Clothing & Appearance

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَکِيمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ کَانَتْ قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَکَانَ ذَلِکَ کَذَلِکَ حَتَّی اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ أَلَا إِنَّ الْإِبِلَ قَدْ غَلَتْ قَالَ فَفَرَضَهَا عُمَرُ عَلَی أَهْلِ الذَّهَبِ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْوَرِقِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الشَّائِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ وَعَلَی أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَيْ حُلَّةٍ قَالَ وَتَرَکَ دِيَةَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَرْفَعْهَا فِيمَا رَفَعَ مِنْ الدِّيَةِ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims. He said: This applied till Umar (Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and he made a speech in which he said: Take note! Camels have become dear. So Umar fixed the value for those who possessed gold at one thousand dinars, for those who possessed silver at twelve thousand (dirhams), for those who possessed cattle at two hundred cows, for those who possessed sheep at two thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing at two hundred suits. He left the blood-money for dhimmis (protected people) as it was, not raising it in proportion to the increase he made in the blood-wit.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← یَحْیَی بْنُ حَکِیمٍ

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْقُرَی أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَی أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَی ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعَدْلُهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ کَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّائِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَی قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ قَالَ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ کَامِلَةً وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ الْبَقَرِ أَوْ الشَّائِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِکَ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي کُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي کُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَقَضَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ کَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْئٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا کُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Prophet ﷺ said: For each tooth are ten camels.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ← شَيْبَانَ ← أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ ← شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي ← فِي الأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ. ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعَدْلُهَا مِنْ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ دِيَةُ عَقْلِهِ فِي الشَّاءِ فَأَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ قَالَ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ وَفِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثُ الْعَقْلِ ثَلَاثٌ وَثَلَاثُونَ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ الْوَرِقِ أَوْ الْبَقَرِ أَوْ الشَّاءِ وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ فِي كُلِّ أُصْبُعٍ عَشْرٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَفِي الْأَسْنَانِ فِي كُلِّ سِنٍّ خَمْسٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهُمْ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لِلْقَاتِلِ شَيْءٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَوَارِثُهُ أَقْرَبُ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا يَرِثُ الْقَاتِلُ شَيْئًا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا كُلُّهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ هَرَبَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ مِنْ الْقَتْلِ

Narrated Abu Dawud: I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad bin Rashid - Sulaiman bin Musad - Amr bin Suhaib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would fix the blood-money for accidental killing at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he would fix it according to the price of camels. So when they were dear, he increased the amount to be paid, and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The blood-money is to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who has been killed, and the remainder should be divided among the agnates. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that for cutting off a nose completely there was full blood-money, one hundred (camels) were to be paid. If the tip of the nose was cut off, half of the blood-money, i. e. fifty camels were to be paid, or their equivalent in gold or in silver, or a hundred cows, or one thousand sheep. For the hand, when it was cut of, f half of the blood-money was to be paid; for one foot of half, the blood-money was to be paid. For a wound in the head, a third of the blood-money was due, i. e. thirty-three camels and a third of the blood-money, or their equivalent in gold, silver, cows or sheep. For a head thrust which reaches the body, the same blood-money was to be paid. Ten camels were to be paid for every finger, and five camels for every tooth. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgment that the blood-money for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father's side, who did not inherit anything from her except the residence of her heirs. If she was killed, her blood-money should be distributed among her heirs, and they would have the right of taking revenge on the murderer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is nothing for the murderer; and if he (the victim) has no heir, his heir will be the one who is nearest to him among the people, but the murderer should not inherit anything. Muhammad said: All this has been transmitted to me by Sulayman ibn Musa on the authority of Amr ibn Shuaib who, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather heard it from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Rashid, an inhabitant of Damascus, fled from Basrah escaping murder.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ ← شَيْبَانَ ← أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ثِقَةٌ ← شَيْبَانَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ ← أَبُو دَاوُد وَجَدْتُ فِي کِتَابِي

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَوْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ يَعْنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَعَلَ يُکَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکُلَّمَا کَلَّمَهُ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی رَأْسِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ وَقَالَ أَخِّرْ يَدَکَ عَنْ لِحْيَتِهِ فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ

Al-Miswar bin Makhramah said: The prophet ﷺ went out during the time of (treaty of) al-Hudaibiyyah. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. He said: Urwah bin Masud then came to him and began to speak to the Prophet ﷺ. Whenever he talk to him, he caught his beard ; and al-Mughirah bin Shubah was standing near the head of the Prophet ﷺ with a sword with him and a helmet on him. He then struck his hand with the handle of the sword, saying: Keep away your hand from his beard. Urwah then raised his head and said: Who is this ? The prophet said: Al-Mughirah bin Shubah.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ وَيَحْيَی بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُمْ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَسَامَةُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْأَرْضِ فَجَائَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَی قَدْرِ الْأَرْضِ جَائَ مِنْهُمْ الْأَحْمَرُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ وَالْأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِکَ وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَالْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَی وَبَيْنَ ذَلِکَ وَالْإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ

Abu Musa al-Ash’ari reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Allah created Adam from a handful which he took from the whole of the earth ; so the children of Adam are in accordance with the earth: some red, some white, some black, some a mixture, also smooth and rough, bad and good.

أَبُو مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ← قَسَامَةُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ ← عَوْفٌ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ زُرَيْعٍ وَيَحْيَی بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُمْ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا کَهْمَسٌ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَکَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَاجَّيْنِ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلَائِ فِي الْقَدَرِ فَوَفَّقَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ دَاخِلًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاکْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَکِلُ الْکَلَامَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَفَقَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَا قَدَرَ وَالْأَمْرَ أُنُفٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِکَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيئٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ بُرَآئُ مِنِّي وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّی يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لَا يُرَی عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّی جَلَسَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْنَدَ رُکْبَتَيْهِ إِلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ کَفَّيْهِ عَلَی فَخِذَيْهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّکَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِکَتِهِ وَکُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ کَأَنَّکَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَکُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاکَ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ السَّاعَةِ قَالَ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنْ السَّائِلِ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا قَالَ أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَی الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَائَ الشَّائِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاکُمْ يُعَلِّمُکُمْ دِينَکُمْ

Yahya bin Yamur said: The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was MAbad al Juhani. I and Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform HAJJ or UmrAH. We said: would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet Abdullah bin Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said: Abu Abdur-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Quran and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said: When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears Abdullah bin Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said: Umar bin Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying: One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said: tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger, that you should observe prayer, pay ZAKAT, fast during RAMADAN, and perform Hajj to the house (i. e., KABAH), If you have the meant to go. He said: You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said: now tell me about faith. He replied: It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Messengers and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said: you have spoken the truth. He said: now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: it means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said: Then tell me about its signs. He replied: That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. Umar said: He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said: Do you know who the questioner was, Umar? I replied: Allah and his Messenger know best. He said: He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion.

یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← كَهْمَسٍ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ تَحْتَ کُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ جَنَابَةً فَاغْسِلُوا الشَّعْرَ وَأَنْقُوا الْبَشَرَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ حَدِيثُهُ مُنْکَرٌ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There is sexual defilement under every hair; so wash the hair and cleanse the skin. Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Harith bin Wajih is rejected (Munkar). He is weak (in transmission).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← مَّالِکِ بْنِ دِیْنَارٍ ← الْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ فِي أَصْلِ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنِي ضَمْضَمُ بْنُ زُرْعَةَ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ أَفْتَانِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ اسْتَفْتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَلْيَنْشُرْ رَأْسَهُ فَلْيَغْسِلْهُ حَتَّی يَبْلُغَ أُصُولَ الشَّعْرِ وَأَمَّا الْمَرْأَةُ فَلَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تَنْقُضَهُ لِتَغْرِفْ عَلَی رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ بِکَفَّيْهَا

Narrated Thawban: Shurayh ibn Ubayd said: Jubayr ibn Nufayr gave me a verdict about the bath because of sexual defilement that Thawban reported to them that they asked the Prophet ﷺ about it. He (the Prophet) replied: As regards man, he should undo the hair of his head and wash it until the water should reach the roots of the hair. But there is no harm if the woman does not undo it (her hair) and pour three handfuls of water over her head.

ذَلِكَ ← أَنَّهُمْ اسْتَفْتَوْا النَّبِيَّ ← الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ ← أَفْتَانِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ نُفَيْرٍ ← شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ← ضَمْضَمِ بْنِ زُرْعَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← ابْنُ عَوْفٍ و ← فِي أَصْلِ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَّسَ بِأَوَّلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارِ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَائَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِکَ حَتَّی أَضَائَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَائٌ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَائٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَلَی رَسُولِهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَی الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنْ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَی الْمَنَاکِبِ وَمِنْ بِطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَی الْآبَاطِ زَادَ ابْنُ يَحْيَی فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَلَا يَعْتَبِرُ بِهَذَا النَّاسُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ فِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَکَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ کَمَا ذَکَرَ يُونُسُ وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ و قَالَ مَالِکٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ وَکَذَلِکَ قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَشَکَّ فِيهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ مَرَّةً عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَوْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَرَّةً قَالَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمَرَّةً قَالَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اضْطَرَبَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِيهِ وَفِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الضَّرْبَتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَنْ سَمَّيْتُ

Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped at Ulat al-Jaysh and Aishah was in his company. Her necklace of onyx of Zifar was broken (and fell somewhere). The people were detained to make a search for that necklace until the dawn broke. There was no water with the people. Therefore Abu Bakr became angry with her and said: You detained the people and they have no water with them. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, sent down revelation about it to His Messenger ﷺ granting concession to purify themselves with pure earth. Then the Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and struck the ground with their hands and then they raised their hands, and did not take any earth (in their hands). Then they wiped with them their faces and hands up to the shoulders, and from their palms up to the armpits. Ibn Yahya added in his version: Ibn Shihab said in his tradition: The people do not take this (tradition) into account. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Ishaq also reported it in a similar way. In this (version) he said on the authority of Ibn Abbas. He mentioned the words "two strikes" (i. e. striking the earth twice) as mentioned by Yunus. And Mamar also narrated on the authority of al-Zuhri "two strikes". And Malik said: From al-Zuhri from Ubaid Allah bin Abdullah from his father on the authority of Ammar. Abu Uwais also reported it in a similar way on the authority of al-Zuhri. But Ibn Uyainah doubted it, he sometimes said: from his father, and sometimes he said: from Ibn Abbas. Ibn Uyainah was confused in it and in his hearing from al-Zuhri. No one has mentioned "two strikes" in this tradition except those whose names I have mentioned.

عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← صَالِحٍ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ح حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَتْ غُنَيْمَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ابْدُ فِيهَا فَبَدَوْتُ إِلَی الرَّبَذَةِ فَکَانَتْ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأَمْکُثُ الْخَمْسَ وَالسِّتَّ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَسَکَتُّ فَقَالَ ثَکِلَتْکَ أُمُّکَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ لِأُمِّکَ الْوَيْلُ فَدَعَا لِي بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَائَ فَجَائَتْ بِعُسٍّ فِيهِ مَائٌ فَسَتَرَتْنِي بِثَوْبٍ وَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِالرَّاحِلَةِ وَاغْتَسَلْتُ فَکَأَنِّي أَلْقَيْتُ عَنِّي جَبَلًا فَقَالَ الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وَضُوئُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَی عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَائَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَکَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِکَ خَيْرٌ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ غُنَيْمَةٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو أَتَمُّ

Abu Dharr said: A few goats got collected with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Abu Dharr, drive them to the wood. I drove them to Rabadhah (a place near Madina). I would have sexual defilement (during my stay there) and I would remain (in this condition) for five or six days. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: O Abu Dharr. I kept silence. He then said: May your mother bereave you, Abu Dharr: woe be to your mother. He then called a black slave-girl for me. She brought a vessel which contained water. She then concealed me by drawing a curtain and I concealed myself behind a she-camel, and took a bath. I felt as if I had thrown away a mountain from me. He said: Clean earth is a means for ablution for a Muslim, even for ten years (he does not find water); but when you find water, you should make it touch your skin, for that is better. The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms, " and the tradition reported by Amr is complete.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَهَمَّنِي دِينِي فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ إِنِّي اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ فَقَالَ لِي اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَشُکُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا هَذَا قَوْلُ حَمَّادٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَکُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنْ الْمَائِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ هَلَکْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَکَکَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي کُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنْ الْمَائِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَائٍ فَجَائَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَائُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَی بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ الْمَائَ إِلَی عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَائَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَکَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَبْوَالَهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا إِلَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ

A man from Banu Amir said: I embraced Islam and my (ignorance of the) religion made me anxious (to learn the essentials). I came to Abu Dharr. Abu Dharr said: The climate of Madina did not suit me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to have a few camels and goats. He said to me: Drink their milk. (The narrator Hammad said): I doubt whether he (the Prophet) said: "their urine. " Abu Dharr said: I was away from the watering place and I had my family with me. I would have sexual defilement and pray without purification. I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at noon. He was resting in the shade of the mosque along with a group of Companions. He (the Prophet) said: Abu Dharr. I said: Yes, I am ruined, Messenger of Allah. He said: What ruined you ? I said: I was away from the watering place and I had family with me. I used to be sexually defiled and pray without purification. He commanded (to bring) water for me. Then a black slave-girl brought a vessel of water that was shaking as the vessel was not full. I concealed myself behind a camel and took bath and them came (to the Prophet). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Abu Dharr, clean earth is a means of ablution, even if you do not find water for ten years. When you find water, you should make it touch your skin. Abu Dawud said: This is transmitted by Hammad bin Zaid from Ayyub. This version does not mention the words "their urine. " This is not correct. The words "their urine" occur only in the version reported by Anas and transmitted only by the people of Basrah.

رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ وَبُکَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ حَدَّثَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَی کُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ وَالسِّوَاکُ وَيَمَسُّ مِنْ الطِّيبِ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّ بُکَيْرًا لَمْ يَذْکُرْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ فِي الطِّيبِ وَلَوْ مِنْ طِيبِ الْمَرْأَةِ

Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Saeed al-Khudri quotes his father as saying: The Prophet ﷺ said: Washing and the use of tooth-stick are necessary for every adult (person) on Friday; and everyone should apply perfume whatever one has. The narrator Bukair did not mention of Abdur-Rahman; and about perfume he said that even it might be of the kind used by women.

أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ ← أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← بُکَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ حَدَّثَاهُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا بَکَّارُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي قَالَتْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبِ الْحَائِضِ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ قَدْ کَانَ يُصِيبُنَا الْحَيْضُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلْبَثُ إِحْدَانَا أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا ثُمَّ تَطَّهَّرُ فَتَنْظُرُ الثَّوْبَ الَّذِي کَانَتْ تَقْلِبُ فِيهِ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ دَمٌ غَسَلْنَاهُ وَصَلَّيْنَا فِيهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ أَصَابَهُ شَيْئٌ تَرَکْنَاهُ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا ذَلِکَ مِنْ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ وَأَمَّا الْمُمْتَشِطَةُ فَکَانَتْ إِحْدَانَا تَکُونُ مُمْتَشِطَةً فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَتْ لَمْ تَنْقُضْ ذَلِکَ وَلَکِنَّهَا تَحْفِنُ عَلَی رَأْسِهَا ثَلَاثَ حَفَنَاتٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ الْبَلَلَ فِي أُصُولِ الشَّعْرِ دَلَکَتْهُ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَتْ عَلَی سَائِرِ جَسَدِهَا

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: Bakkar ibn Yahya said that his grandmother narrated to him: I entered upon Umm Salamah. A woman from the Quraysh asked her about praying with the clothes which a woman wore while she menstruated. Umm Salamah said: We would menstruate in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then each one of us refrained (from prayer) during menstrual period. When she was purified, she would look at the clothe in which she menstruated. If it were smeared with blood, we would wash it and pray with it; if there were nothing in it, we would leave it and that would not prevent us from praying with it (the same clothe). As regards the woman who had plaited hair - sometimes each of us had plaited hair - when she washed, she would not undo the hair. She would instead pour three handfuls of water upon her head. When she felt moisture in the roots of her hair, she would rub them. Then she would pour water upon her whole body.

الصَّلَاةِ فِي ثَوْبِ الْحَائِضِ ← دَخَلْتُ عَلَی أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَأَلَتْهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ← بَکَّارُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ-، ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً قَالَ عَمْرٌو لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ صَلَاةٍ هِيَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ کَبِيرًا اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ کَبِيرًا اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ کَبِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ کَثِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ کَثِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ کَثِيرًا وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ بُکْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا ثَلَاثًا أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْ نَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِهِ وَهَمْزِهِ قَالَ نَفْثُهُ الشِّعْرُ وَنَفْخُهُ الْکِبْرُ وَهَمْزُهُ الْمُوتَةُ

Narrated Jubayr ibn Mutim: Jabir saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ observing prayer. (The narrator Amr said: I do not know which prayer he was offering. ) He (the Prophet) said: Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; Allah is altogether great; and praise be to Allah in abundance; and praise be to Allah is abundance; and praise be to Allah in abundance. Glory be to Allah in the morning and after (saying it three times). I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil, from his puffing up (nafkh), his spitting (nafth) and his evil suggestion (hamz). He (Amr) said: His nafth it poetry, his nafkh is pride, and his hamz is madness.

ابْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ، ← عَاصِمٍ الْعَنَزِيِّ2 ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ قُلْنَا لِخَبَّابٍ هَلْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْنَا بِمَ کُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ ذَاکَ قَالَ بِاضْطِرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ

Abu Mamar said: We asked Khabbab: Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recit (the Quran) in the noon and afternoon prayers? He replied: Yes. We then asked: How did you know this? He said: By the shaking of his beard, may peace be upon him.

بِاضْطِرَابِ لِحْيَتِهِ"1. ← نَعَمْ قُلْنَا بِمَ کُنْتُمْ تَعْرِفُونَ ذَاکَ ← "قُلْنَا لِخَبَّابٍ: هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ؟ ← أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ ← عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعْ النِّسَائَ فَمَشَی إِلَيْهِنَّ وَبِلَالٌ مَعَهُ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَکَانَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْقُرْطَ وَالْخَاتَمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Abbas to the same effect through a different chain of transmitters. This version adds: He (the Prophet) thought that women could not hear (his sermon). So he went to them and Bilal was in his company. He gave them exhortation and commanded them to give alms. Some women put their ear-rings and other their rings in the garment of Bilal.

ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ ← عَطَائٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← مُسَدَّدٌ وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَجَعَلَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ تُعْطِي الْقُرْطَ وَالْخَاتَمَ وَجَعَلَ بِلَالٌ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي کِسَائِهِ قَالَ فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَی فُقَرَائِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

The above mentioned tradition has also bee transmitted by Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: The women began to give their ear-rings and rings in alms. Bilal began to collect them in his garment. He (the Prophet) then distributed them among the poor Muslims.

فَقَسَمَهُ عَلَی فُقَرَائِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ← فَجَعَلَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ تُعْطِي الْقُرْطَ وَالْخَاتَمَ وَجَعَلَ بِلَالٌ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي کِسَائِهِ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← عَطَائٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ قَالَا أَتَی ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَقْرَأُ الْمُفَصَّلَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ فَقَالَ أَهَذًّا کَهَذِّ الشِّعْرِ وَنَثْرًا کَنَثْرِ الدَّقَلِ لَکِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقْرَأُ النَّظَائِرَ السُّورَتَيْنِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ النَّجْمَ وَالرَّحْمَنَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَاقْتَرَبَتْ وَالْحَاقَّةَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالطُّورَ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَنُونَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَسَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَوَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ وَعَبَسَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالْمُدَّثِّرَ وَالْمُزَّمِّلَ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَهَلْ أَتَی وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَعَمَّ يَتَسَائَلُونَ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فِي رَکْعَةٍ وَالدُّخَانَ وَإِذَا الشَّمْسُ کُوِّرَتْ فِي رَکْعَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا تَأْلِيفُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ

Narrated Ibn Masud: Alqamah and al-Aswad said: A man came to Ibn Masud. He said: I recite the mufassal surahs in one rak'ah. You might recite it quickly as one recites verse (poetry) quickly, or as the dried dates fall down (from the tree). But the Prophet ﷺ used to recite two equal surahs in one rak'ah; he would recite (for instance) surahs an-Najm (53) and ar-Rahman (55) in one rak'ah, surahs Iqtarabat (54) and al-Haqqah (69) in one rak'ah, surahs at-Tur (52) and adh-Dhariyat (51) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Waqi'ah (56) and Nun (68) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Ma'arij (70) and an-Nazi'at (79) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Mutaffifin (83) and Abasa (80) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Muddaththir (74) and al-Muzzammil (73) in one rak'ah, surahs al-Insan (76) and al-Qiyamah (75) in one rak'ah, surahs an-Naba' (78) and al-Mursalat (77) in one rak'ah, and surahs ad-Dukhan (44) and at-Takwir (81) in one rak'ah. Abu Dawud said: This is the arrangement of Ibn Masud himself

عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَی فِي يَدَيَّ فَتَخَاتٍ مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَکَاتَهُنَّ قُلْتُ لَا أَوْ مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ قَالَ هُوَ حَسْبُکِ مِنْ النَّارِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَی فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ کَيْفَ تُزَکِّيهِ قَالَ تَضُمُّهُ إِلَی غَيْرِهِ

Narrated Abdallah bin Shaddad bin Al Had: We entered upon Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. She said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me and saw two silver rings in my hand. He asked What is this, Aishah? I said I have made two ornaments myself for you, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked Do you pay zakat on them? I said No or I said Whatever Allah willed. He said this is sufficient for you (to take you) to the Hell fire.

مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَکَ ← دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَرَأَی فِي يَدَيَّ فَتَخَاتٍ مِنْ وَرِقٍ ← دَخَلْنَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ← محمد بن إدريس الرازي

حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تُزَكِّيهِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تَضُمُّهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ.

The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Umar bin Yala through a different chain of narrators, like the tradition of ring. Sufyan, a narrator, was asked How do you pay zakat on it. He said You may combine it with other (ornaments).

تَضُمُّهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ. ← عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تُزَكِّيهِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،