Food & Drink

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَكَرَعَطَاءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّعَامِ شَيْئًا لَا أَحْفَظُهُ.

Abu Dawud said: I read out to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqini who said: Abu Tumailah transmitted to us, saying: Muhammad bin Ishaq transmitted to us saying: Ata reported Jabir bin Abdullah as saying: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fixed; and he mentioned the tradition like that of Musa; he said: And those who possess corn food should pay something which I do not remember.

وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الطَّعَامِ شَيْئًا لاَ أَحْفَظُهُ. ← مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى، ← فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← ذَكَرَعَطَاءٌ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ← أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ ← عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالْقَانِىِّ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ کَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَرَی اللَّيْلَةَ ظُلَّةً يَنْطِفُ مِنْهَا السَّمْنُ وَالْعَسَلُ فَأَرَی النَّاسَ يَتَکَفَّفُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَکْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَرَی سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَأَرَاکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا بِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ ثُمَّ وُصِلَ فَعَلَا بِهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي لَتَدَعَنِّي فَلَأُعَبِّرَنَّهَا فَقَالَ اعْبُرْهَا قَالَ أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَمَّا مَا يَنْطِفُ مِنْ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ فَهُوَ الْقُرْآنُ لِينُهُ وَحَلَاوَتُهُ وَأَمَّا الْمُسْتَکْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ فَهُوَ الْمُسْتَکْثِرُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ الْحَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ تَأْخُذُ بِهِ فَيُعْلِيکَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ بَعْدَکَ رَجُلٌ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَنْقَطِعُ ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ لَهُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا فَقَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي مَا الَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُقْسِمْ

Ibn Abbas said: Abu Hurairah said that a man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: I saw (in my dream) a piece of cloud from which ghee and honey were dropping. I saw the people spreading their hands. Some of them took much and some a little. I also saw a rope hanging from Heaven to Earth. I saw, Messenger of Allah, that you caught hold of it and ascended by it. Then another man caught hold of it and ascended it. Then another man caught hold of it and ascended it. Then another man caught hold of it, but it broke, and then it was joined and he ascended it. Abu Bakr said: May my parents be sacrificed for you, if you allow, I shall interpret it. He said: Interpret it. He said: The piece of cloud is the cloud of Islam; the ghee and honey that were dropping from it are the Quran, which contains softness and sweetness. Those who received much or little of it are those who learn much or little of the Quran. The rope hanging from Heaven to Earth is the truth which you are following. You catch hold of it and then Allah will raise you to Him. Then another man will catch hold of it and ascend it, Then another man will catch hold of it and it will break. But it will be joined and he will ascend it. Tell me. Messenger of Allah, whether I am right or wrong. He said: You are partly right and partly wrong. He said: I adjure you by Allah, you should tell me where I am wrong. The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not take an oath.

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدٌ کَتَبْتُهُ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسَبُ فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَجْهًا وَقَالَ إِنَّکُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِکُمَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَدَعَا بِمَائٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً فَتَمَسَّحَ بِهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَنْکَرُوا ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ الْخَلَائِ فَيُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ وَيَأْکُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمَ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ أَوْ قَالَ يَحْجِزُهُ عَنْ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali. He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Quran. They were surprised at this (action). Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the privy and taught us the Quran and took meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented him from (reciting) the Quran except sexual defilement.

إِنَّکُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا ← وَرَجُلَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسَبُ فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَجْهًا ← دَخَلْتُ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کُنْتُ أَتَعَرَّقُ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ فَأُعْطِيهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي فِيهِ وَضَعْتُهُ وَأَشْرَبُ الشَّرَابَ فَأُنَاوِلُهُ فَيَضَعُ فَمَهُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي کُنْتُ أَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ

Aishah said: I would eat flesh from a bone when I was menstruating, then hand it over to the Prophet ﷺ and he would put his mouth where I had put my mouth: I would drink, then hand it over to him, and he would put his mouth ( at the place) where I drank.

کُنْتُ أَتَعَرَّقُ الْعَظْمَ ← عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، ← مِسْعَرٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ بِابْنٍ لَهَا صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ الطَّعَامَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَسَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَی ثَوْبِهِ فَدَعَا بِمَائٍ فَنَضَحَهُ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ

Umm Qais daughter of Mihsan reported that she came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with her little son who had not attained the age of eating food. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ seated him in his lap, and he urinated on his clothe. He sent for water and sprayed it (over his clothe) and did not wash it.

عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَذَکَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ زَادَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلَا جَمِيعًا

Ali bin Abi Talib reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: He narrated the tradition to the same effect, but he did not mention the words "until the age of eating". This version adds: Qatadah said: This is valid until the time they do not eat food; when they begin to eat, their urine should be washed.

عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبِي ← مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَصَلَّی بِيَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَکَانَتْ قَدْرَ الشِّرَاکِ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّهُ مِثْلَهُ وَصَلَّی بِيَ يَعْنِي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْعِشَائَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ حَرُمَ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ عَلَی الصَّائِمِ فَلَمَّا کَانَ الْغَدُ صَلَّی بِيَ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّهُ مِثْلَهُ وَصَلَّی بِي الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّهُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْعِشَائَ إِلَی ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَصَلَّی بِيَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا وَقْتُ الْأَنْبِيَائِ مِنْ قَبْلِکَ وَالْوَقْتُ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Gabriel ﷺ led me in prayer at the House (i. e. the Kabah). He prayed the noon prayer with me when the sun had passed the meridian to the extent of the thong of a sandal; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when the shadow of everything was as long as itself; he prayed the sunset prayer with me when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when the twilight had ended; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when food and drink become forbidden to one who is keeping the fast. On the following day he prayed the noon prayer with me when his shadow was as long as himself; he prayed the afternoon prayer with me when his shadow was twice as long as himself; he prayed the sunset prayer at the time when one who is fasting breaks the fast; he prayed the night prayer with me when about the third of the night had passed; and he prayed the dawn prayer with me when there was a fair amount of light. Then turning to me he said: Muhammad, this is the time observed by the prophets before you, and the time is anywhere between two times.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، ← حَکِيمِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ فُلَانِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی قَالَ أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَکُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَوْ قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً حَتَّی لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ وَحَتَّی هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَی الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّی نَقَسُوا أَوْ کَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا قَالَ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ اهْتِمَامِکَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا کَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی أَنْ تَقُولُوا لَقُلْتُ إِنِّي کُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو لَقَدْ أَرَاکَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَی وَلَکِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَائَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاکِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی حَتَّی جَائَ مُعَاذٌ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَی حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ فَجَائَ مُعَاذٌ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَی حَالٍ إِلَّا کُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَدْ سَنَّ لَکُمْ سُنَّةً کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَکَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا فَکَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْکِينًا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْکُمْ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ فَکَانَتْ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَکَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْکُلَ لَمْ يَأْکُلْ حَتَّی يُصْبِحَ قَالَ فَجَائَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ فَقَالُوا حَتَّی نُسَخِّنَ لَکَ شَيْئًا فَنَامَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ أُحِلَّ لَکُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَی نِسَائِکُمْ

Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ← أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی ← و، ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ أُحِيلَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَأُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَسَاقَ نَصْرٌ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَاقْتَصَّ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ صَلَاتِهِمْ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَطْ قَالَ الْحَالُ الثَّالِثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّی يَعْنِي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قَدْ نَرَی تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِکَ فِي السَّمَائِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّکَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَکَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا کُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَکُمْ شَطْرَهُ فَوَجَّهَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِلَی الْکَعْبَةِ وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُهُ وَسَمَّی نَصْرٌ صَاحِبَ الرُّؤْيَا قَالَ فَجَائَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَيَّ عَلَی الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ زَادَ بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَی الْفَلَاحِ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتْ الصَّلَاةُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِّنْهَا بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالٌ و قَالَ فِي الصَّوْمِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَائَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی کُتِبَ عَلَيْکُمْ الصِّيَامُ کَمَا کُتِبَ عَلَی الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِکُمْ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ طَعَامُ مِسْکِينٍ فَمَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَائَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ کُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْکِينًا أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِکَ وَهَذَا حَوْلٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَی أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ فَثَبَتَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَی مَنْ شَهِدَ الشَّهْرَ وَعَلَی الْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ وَثَبَتَ الطَّعَامُ لِلشَّيْخِ الْکَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ اللَّذَيْنِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَانِ الصَّوْمَ وَجَائَ صِرْمَةُ وَقَدْ عَمِلَ يَوْمَهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem. He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina and prayed, i. e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii. 144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Kabah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition. The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ". . . . . . . Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil). . . . . . and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii. 183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran. . . . . . . . . . (let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii. 185). Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work. . . . . . and he narrated the rest of the tradition.

مُّعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلِ ← ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ ← و، ← أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْوَابِصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الرَّقَّةَ فَقَالَ لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي هَلْ لَکَ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قُلْتُ غَنِيمَةٌ فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَی وَابِصَةَ قُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي نَبْدَأُ فَنَنْظُرُ إِلَی دَلِّهِ فَإِذَا عَلَيْهِ قَلَنْسُوَةٌ لَاطِئَةٌ ذَاتُ أُذُنَيْنِ وَبُرْنُسُ خَزٍّ أَغْبَرُ وَإِذَا هُوَ مُعْتَمِدٌ عَلَی عَصًا فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَقُلْنَا بَعْدَ أَنْ سَلَّمْنَا فَقَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتُ مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَحَمَلَ اللَّحْمَ اتَّخَذَ عَمُودًا فِي مُصَلَّاهُ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Umm Qays bint Mihsan: Hilal ibn Yasaf said: I came to ar-Raqqah (a place in Syria). One of my companions said to me: Do you want to see any of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ? I said: A good opportunity. So we went to Wabisah. I said to my friend: Let us first see his mode of living. He had a cap with two ears stuck (to his head), and wearing a brown silken robe. He was resting on a staff during prayer. We asked him (about resting on the staff) after salutation; He said: Umm Qays daughter of Mihsan said to me that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became aged and the flesh grew increasingly on him, he took a prop at his place of prayer and rested on it.

لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي: هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ← قَدِمْتُ الرَّقَّةَ ← هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ← حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← شَيْبَانَ ← أَبِي ← عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْوَابِصِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا شِهَابُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ حَدَّثَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ قَالَ جَلَسْتُ إِلَی رَجُلٍ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَکَمُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْکُلَفِيُّ فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ وَفَدْتُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ أَوْ تَاسِعَ تِسْعَةٍ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ زُرْنَاکَ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ فَأَمَرَ بِنَا أَوْ أَمَرَ لَنَا بِشَيْئٍ مِنْ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّأْنُ إِذْ ذَاکَ دُونٌ فَأَقَمْنَا بِهَا أَيَّامًا شَهِدْنَا فِيهَا الْجُمُعَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ مُتَوَکِّئًا عَلَی عَصًا أَوْ قَوْسٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ کَلِمَاتٍ خَفِيفَاتٍ طَيِّبَاتٍ مُبَارَکَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّکُمْ لَنْ تُطِيقُوا أَوْ لَنْ تَفْعَلُوا کُلَّ مَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَکِنْ سَدِّدُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ سَمِعْت أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ ثَبَّتَنِي فِي شَيْئٍ مِنْهُ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَقَدْ کَانَ انْقَطَعَ مِنْ الْقِرْطَاسِ

Shuayb ibn Zurayq at-Taifi said: I sat with a man who had been in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He was called al-Hakam ibn Hazn al-Kulafi. He began to narrate a tradition to us saying: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a delegation consisting of seven or nine persons. We entered upon him and said: Messenger of Allah, we have visited you, so pray Allah what is good for us. He ordered to give us some dates. The Muslims in those days were weak. We stayed there for several days and offered the Friday prayer along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He stood leaning on a staff or a bow. He praised Allah and exalted Him in light, pure and blessed words. Then he said: O people, you have no power to obey or you cannot obey what you are ordered. But be straight and give good tidings. Abu Ali said: Did you hear Abu Dawud ? He said: Some of my companions reminded me of some words that were omitted from writing on the paper.

شعيب بن زريق الطائفي ← شهاب بن خراش ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَی عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ لِأَبِيعَ عَقَارًا کَانَ لِي بِهَا فَأَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ السِّلَاحَ وَأَغْزُو فَلَقِيتُ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا قَدْ أَرَادَ نَفَرٌ مِنَّا سِتَّةٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا ذَلِکَ فَنَهَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ لَقَدْ کَانَ لَکُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ وِتْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَدُلُّکَ عَلَی أَعْلَمِ النَّاسِ بِوِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأْتِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَاسْتَتْبَعْتُ حَکِيمَ بْنَ أَفْلَحَ فَأَبَی فَنَاشَدْتُهُ فَانْطَلَقَ مَعِي فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ حَکِيمُ بْنُ أَفْلَحَ قَالَتْ وَمَنْ مَعَکَ قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَتْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الَّذِي قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ نِعْمَ الْمَرْئُ کَانَ عَامِرٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ قَالَتْ أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ نَزَلَتْ فَقَامَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَحُبِسَ خَاتِمَتُهَا فِي السَّمَائِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ نَزَلَ آخِرُهَا فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ وِتْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ کَانَ يُوتِرُ بِثَمَانِ رَکَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَکْعَةً أُخْرَی لَا يَجْلِسُ إِلَّا فِي الثَّامِنَةِ وَالتَّاسِعَةِ وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ إِلَّا فِي التَّاسِعَةِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَتِلْکَ إِحْدَی عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَکَعَاتٍ لَمْ يَجْلِسْ إِلَّا فِي السَّادِسَةِ وَالسَّابِعَةِ وَلَمْ يُسَلِّمْ إِلَّا فِي السَّابِعَةِ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَتِلْکَ هِيَ تِسْعُ رَکَعَاتٍ يَا بُنَيَّ وَلَمْ يَقُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً يُتِمُّهَا إِلَی الصَّبَاحِ وَلَمْ يَقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ قَطُّ وَلَمْ يَصُمْ شَهْرًا يُتِمُّهُ غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَکَانَ إِذَا صَلَّی صَلَاةً دَاوَمَ عَلَيْهَا وَکَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ بِنَوْمٍ صَلَّی مِنْ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا وَاللَّهِ هُوَ الْحَدِيثُ وَلَوْ کُنْتُ أُکَلِّمُهَا لَأَتَيْتُهَا حَتَّی أُشَافِهَهَا بِهِ مُشَافَهَةً قَالَ قُلْتُ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّکَ لَا تُکَلِّمُهَا مَا حَدَّثْتُکَ

Narrated Saad bin Hisham: I divorced my wife. I then came to Madina to sell my land that was there so that I could buy arms and fight in battle. I met a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ. They said: Six persons of us intended to do so (i. e. divorce their wives and purchase weapons), but the Prophet ﷺ prohibited them. He said: For you in the Messenger of Allah there is an excellent model. I then came to Ibn Abbas and asked him about the witr observed by the Prophet ﷺ. He said: I point to you a person who is most familiar with the witr observed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Go to Aishah. While going to her I asked Hakim bin Aflah to accompany me. He refused, but I adjured him. He, therefore, went along with me. We sought permission to enter upon Aishah. She said: Who is this ? He said: Hakim bin Aflah. She asked: Who is with you ? He replied: Saad bin Hisham. She said: Hisham son of Amir who was killed in the Battle of Uhud. I said: Yes. She said: What a good man Amir was! I said: Mother of faithful, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She asked: Do you not recite the Quran ? The character of Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the Quran. I asked: Tell me about his vigil and prayer at night. She replied: Do you not recite: "O thou folded in garments" (73: 1). I said: Why not ? When the opening of this Surah was revealed, the Companions stood praying (most of the night) until their fett swelled, and the concluding verses were not revealed for twelve months from heaven. At last the concluding verses were revealed and the prayer at night became voluntary after it was obligatory. I said: Tell me about the witr of the Prophet ﷺ. She replied: He used to pray eight rak'ahs, sitting only during the eighth of them. Then he would stand up and pray another rak'ahs. He would sit only after the eighth and the ninth rak'ahs. He would utter salutation only after the ninth rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting and that made eleven rak'ahs, O my son. But when he grew old and became fleshy he observed a witr of seven, sitting only in sixth and seventh rak'ahs, and would utter salutation only after the seventh rak'ah. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting, and that made nine rak'ahs, O my son. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not pray through a whole night, or recite the whole Quran in a night or fast a complete month except in Ramadan. When he offered prayer, he would do that regularly. When he was overtaken by sleep at night, he would pray twelve rak'ahs. The narrator said: I came to Ibn Abbas and narrated all this to him. By Allah, this is really a tradition. Has I been on speaking terms with her, I would have come to her and heard it from her mouth. I said: If I knew that you were not on speaking terms with her, I would have never narrated it to you.

سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ← زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَکَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ فَيَجْلِسُ فَيَذْکُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَةً فَتِلْکَ إِحْدَی عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَمَا يُسَلِّمُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَی مُشَافَهَةً

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He (the Prophet ( used to pray eight rak'ahs during which he did not sit except the eight rak'ahs. He would sit, make mention of Allah, supplicate Him and then utter the salutation so loudly that we could hear it. He would then pray two rak'ahs sitting after he had uttered the salutation. Then he would pray one rak'ah, and that made eleven rak'ahs, O my son. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ grew old and became fleshy, he offered seven rak'ahs of witr, and then he would pray two rak'ahs sitting after he had uttered the salutation. The narrator narrated the tradition to the same effect till the end.

قتادة بإسناده نحوه ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ قَالَ وَکَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ فَأُعْوِزَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ التَّمْرَ عَامًا فَأَعْطَی الشَّعِيرَ

Abdullah (bin Umar) said “The people then began to pay half a sa’ of wheat later on. The narrator said: Abdullah (bin Umar) use to pay dried dates as sadaqah one year the people of Madina lacked dried dates, hence he paid barley.

وَکَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ فَأُعْوِزَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ التَّمْرَ عَامًا فَأَعْطَی الشَّعِيرَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ ← نَافِعٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ مِنْ کُلِّ جَادِّ عَشْرَةِ أَوْسُقٍ مِنْ التَّمْرِ بِقِنْوٍ يُعَلَّقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِلْمَسَاکِينِ

Jabir bin Abdallah said The bProphet ﷺ commanded that he who plucks ten wasqs of dates from date palms should hang a bunch of dates in the mosque for the poor

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْحَرَّانِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النِّسَائُ قَامَتْ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ کَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَائِ مُضَرَ فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّا کَلٌّ عَلَی آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَأُرَی فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ الرَّطْبُ تَأْکُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ يُونُسَ

Saad said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the oath of allegiance from woman, a woman of high rank, who seemed to be one of the women of Mudar, rose and said Prophet of Allah ﷺ, we are dependant on our parents, our sons. (Abu Dawud said I think (this version) has the word “ and our husbands”. ) So what part of their property can be spent lawfully? He said Fresh food which you eat and give as a present. Abu Dawud said The Arabic word ratb means bread, vegetables and fresh dates. Abu Dawud said Al-Thawri transmitted from Yunus in a similar manner.

يُونُسَ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ← أَبُو دَاوُد الرَّطْبُ الْخُبْزُ وَالْبَقْلُ وَالرُّطَبُ ← الرَّطْبُ تَأْکُلْنَهُ وَتُهْدِينَهُ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَأُرَی فِيهِ وَأَزْوَاجِنَا فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ← کَلٌّ عَلَی آبَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا ← يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ← لَمَّا بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ النِّسَائُ قَامَتْ امْرَأَةٌ جَلِيلَةٌ کَأَنَّهَا مِنْ نِسَائِ مُضَرَ ← سَعْدٍ، ← زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ← عَبْدُ السَّلامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَبَّدَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْعَسَلِ

Ibn Umar said: The Prophet ﷺ matted his hair with honey.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَی بْنُ بَاذَانَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ يَعْلَی بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ احْتِکَارُ الطَّعَامِ فِي الْحَرَمِ إِلْحَادٌ فِيهِ

Narrated Yala ibn Umayyah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Hoarding up food (to sell it at a high price) in the sacred territory is a deviation (from right to wrong).

أَتَيْتُ يَعْلَی بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ ← مُوسَی بْنُ بَاذَانَ ← عِمَارَةُ بْنُ ثَوْبَانَ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا بَالُ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ يَسْقُونَ النَّبِيذَ وَبَنُو عَمِّهِمْ يَسْقُونَ اللَّبَنَ وَالْعَسَلَ وَالسَّوِيقَ أَبُخْلٌ بِهِمْ أَمْ حَاجَةٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا بِنَا مِنْ بُخْلٍ وَلَا بِنَا مِنْ حَاجَةٍ وَلَکِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی رَاحِلَتِهِ وَخَلْفَهُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرَابٍ فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَدَفَعَ فَضْلَهُ إِلَی أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْسَنْتُمْ وَأَجْمَلْتُمْ کَذَلِکَ فَافْعَلُوا فَنَحْنُ هَکَذَا لَا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُغَيِّرَ مَا قَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Bakr bin Abdullah said “A man said to Ibn Abbas “What about the people of this House? They supply Nabidh to the public while their cousins provide milk, honey and mush (sawiq). Is this due to their niggardliness or need? Ibn Abbas replied “This is due neither to our niggardliness nor to our need, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (once) entered upon us on his riding beast and ‘Usamah bin Zaid was sitting behind him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for drink. Nabidh was brought to him and he drank from it and gave its left over to Usamah bin Zaid who drank from it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said “You have done a good and handsome deed and do it in a similar way. It is due to this we are doing so, we do not want to change what the Messenger of Allah ﷺhad said.

بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← حُمَيْدٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ لَا رِضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَی لَا تَسْأَلُونَا وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيکُمْ

Abd Allaah bin Masud said “Fosterage is not valid except by what strengthens love and grows flesh. ” Abu Musa said “Do not ask us so long as this learned man is among us”

أَبُو مُوسَی لَا تَسْأَلُونَا وَهَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيکُمْ ← لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا شَدَّ الْعَظْمَ وَأَنْبَتَ اللَّحْمَ. ← ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ← ابْنٍ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ مُطَهَّرٍ أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ