Food & Drink

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَی مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنْ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْکَلَالَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا

Ibn 'Umar reported: I heard 'Umar b. Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Allah's messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest.

عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَی مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← أَبُو حَيَّانَ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ کَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح و حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی التُّجِيبِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ کَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرَی اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ فَأَرَی النَّاسَ يَتَکَفَّفُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَکْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَرَی سَبَبًا وَاصِلًا مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَأَرَاکَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِکَ فَعَلَا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلَا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَانْقَطَعَ بِهِ ثُمَّ وُصِلَ لَهُ فَعَلَا قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَاللَّهِ لَتَدَعَنِّي فَلَأَعْبُرَنَّهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْبُرْهَا قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَمَّا الظُّلَّةُ فَظُلَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي يَنْطِفُ مِنْ السَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ فَالْقُرْآنُ حَلَاوَتُهُ وَلِينُهُ وَأَمَّا مَا يَتَکَفَّفُ النَّاسُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَالْمُسْتَکْثِرُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَمَّا السَّبَبُ الْوَاصِلُ مِنْ السَّمَائِ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ فَالْحَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ تَأْخُذُ بِهِ فَيُعْلِيکَ اللَّهُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِکَ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَيَنْقَطِعُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يُوصَلُ لَهُ فَيَعْلُو بِهِ فَأَخْبِرْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ أَصَبْتُ أَمْ أَخْطَأْتُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَبْتَ بَعْضًا وَأَخْطَأْتَ بَعْضًا قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَتُحَدِّثَنِّي مَا الَّذِي أَخْطَأْتُ قَالَ لَا تُقْسِمْ

It is reported either on the authority of Ibn `Abbas or on the authority of Abu Huraira that a person came to Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Allah's Messenger, I saw while I was sleeping during the night (this vision) that there was a canopy from which butter and honey were trickling and I also saw people collecting them in the palms of their hands, some more, some less, and I also saw a rope connecting the earth with the sky and I saw you catching hold of it and rising towards the heaven; then another person after you catching hold of it and rising towards (Heaven); then another person catching hold of it, but it was broken while it was rejoined for him and he also climbed up. Abu Bakr said: Allah's Messenger, may my father be sacrificed for you, by Allah, allow me to interpret it. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Well, give its interpretation. Thereupon Abu Bakr said: The canopy signifies the canopy of Islam and that what trickles out of it in the form of butter and honey is the Holy Qur'an and its sweetness and softness and what the people get hold of it in their palms implies major portion of the Qur'an or the small portion; and so far as the rope joining the sky with the earth is concerned, it is the Truth by which you stood (in the worldly life) and by which Allah would raise you (to Heaven). Then the person after you would take hold of it and he would also climb up with the help of it. Then another person would take hold of it and climb up with the help of it. Then another person would take hold of it and it would be broken; then it would be rejoined for him and he would climb up with the help of it. Allah's Messenger, may my father be taken as a ransom for you, tell me whether I have interpreted it correctly or I have made an error. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: You have interpreted a part of it correctly and you have erred in interpreting a part of it. Thereupon he said: Allah's Messenger, by Allah, tell me that part where I have committed an error. Thereupon he said: Don't take an oath.

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ← اَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ کَانَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی التُّجِيبِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ← و، ← أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ کَانَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ← حَاجِبُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ

و حَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ

Ibn `Abbas reported that there came to Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) a person as he was returning from Uhud and he said: Allah's Messenger, I saw in sleep during the night a canopy trickling butter and honey; the rest of the hadith is the same.

جَائَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَکِّيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ إِسْحَقُ أَخْبَرَنَا و قَالَ الْآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا آنِيَةُ الْحَوْضِ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَآنِيَتُهُ أَکْثَرُ مِنْ عَدَدِ نُجُومِ السَّمَائِ وَکَوَاکِبِهَا أَلَا فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْمُظْلِمَةِ الْمُصْحِيَةِ آنِيَةُ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَظْمَأْ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِ يَشْخَبُ فِيهِ مِيزَابَانِ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَظْمَأْ عَرْضُهُ مِثْلُ طُولِهِ مَا بَيْنَ عَمَّانَ إِلَی أَيْلَةَ مَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنْ اللَّبَنِ وَأَحْلَی مِنْ الْعَسَلِ

Abu Dharr said: Allah's Messenger, what about the vessels of that Cistern? He said: By Him in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, the vessels would outnumber the stars in the sky and its planets shining on a dark cloudless night. These would be the vessels of Paradise. He who drinks out of it (the Cistern) would never feel thirsty. There would flow in it two spouts from Paradise and he who would drink out of it would not feel thirsty; and the distance between its (two corners) is that between 'Amman and Aila, and its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey.

قُلْتُ ← اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ← أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ، ← الْآخَرَانِ ← و، ← إِسْحَقُ ← اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَکِّيُّ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَبِعُقْرِ حَوْضِي أَذُودُ النَّاسَ لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ أَضْرِبُ بِعَصَايَ حَتَّی يَرْفَضَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ عَرْضِهِ فَقَالَ مِنْ مَقَامِي إِلَی عَمَّانَ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ شَرَابِهِ فَقَالَ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنْ اللَّبَنِ وَأَحْلَی مِنْ الْعَسَلِ يَغُتُّ فِيهِ مِيزَابَانِ يَمُدَّانِهِ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَالْآخَرُ مِنْ وَرِقٍ

Thauban reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: I would be pushing back from my Cistern the crowd of people. I would strike away from it (the Cistern) with my staff the people of Yemen until the water (of the Haud) would spout forth upon them. He was asked about its breadth. He said: From this place of mine to 'Amman, and he was asked about the drink and he said: It is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. There would spout into it two streamlets having their sources in Paradise. the one is from gold and the other is from silver.

ثَوْبَانَ، ← مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، ← سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← أَبِي ← معاذ وهو ابن هشام ← ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ← أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَنَّ خَالَهُ أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ نِيَارٍ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ اللَّحْمُ فِيهِ مَکْرُوهٌ وَإِنِّي عَجَّلْتُ نَسِيکَتِي لِأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي وَأَهْلَ دَارِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعِدْ نُسُکًا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عِنْدِي عَنَاقَ لَبَنٍ هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَقَالَ هِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيکَتَيْکَ وَلَا تَجْزِي جَذَعَةٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَکَ

Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported that his maternal'uncle Abu Burda b. Niyar sacrificed his animal earlier than the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had sacrificed. Thereupon he said: Apostle of Allah, it is the day of meat and it is not desirable (to have longing for it and not to make use of it immediately), so I hastened in offering my animal as a sacrifice, so that I might feed my family and neighbours and my kith and kin. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Offer again your sacrifice. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have a small milch goat of less than one year, and that is better than two dry goats (from which only) meat (can be acquired). Thereupon he said: That is better than the two animals of sacrifice on your behalf, and the sacrifice of a goat, of less than six months shall not be accepted as a sacrifice on behalf of anyone after your (sacrifice).

الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← دَاوُدُ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ يَحْيَی

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ لَا يَذْبَحَنَّ أَحَدٌ حَتَّی يُصَلِّيَ قَالَ فَقَالَ خَالِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ اللَّحْمُ فِيهِ مَکْرُوهٌ ثُمَّ ذَکَرَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ هُشَيْمٍ

Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported: Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) delivered an address on the day (of Nahr) in which he said: None of you should offer sacrifice of animals until he has completed the ('Id) prayer. Thereupon my maternal uncle said: Messenger of Allah, it is the day of meat, so it is not desirable (to keep my family in the state of longing). The rest of the hadith is the same.

فَقَالَ خَالِي ← خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ لَا يَذْبَحَنَّ أَحَدٌ حَتَّی يُصَلِّيَ ← الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← دَاوُدُ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

و حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ مَنْ کَانَ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيُعِدْ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا يَوْمٌ يُشْتَهَی فِيهِ اللَّحْمُ وَذَکَرَ هَنَةً مِنْ جِيرَانِهِ کَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدَّقَهُ قَالَ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ أَفَأَذْبَحُهَا قَالَ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَا أَدْرِي أَبَلَغَتْ رُخْصَتُهُ مَنْ سِوَاهُ أَمْ لَا قَالَ وَانْکَفَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی کَبْشَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا فَقَامَ النَّاسُ إِلَی غُنَيْمَةٍ فَتَوَزَّعُوهَا أَوْ قَالَ فَتَجَزَّعُوهَا

Anas (b. Malik) reported Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) having said on the day of Nahr (Sacrifice): He who slaughtered (the animal as a sacrifice) before the ('Id) prayer. should repeat it (i. e. offer another animal). Thereupon a person stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, that is the day when meat is much desired, and he also made a mention of the need of his neighbour, and perhaps Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) attested it. He (the person who had sacrificed the animal before the 'Id prayer) said: I have a goat of less than one year of age with me and I like it more than two fleshy goats; should I offer it as a sacrifice? He permitted him to do so. He (the narrator) said: I do not know whether this permission was granted to anyone else besides him or not. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then turned towards two rams. and he slaughtered them, and the people' came to the goats and got them distributed amongst themselves (for offering them as sacrifice).

أَنَسٍ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو ← يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ جَمِيعًا ← و،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَی النِّسَائِ کَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَی سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم got together and sent Fatimah to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمThey told her to say: ‘Your wives” – and he (the narrator) said something to the effect that they are urging you to be equitable with regard to the matter of the daughter of Abu Quhafah. She said: “So she entered upon the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when he was with ‘Aishah under her cover. She said to him: ‘Your wives have sent me and they are urging you to be equitable with regard to the matter of the daughter of Abu Quhafah.’ The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to her: ‘Do you love me?’ She said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then love her.’ So she went back to them and told them what he said. They said to her: ‘You did not do anything; go back to him.’ She said: ‘By Allah, I will never go back (and speak to him) about her again.’ She was truly the daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمSo they sent Zainab bint Jabsh.” ‘Aishah said: “She was somewhat my equal among the wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمShe said: ‘Your wives have sent me to urge you to be equitable with regard to the matter of the daughter of Abu Qubafah.’ Then she swooped on me and Abused me, and I started watching the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم to see if he would give me permission to respond to her. She insulted me and I started to think that he would not disapprove if I responded to her. So I insulted her and I soon silenced her. Then the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم. said to her: ‘She is the daughter of Abu Bakr.” ‘Aishah said: “And I never saw any woman who was better, more generous in giving charity, more keen to uphold the ties of kinship, and more generous in giving of herself in everything by means of which she could draw closer to Allah than Zainab. But she had a quick temper; however, she was also quick to calm down.” (Sahih) Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: This is a mistake, and what is correct is the one which is before

فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَی النِّسَائِ کَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَی سَائِرِ الطَّعَامِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← مُرَّةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← بِشْرٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ- ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَی النِّسَائِ کَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَی سَائِر الطَّعَامِ

It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “The superiority of ‘Aishah to other women is like the superiority of TharId to other kinds of food.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ إِحْدَی أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ أُخْرَی بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ فَضَرَبَتْ يَدَ الرَّسُولِ فَسَقَطَتْ الْقَصْعَةُ فَانْکَسَرَتْ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْکِسْرَتَيْنِ فَضَمَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَی الْأُخْرَی فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ وَيَقُولُ غَارَتْ أُمُّکُمْ کُلُوا فَأَکَلُوا فَأَمْسَکَ حَتَّی جَائَتْ بِقَصْعَتِهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَی الرَّسُولِ وَتَرَکَ الْمَکْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي کَسَرَتْهَا

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘‘Aishah, this is Jibril and he is sending greetings of Salam to you.” The same. (Sahih). Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: This is correct, and the one that is before it is a mistake.

أَنَسٍ، ← حُمَيْدٍ ← خَالِدٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَائَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْوَلَائُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَکَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ وَضَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَی بَرِيرَةَ فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Barirah made a contract that she would be freed in return for nine Awaq, one Uqi to be paid each year.” She came to Aishah asking for help and she said: “No, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala’ will go to me.” BarIrah went and spoke to her masters but they insisted that the Wala’ should be for them. She came to ‘Aishah and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came, and she told her what her masters had said. She said: “No, by Allah, not unless Wala’ is to me.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “What is this?” She said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, BarIrah came to me and asked me to help her with her contract of manumission, and I said no, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala’ will be for me. She mentioned that to her masters and they insisted that the Wala’ should be for them.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Buy her, and stipulate that the Wala’ is for the one who sets the slave free.” Then he stood up and addressed the people and said: “What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime? They say: ‘I set so-and-so free but the Wala’ will be to me.’ Every condition that is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is a false condition, even if there are a hundred conditions.” And the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم gave her the choice with regard to her husband who was still a slave, and she chose herself. ‘Urwah said: “If he had been free the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم would not have given her the choice.” (Sahih)

هو عليها صدقة وهو لنا هدية ← عَائِشَةُ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ. ← عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَائَ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← زَائِدَۃَ، ← حُسَيْنٌ ← الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذُکِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِکَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْکُو إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا قَالَ عَاصِمٌ مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا بِقَوْلِي فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَکَانَ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ وَکَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَی عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا کَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَکَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَهِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا تِلْکَ امْرَأَةٌ کَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ الشَّرَّ

It was narrated that Muhammad said: “I asked Anas bin Malik about that, as I thought that he had knowledge of that. He said: ‘Hilal bin Umayyah accused his wife (of committing adultery) with Sharik bin As-Sahma’, who was the brother of Al-Bara’ bin Malik through his mother. He was the first one who engaged in the procedure of Lian The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم conducted the procedure of Li’an between them, then he said: “Look and see, if she produces a child who is white, with straight hair and Qadiy’a eyes, then he belongs to Hilal bin Umayyah, and if she produces a child who has dark lines around his eyes, curly hair and narrow calves, then he belongs to Sharik bin As Salim I was told that she produced a child who has dark lines around his eyes, curly hair and narrow calves.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّکَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذُکِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِکَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَذَکَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ وَکَانَ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعْرِ وَکَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَی عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ آدَمَ خَدْلًا کَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ جَعْدًا قَطَطًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالَّذِي ذَکَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَهِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا تِلْکَ امْرَأَةٌ کَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ الشَّرَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “The first Li’an in Islam was when Hilal bin Umayyah accused Sharik bin As-Sahma’ (of committing adultery) with his wife. He came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , and told him about that. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘(Bring) four witnesses, otherwise (you will feel) the Hadd punishment on your back.’ And he repeated that several times. Hilal said to him: ‘By Allah, o Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم! Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, knows that I am telling the truth, and Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, will certainly reveal to you that which will spare my back from the whip.’ While they were like that, the Verse of Li’an was revealed to him: As to those who accuse their wives.’ He called Hilal and he bore witness four times by Allah that lie was telling the truth, and the fifth time he invoked the curse of Allah upon him if he were lying. Then he called the woman and she bore witness four times by Allah that he was lying. When it came to the fourth or fifth time, the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Stop her, for it will inevitably bring the punishment of Allah upon the liar.’ She hesitated until we thought that she was going to confess, then she said: ‘I will not dishonor my people today.’ Then she went ahead with the oath. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Wait and see. If she produces a child who is white, with straight hair and Qa eyes, then he belongs to Hilal bin Umayyah, but if she produces a child who is dark with curly hair, of average size and with narrow calves, then he belongs to Sharik bin As-Sahma’.’ She produced a child who was dark with curly hair, of average size and with narrow calves. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Had not the matter been settled by the Book of Allah, I would have punished her severely.” (Sahih) The Shaikh said: Qadiy’a eye: Long eye lashes, not the opening of the eye or their protrusion. And Allah, Glorious is He and Most High, knows best. (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، ← يَحْيَى ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَھْضَمِ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ

أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ حِينَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَائٌ يُسْتَعْذَبُ غَيْرَ بِئْرِ رُومَةَ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بِئْرَ رُومَةَ فَيَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دَلْوَهُ مَعَ دِلَائِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي فَجَعَلْتُ دَلْوِي فِيهَا مَعَ دِلَائِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَنْتُمْ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونِي مِنْ الشُّرْبِ مِنْهَا حَتَّی أَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَائِ الْبَحْرِ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي جَهَّزْتُ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ مَالِي قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ ضَاقَ بِأَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بُقْعَةَ آلِ فُلَانٍ فَيَزِيدُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي فَزِدْتُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْنَعُونِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ رَکْعَتَيْنِ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ عَلَی ثَبِيرٍ ثَبِيرِ مَکَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَأَنَا فَتَحَرَّکَ الْجَبَلُ فَرَکَضَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِجْلِهِ وَقَالَ اسْکُنْ ثَبِيرُ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْکَ نَبِيٌّ وَصِدِّيقٌ وَشَهِيدَانِ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ شَهِدُوا لِي وَرَبِّ الْکَعْبَةِ يَعْنِي أَنِّي شَهِيدٌ

It was narrated that Thumamah bin Hazn Al-QushairI said: “I was present at the house when ‘Uthman looked out over them and said: ‘I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came to Al-Madinah, and it had no water that was considered sweet (suitable for drinking) except the well of Rumah, he said: “Who will buy the well of RCimah and dip his bucket in it alongside the buckets of the Muslims, in return for a better one in Paradise?” and I bought it with my capital and dipped my bucket into it alongside the buckets of the Muslims? Yet today you are preventing me from drinking from it, so that I have to drink salty water.’ They said: ‘By Allah, yes.’ He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that I equipped the army of Al-’Usrah (Tabuk) from my own wealth?’ They said: ‘By Allah, yes.’ He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that when the Masjid became too small for the people and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: Who will buy the plot of the family of so and so and add it to the Masjid, in return for a better plot in Paradise? I bought it with my capital and added it to the Masjid? Yet now you are preventing me from praying two Rak’ahs therein.’ They said: ‘By Allah, yes.’ He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, Are you aware that when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was atop ThabIr — the ThabIr in Makkah — and with him were Abu Bakr, ‘Umar and myself, the mountain shook, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم kicked it with his foot and said: Be still ThabIr, for upon you are a Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, a Siddiq and two martyrs?’ They said: ‘By Allah, yes.’ He said: ‘Allahu Akbar! They have testified for me, they have testified for me, by the Lord of the Ka’bah’ — i.e., that I am a martyr.” (Hasan)

شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ حِينَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ← ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ ← سَعِیْدٍ الْجُرَیْرِیِّ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَهُ فَإِذَا فِلَقٌ وَخَلٌّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کُلْ فَنِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “I entered the house of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم with him and there was some bread and vinegar. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Eat; what a good condiment is vinegar.” (Sahih)

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ کُلْ فَنِعْمَ الْإِدَامُ الْخَلُّ ← دَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ بَيْتَهُ، فَإِذَا فَلْقٌ وَخَلٌّ ← جَابِرٍ ← طَلْحَةَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ← الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ يَعْلَی بْنِ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ کُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُکْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّی فَجَائَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي فَقَالَ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ کَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ وَنُکْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّی وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا وَکَرِهَ کِرَائَهَا وَمَا سِوَی ذَلِکَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَی

It was narrated from Ayyub who said: “Ya’la bin Al-Hakim wrote to me (saying): ‘I heard Sulaimán bin Yasar narrating from Rafi’ bin Khadij, who said: “We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muiiaqalah, leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and a specified amount of food (produce). (Sahih) (And) Saeed reported it from Ya’la bin Hakim.

رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،

أَخْبَرَنِي زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ کَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَعْلَی بْنُ حَکِيمٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ کُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ نُکْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّی رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ يَعْلَی بْنِ حَکِيمٍ

It was narrated that Rafi’ bin Khadij said: “We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Mui during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.” He said that one of his paternal uncles came to them and said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial.” We said: “What is that?” He said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Whoever has land, let him cultivate it (himself) or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it in return for one-third or one- quarter of the yield nor a specified amount of food (produce).” (Sahih) Uan bin Qais reported it from Rafi’; and there is a difference over Rabi’ah’s narration of it.

يَعْلَى بْنَ حَكِيمٍ ← کُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ الْأَرْضَ نُکْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّی رَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ ← رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← إِلَيَّ يَعْلَی بْنُ حَکِيمٍ إِنِّي ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ کِرَائِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَسُئِلَ رَافِعٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ کَيْفَ کَانُوا يُکْرُونَ الْأَرْضَ قَالَ بِشَيْئٍ مِنْ الطَّعَامِ مُسَمًّی وَيُشْتَرَطُ أَنَّ لَنَا مَا تُنْبِتُ مَاذِيَانَاتُ الْأَرْضِ وَأَقْبَالُ الْجَدَاوِلِ رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ

It was narrated from Ibn Shihab that Rafi’ bin Khadij said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم: forbade leasing land.” Ibn Shihab said: “Rafi’ was asked after that: ‘How did they lease land?’ He said: ‘In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.” Nafi’ reported it from Rafi’ bin Khadij, and there are differences over his narration of it.

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْکَرِيمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ← أَبُو خُزَيْمَةَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أسمع ← الحارث بن مسكين

أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَمْزَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ أَتَانَا ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ کَانَ لَنَا رَافِقًا قُلْتُ وَمَا ذَاکَ قَالَ أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ حَقٌّ سَأَلَنِي کَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِکُمْ قُلْتُ نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَی الرُّبُعِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنْ التَّمْرِ أَوْ الشَّعِيرِ قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوْ امْسِکُوهَا رَوَاهُ بُکَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ

It was narrated that Rafi’ said: “Zuhair bin Rafi’ came to us and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade me to do something that was convenient for us.’ I said: ‘What was that?’ He said: ‘The command of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم is true. He asked me: What do you do with your land? I said: We rent it out in return for one-quarter (of the yield) and a number of Wasqs of dates or barley. He said: Do not do that. Cultivate it, give it to someone else to cultivate, or keep it.” (Sahih). Bukair bin ‘Abdullah bin AlAshajj reported it from Usaid bin Rafi’, and he reported it as a narration of Rafi’s brother.

رَافِعٍ ← أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،