follow them. Then lying will spread, until a man testifies while his testimony was not requested, and a man will take an oath while an oath was not sought.

النَّبِيِّ ← وبيان هذا في حديث عمر بن الخطاب،

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ أَضْيَافُ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ عَلَی أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ إِنْ کُنْتُ لَأَعْتَمِدُ بِکَبِدِي عَلَی الْأَرْضِ مِنْ الْجُوعِ وَأَشُدُّ الْحَجَرَ عَلَی بَطْنِي مِنْ الْجُوعِ وَلَقَدْ قَعَدْتُ يَوْمًا عَلَی طَرِيقِهِمْ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُونَ فِيهِ فَمَرَّ بِي أَبُو بَکْرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ کِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا أَسْأَلُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي عُمَرُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ کِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا أَسْأَلُهُ إِلَّا لِيُشْبِعَنِي فَمَرَّ وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ ثُمَّ مَرَّ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَبَسَّمَ حِينَ رَآنِي وَقَالَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ الْحَقْ وَمَضَی فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ وَدَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَأَذِنَ لِي فَوَجَدَ قَدَحًا مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ لَکُمْ قِيلَ أَهْدَاهُ لَنَا فُلَانٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْکَ فَقَالَ الْحَقْ إِلَی أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَادْعُهُمْ وَهُمْ أَضْيَافُ الْإِسْلَامِ لَا يَأْوُونَ عَلَی أَهْلٍ وَلَا مَالٍ إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَلْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا وَإِذَا أَتَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا وَأَشْرَکَهُمْ فِيهَا فَسَائَنِي ذَلِکَ وَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا الْقَدَحُ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَسَيَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أُدِيرَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَمَا عَسَی أَنْ يُصِيبَنِي مِنْهُ وَقَدْ کُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ أُصِيبَ مِنْهُ مَا يُغْنِينِي وَلَمْ يَکُنْ بُدٌّ مِنْ طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةِ رَسُولِهِ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَأَخَذُوا مَجَالِسَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ خُذْ الْقَدَحَ وَأَعْطِهِمْ فَأَخَذْتُ الْقَدَحَ فَجَعَلْتُ أُنَاوِلُهُ الرَّجُلَ فَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّی يَرْوَی ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهُ فَأُنَاوِلُهُ الْآخَرَ حَتَّی انْتَهَيْتُ بِهِ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ رَوَی الْقَوْمُ کُلُّهُمْ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَدَحَ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَی يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَتَبَسَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ اشْرَبْ فَشَرِبْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اشْرَبْ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَشْرَبُ وَيَقُولُ اشْرَبْ حَتَّی قُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسْلَکًا فَأَخَذَ الْقَدَحَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَسَمَّی ثُمَّ شَرِبَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Abu Hurairah narrated: The people of As-Suffah were the guests of the people of Islam,they had nothing of people nor wealth to rely upon. And By Allah, the One Whom there is none worthy of worship besides Him – I would lay on the ground on my liver (side) due to hunger, And I would fasten a stone to my stomach out of hunger. One day I sat by the way that they (the Companions) use to come out through. Abu Bakr passed and so I asked him about an Ayah from Allah's Book, not asking him except that he might tell me to follow him (for something to eat). But he passed on without doing so. Then `Umar passed, so I asked him about an Ayah from Allah's Book, not asking him except that he might tell me to follow him. But he passed on without doing so. Then Abul-Qasim (s.a.w) passed, and he smiled when he saw me, and said: 'Abu Hurairah?' I said: 'I am here O Messenger of Allah!' He said: 'Come along.' He continued and I followed him, he entered his house, so I sought permission to enter, and he permitted me. He found a bowl of milk and said: 'Where did this milk come from?' It was said: 'It was a gift to us from so – and – so.' So the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'O Abu Hurairah' I said: 'I am here O Messenger of Allah!' He said: 'Go to the people of As-Suffah to invite them.' - Now, they were the guests of the people of Islam, they had nothing of people nor wealth to rely upon. Whenever some charity was brought to him, he would send it to them without using any of it. And when a gift was given to him (s.a.w), he would send for them to participate and share with him in it. I became upset about that, and I said (to myself): 'What good will this bowl be among the people of As-Suffah and I am the one bringing it to them?' Then he ordered me to circulate it among them (So I wondered) what of it would reach me from it, and I hoped that I would get from it what would satisfy me. But I would certainly not neglect to obey Allah and obey His Messenger, so I went to them and invited them. When they entered upon him they sat down. He said: 'Abu Hurairah, take the bowl and give it to them.' So I gave it to a man who drank his fill, then he gave it to another one, until it ended up with the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), and all of the people had drank their fill. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) took the bowl, put it on his hand,then raised his head. He smiled and said: 'Abu Hurairah, drink.' So I drank, then he said: 'Drink.' I kept drinking and he kept on saying, 'Drink.' Then I said: 'By the One Who sent you with the truth! I have no more space for it.' So he took the bowl and praised Allah, mentioned His Name and drank.'” (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُجَاهِدٍ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ← هَنَّادٌ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَصَلَّی الصَّلَوَاتِ وَحَجَّ الْبَيْتَ لَا أَدْرِي أَذَکَرَ الزَّکَاةَ أَمْ لَا إِلَّا کَانَ حَقًّا عَلَی اللَّهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ إِنْ هَاجَرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَوْ مَکَثَ بِأَرْضِهِ الَّتِي وُلِدَ بِهَا قَالَ مُعَاذٌ أَلَا أُخْبِرُ بِهَذَا النَّاسَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَرْ النَّاسَ يَعْمَلُونَ فَإِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِائَةَ دَرَجَةٍ مَا بَيْنَ کُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ کَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْفِرْدَوْسُ أَعْلَی الْجَنَّةِ وَأَوْسَطُهَا وَفَوْقَ ذَلِکَ عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمِنْهَا تُفَجَّرُ أَنْهَارُ الْجَنَّةِ فَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُ اللَّهَ فَسَلُوهُ الْفِرْدَوْسَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَکَذَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَهَذَا عِنْدِي أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَعَطَائٌ لَمْ يُدْرِکْ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ وَمُعَاذٌ قَدِيمُ الْمَوْتِ مَاتَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ

Mu'adh bin Jabal narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever fasts Ramadan, performs the Salat, performs Hajj to the House - I do not know whether he mentioned Zakat or not - except that it is binding on Allah that He forgive him, whether he emigrated in the cause of Allah, or remained in his land in which he was born. Mu'adh said: Should I not inform the people of this? The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, Leave the people to do deeds, for verily in Paradise there are a hundred levels, what is between every two levels is like what is between the heavens and the earth. Al-Firdaus is the highest of Paradise and its most expansive, and above that is the Throne of Ar-Rahman (the Most Merciful), and from it the rivers of Paradise are made to flow forth. So when you ask Allah, ask Him for Al-Firdaus.

مُّعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلِ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ قَالَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ عَلَی مِنْبَرِنَا هَذَا مِنْبَرِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الصَّخْرَةَ الْعَظِيمَةَ لَتُلْقَی مِنْ شَفِيرِ جَهَنَّمَ فَتَهْوِي فِيهَا سَبْعِينَ عَامًا وَمَا تُفْضِي إِلَی قَرَارِهَا قَالَ وَکَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ أَکْثِرُوا ذِکْرَ النَّارِ فَإِنَّ حَرَّهَا شَدِيدٌ وَإِنَّ قَعْرَهَا بَعِيدٌ وَإِنَّ مَقَامِعَهَا حَدِيدٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی لَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْحَسَنِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ وَإِنَّمَا قَدِمَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ الْبَصْرَةَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ وَوُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ لِسَنَتَيْنِ بَقِيَتَا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ

Al-Hasan said: While he was on the pulpit – the pulpit of Al-Basrah – `Utbah bin Ghazwain narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: “Indeed a giant rock can be thrown from the brink of Hell and it will continue to fall into it for seventy years without reaching the bottom of it.”.He said: “`Umar used to say:'Increase in your remembrance of the Fire, for its heat is extreme, its bottom is distant, and its whips are of Iron.'” (Sahih)

عُتْبَةُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِنَا هَذَا مِنْبَرِ البَصْرَةِ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← هِشَامٍ ← فُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، ← حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ التَّمِيمِيِّ عَنْ حَبيِبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَی خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائِ الزَّکَاةِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَسُعَيْرُ بْنُ الْخِمْسِ ثِقَةٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Islam is based upon five: the testimony of La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, the establishment of the Salat, giving the Zakat, fasting (the month of) Ramadan, and performing Hajj to the House.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ← سُعَيْرُ بْنُ الْخُمُسِ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ کَهْمَسِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَتَّی أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا أَحْدَثَ هَؤُلَائِ الْقَوْمُ قَالَ فَلَقِينَاهُ يَعْنِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ فَاکْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي قَالَ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَکِلُ الْکَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَقَفَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ قَالَ فَإِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيئٌ وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَئَائُ وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ أَنْفَقَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا مَا قُبِلَ ذَلِکَ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُ فَقَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ کُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ حَتَّی أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْزَقَ رُکْبَتَهُ بِرُکْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِيمَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ فَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّکَ إِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فِي کُلِّ ذَلِکَ يَقُولُ لَهُ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَتَعَجَّبْنَا مِنْهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَمَتَی السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَمَا أَمَارَتُهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ أَصْحَابَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَلَقِيَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ ذَاکَ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ مَعَالِمَ دِينِکُمْ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ أَخْبَرَنَا کَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ کَهْمَسٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ

Narrated Abdullah bin Buraidah from Yahya bin Ya'mur who said: The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani. He said: Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman Al-Himyari and I went out until we reached Al-Madinah, and we said: 'If we could only meet someone among the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) so we could ask him about what those people have innovated. [He said:] So we met him - meaning Abdullah bin 'Umar - while he was leaving the Masjid. [He said:] My companion and I were on either side of him. [He said:] I thought my companion was going to leave the speaking to me so I said: O Abu Abdur-Rahman! There is a group of people who recite the Qur'an and seek knowledge, and they claim there is no Al-Qadar, and that the affair is left to chance.' He said: Whenever you meet those people, then tell them that I am not of them and they are not of me. By the One Whom Abdullah swears by! If one of them were to spend gold the like of Uhud (mountain) in charity, it would not be accepted from him until he believes in Al-Qadar; the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: Then he began to narrate, he said: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: We were with the Messenger of Allah when a man came with extremely white garments, and extremely black hair. He had no appearance of traveling visible on him, yet none of us recognized him. He came until he reached the Prophet (ﷺ). He put his knees up against his knees, and then said: O Muhammad! What is Iman?' He said 'To believe in Allah, His Angels, His, Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and Al-Qadar, the good of it and the bad of it.' He said: 'Then what is Islam?' He said: 'Testifying to La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, establishing the Salat, giving the Zakat, performing Hajj to the House, and fasting (the month of) Ramadan.' He said: 'Then what is Ihsan?' He said 'That (is) you worship Allah as if you see Him, and although you do not see Him, He certainly sees you.' He said: 'For all of those he replied to him: 'You have told the truth.' He said: So we were amazed at him, he would ask, and then tell him that he is telling the truth. He said: 'Then when is the Hour?' He (ﷺ) said: 'The one being asked knows no more than the questioner.' He said: 'Then what are its signs?' He said: 'That the slave woman gives birth to her master, and that the naked, poor, and bare-footed shepherds rival each other in the height of the buildings.' 'Umar said: 'Then the Prophet (ﷺ) met me three days after that and said: 'O 'Umar! Do you know who the questioner was? It was Jibril. He came to teach you about the matters of your religion.'

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَسْنَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْکَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَرَامِ فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْئٍ نَأْخُذُهُ عَنْکَ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَائَنَا فَقَالَ آمُرُکُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ الْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائِ الزَّکَاةِ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا خُمْسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَأَبُو جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيُّ اسْمُهُ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ أَيْضًا وَزَادَ فِيهِ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ سَمِعْت قُتَيْبَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ هَؤُلَائِ الْفُقَهَائِ الْأَشْرَافِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَاللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيِّ وَعَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ کُنَّا نَرْضَی أَنْ نَرْجِعَ مِنْ عِنْدِ عَبَّادٍ کُلَّ يَوْمٍ بِحَدِيثَيْنِ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ هُوَ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْمُهَلَّبِ بْنِ أَبِي صُفْرَةَ

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: A delegation of Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: 'We are a tribe from Rabi'ah, and we cannot come to you except during the sacred months. So order us with something that we can take from you, and then we call those who are behind us to it.' So he said: 'I order you with four things: To testify to La Ilaha Illallah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah; to establish the Salat, to give the Zakat, and to give the Khumus from the spoils of war that you gain.'

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي جَمْرَةَ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُرَيْمُ بْنُ مِسْعَرٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ التِّرْمِذِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَوَعَظَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَائِ تَصَدَّقْنَ فَإِنَّکُنَّ أَکْثَرُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ وَلِمَ ذَاکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لِکَثْرَةِ لَعْنِکُنَّ يَعْنِي وَکُفْرِکُنَّ الْعَشِيرَ قَالَ وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ نَاقِصَاتِ عَقْلٍ وَدِينٍ أَغْلَبَ لِذَوِي الْأَلْبَابِ وَذَوِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْکُنَّ قَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ وَمَا نُقْصَانُ دِينِهَا وَعَقْلِهَا قَالَ شَهَادَةُ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْکُنَّ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلٍ وَنُقْصَانُ دِينِکُنَّ الْحَيْضَةُ تَمْکُثُ إِحْدَاکُنَّ الثَّلَاثَ وَالْأَرْبَعَ لَا تُصَلِّي وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a Khtubah in which he exhorted them, then he said: O women! Give charity for you are the majority of the people of the Fire. A woman among them said: And why is that O Messenger of Allah? He said: Because of your cursing so much. - meaning your ungratefulness towards your husbands. He said: And I have not seen any among those lacking in intellect and religion who are more difficult upon people possessing reason and insight than you. A woman among them said: And what is the deficiency of her intellect and religion? He said: The testimony of two women among you is like the testimony of a man, and the deficiency in your religion is menstruation, because one of you will go three or four days without performing Salat.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سُھَیْلِ بْنِ اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← أبو عبد الله هريم بن مسعر الأزدي الترمذي

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ وَعَظَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مَوْعِظَةً بَلِيغَةً ذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّ هَذِهِ مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ فَمَاذَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أُوصِيکُمْ بِتَقْوَی اللَّهِ وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَإِنْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْکُمْ يَرَی اخْتِلَافًا کَثِيرًا وَإِيَّاکُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ فَإِنَّهَا ضَلَالَةٌ فَمَنْ أَدْرَکَ ذَلِکَ مِنْکُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَائِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رَوَی ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا

Narrated Al-'Irbad bin Sariyah: One day after the morning Salat, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) exhorted us to the extent that the eyes wept and the hearts shuddered with fear. A man said: 'Indeed this is a farewell exhortation. [So what] do you order us O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I order you to have Taqwa of Allah, and to listen and obey, even in the case of an Ethiopian slave. Indeed, whomever among you lives, he will see much difference. Beware of the newly invented matters, for indeed they are astray. Whoever among you sees that, then he must stick to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided Khulafa', cling to it with the molars.'

الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ: ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ← بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْيَمَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ بِمَ کَانَ يَسْتَفْتِحُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ کَانَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ جِبْرَئِيلَ وَمِيکَائِيلَ وَإِسْرَافِيلَ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ أَنْتَ تَحْکُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِکَ فِيمَا کَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ اهْدِنِي لِمَا اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ مِنْ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِکَ إِنَّکَ لَتَهْدِي إِلَی صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ احْفَظُوهُ جِبْرَئِيلَ مَهْمُوزَةً فَإِنَّهُ کَذَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated that Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: "I asked’ Aishah: ‘With what did the Prophet start his voluntary night prayers? She said: ‘He would say: (0 Allah, Lord of jibra'il, Mika'il and Israfil, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the scene, you judge between your slaves concerning that wherein they differ. Guide me to the disputed matters of truth by You’re Leave, for you are the One Who guides to the Straight Path)." (Sahih) (One of the narrators) 'Abdur- Rahman bin ‘Umar said: "Bear in mind the word Jibra’il with a Hamzah – this is how it was narrated from the Prophet."

أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ مُرَّ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ وَجَبَتْ ثُمَّ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقَالَ وَجَبَتْ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْتَ لِهَذِهِ وَجَبَتْ وَلِهَذِهِ وَجَبَتْ فَقَالَ شَهَادَةُ الْقَوْمِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ شُهُودُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "A funeral (procession) passed by the Prophet and they praised (the deceased) and spoke well of him. He said: '(Paradise is) guaranteed for him.' Then another funeral passed by and they spoke badly of him, and he (the Prophet P.B.U.H) said: '(Hell is) guaranteed for him.' It was said: '0 Messenger of Allah, you said that (Paradise was) guaranteed for this one and that (Hell was) guaranteed for the other one.' He said: 'It is the testimony of the people, and the believers are the witnesses of Allah on earth.''' (Sahih)

وَجَبَتْ فَقِيلَ ← "وَجَبَتْ" ثُمَّ مُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا ← مُرَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ بِجِنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ الْهُذَيْلُ بْنُ الْحَکَمِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَوْتُ غُرْبَةٍ شَهَادَةٌ

It was narrated from lbn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: Dying in a strange land is martyrdom. " (Da'if)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عَبْد الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ← أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ الْهُذَيْلُ بْنُ الْحَکَمِ ← جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الْمَکِّيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَی الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ إِنَّکَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ کِتَابٍ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَی شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِکَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي کُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِکَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لِذَلِکَ فَإِيَّاکَ وَکَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet P.B.U.H nt Mu 'aadh. to Yemen, and said":You are going to some people among the People of the Book. CalI them to bear witness that none has the rIght to be worshiped but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H. they obey that, then tell them that Allah has enjoined upon them live prayers every day and night. If they Obey that, then telI them that Allah has enjoined upon them charity (Zakat) from their wealth, to be taken from their rich and given to their poor. If they obey that, then beware of (taking) the best of their wealth. And beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for there is no barrier between it and Allah." (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، ← زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ الْمَکِّيِّ ← وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَلَحِقَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالَّذِينَ يَکْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنْفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَنْ کَنَزَهَا فَلَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَکَاتَهَا فَوَيْلٌ لَهُ إِنَّمَا کَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُنْزَلَ الزَّکَاةُ فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ طَهُورًا لِلْأَمْوَالِ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ فَقَالَ مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ کَانَ لِي أُحُدٌ ذَهَبًا أَعْلَمُ عَدَدَهُ وَأُزَکِّيهِ وَأَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Khalid bin Aslam, the freed slave of 'Umar bin Khattab, said: "I went out with 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, and a Bedouin met him and recited to him the words of Allah: 'And those who hoard up gold and silver (the money, the Zakah of which has not been paid) and spend them not in the way of Allah . Ibn 'Umar said to him.'The one who hoards it and doe; not pay the Zakat due on it, woe to him. But this was before the (ruling on) Zakat was revealed.When it was revealed, Allah made It a purification of wealth' Then he turned away and said: ;I do not mind if I have (the equivalent of) Uhud in gold provided that I know how much it is and I pay Zakat on it and I ils.e it in obedience of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.'" (Sahih)

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَلَحِقَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ← خَالِدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ بْنِ صُخَيْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ تَقُولُ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَآذَنَتْهُ فَخَطَبَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ بْنُ صُخَيْرٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَأَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَرَجُلٌ ضَرَّابٌ لِلنِّسَائِ وَلَکِنْ أُسَامَةُ فَقَالَتْ بِيَدِهَا هَکَذَا أُسَامَةُ أُسَامَةُ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ خَيْرٌ لَکِ قَالَتْ فَتَزَوَّجْتُهُ فَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ

It was narrated that Abu Bakr bin Abu [ahm bin Sukhair AI-'Adawi said: "I heard Fatimah bint Qais say: 'The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said to me: "When you become lawful,I tell me." So I told him.' Then Mu'awiyah, Abu Jahm bin Sukhair and Usamah bin Zaid proposed marriage to her. The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: 'As for Muawiyah, he is a poor man who has no money. As for Abu Jahm, he is a man who habitually beats woman. But Usamah (is good).' She gestured with her hand, saying: 'Usamah, Usamahl?' The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said to her: 'Obedience to Allah and obedience to His Messenger is better for you.' She said: 'So I married him and I was pleased with him.''' (Sahih)

فاطمة بنت قيس تقول ← أَبِي بَكْرٍ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ بن صُخَيْرٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَبُو حَفْصٍ التَّنِّيسِيُّ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا ادَّعَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ زَوْجِهَا فَجَائَتْ عَلَی ذَلِکَ بِشَاهِدٍ عَدْلٍ اسْتُحْلِفَ زَوْجُهَا فَإِنْ حَلَفَ بَطَلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الشَّاهِدِ وَإِنْ نَکَلَ فَنُکُولُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ شَاهِدٍ آخَرَ وَجَازَ طَلَاقُهُ

It was narrated from' Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet P.B.U.H said: "If a woman claims that her husband has divorced her, and she brings a witness of good character (to testify) to that, her husband should be asked to swear an oath. If he swears, that will invalidate the testimony of the witness, but if he refuses then that will be equivalent to a second witness, and the divorce will take effect." (Da'if)

النَّبِيِّ ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← عمرو بن أبي سلمة أبو حفص التنيسي، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَاهُ قَالَا جَمَعَ الْمَنْزِلُ بَيْنَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ إِمَّا فِي کَنِيسَةٍ وَإِمَّا فِي بِيعَةٍ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَقَالَ قَالَ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ وَالذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْهُ الْآخَرُ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَبِيعَ الْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ کَيْفَ شِئْنَا

Muslim bin Yasar and 'Abdullah bin 'Ubaid said: "Ubadah bin Samit and Mu'awiyah happened to meet, either in a church or in a synagogue. 'Ubadah bin Samit narrated to them and said: 'The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H forbade us from selling silver for silver, gold for gold, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and dates for dates:" – one of them said: "And salt for salt," but the other did not say it. – "And he commanded us to sell Wheat for barley, or barley for Wheat, hand-to-hand, however we Wished." (Sahih)

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← سَلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ ← و، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَی قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الْقَاضِي مَا لَمْ يَجُرْ فَإِذَا جَارَ وَکَّلَهُ إِلَی نَفْسِهِ

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Abu Awfa that the Messenger of Allah said: "Allah is with the judge so long as he is not unjust, but if he rules unjustly, He entrusts him to himself."

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ اَبِیْ اَوْفٰی ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ← حُسَيْنٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِمْرَانَ ← عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ قَالَ لَوْلَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ اثْنَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَوَاحِدٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ رَجُلٌ عَلِمَ الْحَقَّ فَقَضَی بِهِ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَرَجُلٌ قَضَی لِلنَّاسِ عَلَی جَهْلٍ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَرَجُلٌ جَارَ فِي الْحُکْمِ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ لَقُلْنَا إِنَّ الْقَاضِيَ إِذَا اجْتَهَدَ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ

Abu Hashim said: "Were it not for the Hadith of Ibn Buraidah from his father, from the Prophet who said: 'Judges are of three types, two of whom will be in Hell and one will be in Paradise. The man who knows the truth and rules in accordance with it, will be in Paradise. The man who passes judgment on the people in ignorance will be in Hell, and the man who is unjust in judgment will be in Hell' – we would have said that if the judge does his best he will be in Paradise."

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِيهِ ← لَوْلَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← أبو هاشم ← خَلَفُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ هِشَامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْحَاکِمِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَقْضِي الْقَاضِي بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ قَالَ هِشَامٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلْحَاکِمِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ

It was narrated from 'Abdul-Malik bin 'Umair that he heard 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakrah (narrate) from his father that the Messenger of Allah said: "Let the judge (Qadi) not pass a judgment when he is angry." In his narration, (one of the narrators) Hisham said: "The judge (ruler) should not judge between two people when he is angry."

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ ← عبد الملك بن عمير أنه ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،