Medicine & Health

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَائَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ نَهَانَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ سَبْعٍ نَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ قَالَ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ الْحَرِيرِ وَالْإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالْمِيثَرَةِ الْحَمْرَائِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَأَمَرَنَا بِسَبْعٍ بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet forbade the wearing of a gold ring.

حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ ← خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ ← سَبْعٍ نَهَانَا ← نَهَانَا النَّبِيُّ ← الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ ← أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← آدَمُ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَی لَا يَصْبُغُونَ فَخَالِفُوهُمْ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet was neither conspicuously tall, nor short; neither, very white, nor tawny. His hair was neither much curled, nor very straight. Allah sent him (as an Apostle) at the age of forty (and after that) he stayed for ten years in Mecca, and for ten more years in Medina. Allah took him unto Him at the age of sixty, and he scarcely had ten white hairs on his head and in his beard.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّ ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَلَی غَيْرِ مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَسُلِّطَ عَلَی هَلَکَتِهِ فِي الْحَقِّ وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْحِکْمَةَ فَهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا وَيُعَلِّمُهَا

Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: The Prophet said, "Do not wish to be like anyone except in two cases. (The first is) A person, whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it righteously; (the second is) the one whom Allah has given wisdom (the Holy Qur'an) and he acts according to it and teaches it to others." (Fath-al-Bari page 177 Vol. 1)

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ2 ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَلَی غَيْرِ مَا ← حَدَّ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَائَ قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ فَأَشَارَتْ إِلَی السَّمَائِ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ آيَةٌ فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَيْ نَعَمْ فَقُمْتُ حَتَّی عَلَّانِي الْغَشْيُ فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَی رَأْسِي الْمَائَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا مِنْ شَيْئٍ لَمْ أَکُنْ أُرِيتُهُ إِلَّا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي حَتَّی الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّکُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي قُبُورِکُمْ مِثْلَ أَوْ قَرِيبَ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ يُقَالُ مَا عِلْمُکَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوْ الْمُوقِنُ لَا أَدْرِي بِأَيِّهِمَا قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَائَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَی فَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ ثَلَاثًا فَيُقَالُ نَمْ صَالِحًا قَدْ عَلِمْنَا إِنْ کُنْتَ لَمُوقِنًا بِهِ وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ أَوْ الْمُرْتَابُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ فَيَقُولُ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُهُ

Narrated Asma': I came to `Aisha while she was praying, and said to her, "What has happened to the people?" She pointed out towards the sky. (I looked towards the mosque), and saw the people offering the prayer. Aisha said, "Subhan Allah." I said to her, "Is there a sign?" She nodded with her head meaning, "Yes." I, too, then stood (for the prayer of eclipse) till I became (nearly) unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer, the Prophet praised and glorified Allah and then said, "Just now at this place I have seen what I have never seen before, including Paradise and Hell. No doubt it has been inspired to me that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Masih-ad-Dajjal or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure which expression Asma' used). You will be asked, 'What do you know about this man (the Prophet Muhammad)?' Then the faithful believer (or Asma' said a similar word) will reply, 'He is Muhammad Allah's Apostle who had come to us with clear evidences and guidance and so we accepted his teachings and followed him. And he is Muhammad.' And he will repeat it thrice. Then the angels will say to him, 'Sleep in peace as we have come to know that you were a faithful believer.' On the other hand, a hypocrite or a doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know, but I heard the people saying something and so I said it.' (the same). "

أَسْمَائَ ← فَاطِمَةَ، ← هِشَامٍ ← وُهَيْبٌ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِکٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا أَسْمَائَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ يُصَلُّونَ وَإِذَا هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ مَا لِلنَّاسِ فَأَشَارَتْ بِيَدِهَا نَحْوَ السَّمَائِ وَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ آيَةٌ فَأَشَارَتْ أَيْ نَعَمْ فَقُمْتُ حَتَّی تَجَلَّانِي الْغَشْيُ وَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ فَوْقَ رَأْسِي مَائً فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا مِنْ شَيْئٍ کُنْتُ لَمْ أَرَهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا حَتَّی الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ وَلَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّکُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ مِثْلَ أَوْ قَرِيبَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدَّجَّالِ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ يُؤْتَی أَحَدُکُمْ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ مَا عِلْمُکَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوْ الْمُوقِنُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَائَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَی فَأَجَبْنَا وَآمَنَّا وَاتَّبَعْنَا فَيُقَالُ لَهُ نَمْ صَالِحًا فَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا إِنْ کُنْتَ لَمُؤْمِنًا وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ أَوْ الْمُرْتَابُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ فَيَقُولُ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُهُ

Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr: I came to `Aisha the wife of the Prophet during the solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the prayer and she was also praying. I asked her, "What is wrong with the people?" She beckoned with her hand towards the sky and said, "Subhan Allah." I asked her, "Is there a sign?" She pointed out, "Yes." So I, too, stood for the prayer till I fell unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer, Allah's Apostle praised and glorified Allah and said, "Just now I have seen something which I never saw before at this place of mine, including Paradise and Hell. I have been inspired (and have understood) that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Ad-Dajjal, or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure of what Asma' said). Angels will come to every one of you and ask, 'What do you know about this man?' A believer will reply, 'He is Muhammad, Allah's Apostle , and he came to us with self-evident truth and guidance. So we accepted his teaching, believed and followed him.' Then the angels will say to him to sleep in peace as they have come to know that he was a believer. On the other hand a hypocrite or a doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know but heard the people saying something and so I said the same.' "

جَدَّتِهَا أَسْمَائَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ ← امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ دَلَکَ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوئَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ

Narrated Maimuna: The Prophet took the bath of Janaba. (sexual relation or wet dream). He first cleaned his private parts with his hand, and then rubbed it (that hand) on the wall (earth) and washed it. Then he performed ablution like that for the prayer, and after the bath he washed his feet.

مَيْمُونَةَ، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← كُرَيْبٍ، ← سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ کُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فَقَدِمَتْ امْرَأَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ فَحَدَّثَتْ عَنْ أُخْتِهَا وَکَانَ زَوْجُ أُخْتِهَا غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثِنْتَيْ عَشَرَةَ غَزْوَةً وَکَانَتْ أُخْتِي مَعَهُ فِي سِتٍّ قَالَتْ کُنَّا نُدَاوِي الْکَلْمَی وَنَقُومُ عَلَی الْمَرْضَی فَسَأَلَتْ أُخْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعَلَی إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِذَا لَمْ يَکُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ قَالَ لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا وَلْتَشْهَد الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ سَأَلْتُهَا أَسَمِعْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ بِأَبِي نَعَمْ وَکَانَتْ لَا تَذْکُرُهُ إِلَّا قَالَتْ بِأَبِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَخْرُجُ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ أَوْ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ وَالْحُيَّضُ وَلْيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّی قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَقُلْتُ الْحُيَّضُ فَقَالَتْ أَلَيْسَ تَشْهَدُ عَرَفَةَ وَکَذَا وَکَذَا

Narrated Aiyub: Hafsa said, 'We used to forbid our young women to go out for the two `Id prayers. A woman came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and she narrated about her sister whose husband took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet and her sister was with her husband in six (out of these twelve). She (the woman's sister) said, "We used to treat the wounded, look after the patients and once I asked the Prophet, 'Is there any harm for any of us to stay at home if she doesn't have a veil?' He said, 'She should cover herself with the veil of her companion and should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gathering of the Muslims.' When Um `Atiya came I asked her whether she had heard it from the Prophet. She replied, "Yes. May my father be sacrificed for him (the Prophet)! (Whenever she mentioned the Prophet she used to say, 'May my father be sacrificed for him) I have heard the Prophet saying, 'The unmarried young virgins and the mature girl who stay often screened or the young unmarried virgins who often stay screened and the menstruating women should come out and participate in the good deeds as well as the religious gathering of the faithful believers but the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla (praying place).' " Hafsa asked Um `Atiya surprisingly, "Do you say the menstruating women?" She replied, "Doesn't a menstruating woman attend `Arafat (Hajj) and such and such (other deeds)?"

كنا نمنع عواتقنا ← حَفْصَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَامٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَائٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ کُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّا أَسْرَيْنَا حَتَّی کُنَّا فِي آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَعْنَا وَقْعَةً وَلَا وَقْعَةَ أَحْلَی عِنْدَ الْمُسَافِرِ مِنْهَا فَمَا أَيْقَظَنَا إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ وَکَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ اسْتَيْقَظَ فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ فُلَانٌ يُسَمِّيهِمْ أَبُو رَجَائٍ فَنَسِيَ عَوْفٌ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ الرَّابِعُ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَامَ لَمْ يُوقَظْ حَتَّی يَکُونَ هُوَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ لِأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَا يَحْدُثُ لَهُ فِي نَوْمِهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ وَرَأَی مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ وَکَانَ رَجُلًا جَلِيدًا فَکَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّکْبِيرِ فَمَا زَالَ يُکَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ بِالتَّکْبِيرِ حَتَّی اسْتَيْقَظَ بِصَوْتِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ شَکَوْا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُمْ قَالَ لَا ضَيْرَ أَوْ لَا يَضِيرُ ارْتَحِلُوا فَارْتَحَلَ فَسَارَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِالْوَضُوئِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّی بِالنَّاس فَلَمَّا انْفَتَلَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ مُعْتَزِلٍ لَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ مَا مَنَعَکَ يَا فُلَانُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعَ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ وَلَا مَائَ قَالَ عَلَيْکَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَکْفِيکَ ثُمَّ سَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاشْتَکَی إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ مِنْ الْعَطَشِ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا فُلَانًا کَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ أَبُو رَجَائٍ نَسِيَهُ عَوْفٌ وَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ اذْهَبَا فَابْتَغِيَا الْمَائَ فَانْطَلَقَا فَتَلَقَّيَا امْرَأَةً بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ مِنْ مَائٍ عَلَی بَعِيرٍ لَهَا فَقَالَا لَهَا أَيْنَ الْمَائُ قَالَتْ عَهْدِي بِالْمَائِ أَمْسِ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ وَنَفَرُنَا خُلُوفًا قَالَا لَهَا انْطَلِقِي إِذًا قَالَتْ إِلَی أَيْنَ قَالَا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ قَالَا هُوَ الَّذِي تَعْنِينَ فَانْطَلِقِي فَجَائَا بِهَا إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدَّثَاهُ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَاسْتَنْزَلُوهَا عَنْ بَعِيرِهَا وَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِنَائٍ فَفَرَّغَ فِيهِ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَطِيحَتَيْنِ وَأَوْکَأَ أَفْوَاهَهُمَا وَأَطْلَقَ الْعَزَالِيَ وَنُودِيَ فِي النَّاسِ اسْقُوا وَاسْتَقُوا فَسَقَی مَنْ شَائَ وَاسْتَقَی مَنْ شَائَ وَکَانَ آخِرُ ذَاکَ أَنْ أَعْطَی الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَائً مِنْ مَائٍ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْکَ وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تَنْظُرُ إِلَی مَا يُفْعَلُ بِمَائِهَا وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُقْلِعَ عَنْهَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّهَا أَشَدُّ مِلْأَةً مِنْهَا حِينَ ابْتَدَأَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْمَعُوا لَهَا فَجَمَعُوا لَهَا مِنْ بَيْنِ عَجْوَةٍ وَدَقِيقَةٍ وَسَوِيقَةٍ حَتَّی جَمَعُوا لَهَا طَعَامًا فَجَعَلُوهَا فِي ثَوْبٍ وَحَمَلُوهَا عَلَی بَعِيرِهَا وَوَضَعُوا الثَّوْبَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا قَالَ لَهَا تَعْلَمِينَ مَا رَزِئْنَا مِنْ مَائِکِ شَيْئًا وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الَّذِي أَسْقَانَا فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا وَقَدْ احْتَبَسَتْ عَنْهُمْ قَالُوا مَا حَبَسَکِ يَا فُلَانَةُ قَالَتْ الْعَجَبُ لَقِيَنِي رَجُلَانِ فَذَهَبَا بِي إِلَی هَذَا الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّابِئُ فَفَعَلَ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَأَسْحَرُ النَّاسِ مِنْ بَيْنِ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ وَقَالَتْ بِإِصْبَعَيْهَا الْوُسْطَی وَالسَّبَّابَةِ فَرَفَعَتْهُمَا إِلَی السَّمَائِ تَعْنِي السَّمَائَ وَالْأَرْضَ أَوْ إِنَّهُ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَقًّا فَکَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ يُغِيرُونَ عَلَی مَنْ حَوْلَهَا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَلَا يُصِيبُونَ الصِّرْمَ الَّذِي هِيَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ يَوْمًا لِقَوْمِهَا مَا أُرَی أَنَّ هَؤُلَائِ الْقَوْمَ يَدْعُونَکُمْ عَمْدًا فَهَلْ لَکُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَطَاعُوهَا فَدَخَلُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ صَبَأَ خَرَجَ مِنْ دِينٍ إِلَی غَيْرِهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الصَّابِئِينَ فِرْقَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الکِتَابِ يَقْرَئُونَ الزَّبُورَ اصب وامل

Narrated `Imran: Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake up was `Umar bin Al- Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place, and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."

عِمْرَانُ، ← أَبُو رَجَائٍ ← عَوْفٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ کَانَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فُرِجَ عَنْ سَقْفِ بَيْتِي وَأَنَا بِمَکَّةَ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَرَجَ صَدْرِي ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ بِمَائِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ جَائَ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُمْتَلِئٍ حِکْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَأَفْرَغَهُ فِي صَدْرِي ثُمَّ أَطْبَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَعَرَجَ بِي إِلَی السَّمَائِ الدُّنْيَا فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ إِلَی السَّمَائِ الدُّنْيَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ لِخَازِنِ السَّمَائِ افْتَحْ قَالَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ هَلْ مَعَکَ أَحَدٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ مَعِي مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ عَلَوْنَا السَّمَائَ الدُّنْيَا فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ عَلَی يَمِينِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ وَعَلَی يَسَارِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ إِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِکَ وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَسَارِهِ بَکَی فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ قُلْتُ لِجِبْرِيلَ مَنْ هَذَا قَال هَذَا آدَمُ وَهَذِهِ الْأَسْوِدَةُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَشِمَالِهِ نَسَمُ بَنِيهِ فَأَهْلُ الْيَمِينِ مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالْأَسْوِدَةُ الَّتِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ فَإِذَا نَظَرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِکَ وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ شِمَالِهِ بَکَی حَتَّی عَرَجَ بِي إِلَی السَّمَائِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَقَالَ لِخَازِنِهَا افْتَحْ فَقَالَ لَهُ خَازِنِهَا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْأَوَّلُ فَفَتَحَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَذَکَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ آدَمَ وَإِدْرِيسَ وَمُوسَی وَعِيسَی وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ کَيْفَ مَنَازِلُهُمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ذَکَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ آدَمَ فِي السَّمَائِ الدُّنْيَا وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي السَّمَائِ السَّادِسَةِ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمَّا مَرَّ جِبْرِيلُ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِدْرِيسَ قَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا إِدْرِيسُ ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِمُوسَی فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا مُوسَی ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِعِيسَی فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالْأَخِ الصَّالِحِ وَالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا عِيسَی ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالِابْنِ الصَّالِحِ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا حَبَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ کَانَا يَقُولَانِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ عُرِجَ بِي حَتَّی ظَهَرْتُ لِمُسْتَوَی أَسْمَعُ فِيهِ صَرِيفَ الْأَقْلَامِ قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَی أُمَّتِي خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً فَرَجَعْتُ بِذَلِکَ حَتَّی مَرَرْتُ عَلَی مُوسَی فَقَالَ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَکَ عَلَی أُمَّتِکَ قُلْتُ فَرَضَ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً قَالَ فَارْجِعْ إِلَی رَبِّکَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَکَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِکَ فَرَاجَعْتُ فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَی مُوسَی قُلْتُ وَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا فَقَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّکَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَکَ لَا تُطِيقُ فَرَاجَعْتُ فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ إِلَی رَبِّکَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَکَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِکَ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ هِيَ خَمْسٌ وَهِيَ خَمْسُونَ لَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَيَّ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَی مُوسَی فَقَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّکَ فَقُلْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِي حَتَّی انْتَهَی بِي إِلَی سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَی وَغَشِيَهَا أَلْوَانٌ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ ثُمَّ أُدْخِلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا فِيهَا حَبَايِلُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ وَإِذَا تُرَابُهَا الْمِسْکُ

Narrated Abu Dhar: Allah's Apostle said, "While I was at Mecca the roof of my house was opened and Gabriel descended, opened my chest, and washed it with Zamzam water. Then he brought a golden tray full of wisdom and faith and having poured its contents into my chest, he closed it. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the nearest heaven, when I reached the nearest heaven, Gabriel said to the gatekeeper of the heaven, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered: 'Gabriel.' He asked, 'Is there anyone with you?' Gabriel replied, 'Yes, Muhammad I is with me.' He asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel said, 'Yes.' So the gate was opened and we went over the nearest heaven and there we saw a man sitting with some people on his right and some on his left. When he looked towards his right, he laughed and when he looked toward his left he wept. Then he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' He replied, 'He is Adam and the people on his right and left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise and those on his left are the people of Hell and when he looks towards his right he laughs and when he looks towards his left he weeps.' Then he ascended with me till he reached the second heaven and he (Gabriel) said to its gatekeeper, 'Open (the gate).' The gatekeeper said to him the same as the gatekeeper of the first heaven had said and he opened the gate. Anas said: "Abu Dhar added that the Prophet met Adam, Idris, Moses, Jesus and Abraham, he (Abu Dhar) did not mention on which heaven they were but he mentioned that he (the Prophet ) met Adam on the nearest heaven and Abraham on the sixth heaven. Anas said, "When Gabriel along with the Prophet passed by Idris, the latter said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' The Prophet asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Idris." The Prophet added, "I passed by Moses and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious brother.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Moses.' Then I passed by Jesus and he said, 'Welcome! O pious brother and pious Prophet.' I asked, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Jesus. Then I passed by Abraham and he said, 'Welcome! O pious Prophet and pious son.' I asked Gabriel, 'Who is he?' Gabriel replied, 'He is Abraham. The Prophet added, 'Then Gabriel ascended with me to a place where I heard the creaking of the pens." Ibn Hazm and Anas bin Malik said: The Prophet said, "Then Allah enjoined fifty prayers on my followers when I returned with this order of Allah, I passed by Moses who asked me, 'What has Allah enjoined on your followers?' I replied, 'He has enjoined fifty prayers on them.' Moses said, 'Go back to your Lord (and appeal for reduction) for your followers will not be able to bear it.' (So I went back to Allah and requested for reduction) and He reduced it to half. When I passed by Moses again and informed him about it, he said, 'Go back to your Lord as your followers will not be able to bear it.' So I returned to Allah and requested for further reduction and half of it was reduced. I again passed by Moses and he said to me: 'Return to your Lord, for your followers will not be able to bear it. So I returned to Allah and He said, 'These are five prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does not change.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of asking my Lord again.' Then Gabriel took me till we '' reached Sidrat-il-Muntaha (Lote tree of; the utmost boundary) which was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where I found small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk."

کَانَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ کَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا قَالَ کَانَتْ الْأُولَی مِنْ مُوسَی نِسْيَانًا

Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b: that he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "(Moses) said, 'Call me not to account for what I forget and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you)' (18.73) the first excuse of Moses was his forgetfulness."

کَانَتْ الْأُولَی مِنْ مُوسَی نِسْيَانًا ← لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أُبَيُّ بْنُ کَعْبٍ أَنَّهُ ← قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو جَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَهْدَمُ بْنُ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَيْرُکُمْ قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ قَالَ عِمْرَانُ لَا أَدْرِي ذَکَرَ ثِنْتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ قَرْنِهِ ثُمَّ يَجِيئُ قَوْمٌ يَنْذِرُونَ وَلَا يَفُونَ وَيَخُونُونَ وَلَا يُؤْتَمَنُونَ وَيَشْهَدُونَ وَلَا يُسْتَشْهَدُونَ وَيَظْهَرُ فِيهِمْ السِّمَنُ

Narrated Zahdam bin Mudarrab: `Imran bin Hussain said, "The Prophet said, 'The best of you (people) are my generation, and the second best will be those who will follow them, and then those who will follow the second generation." `Imran added, "I do not remember whether he mentioned two or three (generations) after his generation. He added, 'Then will come some people who will make vows but will not fulfill them; and they will be dishonest and will not be trustworthy, and they will give their witness without being asked to give their witness, and fatness will appear among them.' "

عِمْرَانُ لَا أَدْرِي ← خَيْرُکُمْ قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ← النَّبِيِّ ← عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ← زَهْدَمَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ ← أَبُو جَمْرَةَ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ وَکَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ذَکَرَ لِي مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ ذَلِکَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّی دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّی أَدْخُلَ عَلَی عُمَرَ فَأَتَاهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ هَلْ لَکَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ لَکَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا قَالَ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَکْنَا صَدَقَةٌ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ الرَّهْطُ قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِکَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ذَلِکَ قَالَا قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُکُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ کَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْفَيْئِ بِشَيْئٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ قَدِيرٌ فَکَانَتْ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَکُمْ وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْکُمْ لَقَدْ أَعْطَاکُمُوهَا وَبَثَّهَا فِيکُمْ حَتَّی بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ فَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَی أَهْلِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللَّهِ فَعَمِلَ بِذَاکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيَاتَهُ أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِکَ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ أَنْشُدُکُمَا بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِکَ قَالَا نَعَمْ فَتَوَفَّی اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَبَضَهَا فَعَمِلَ بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ تَوَفَّی اللَّهُ أَبَا بَکْرٍ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَلِيُّ وَلِيِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَبَضْتُهَا سَنَتَيْنِ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا مَا عَمِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَکْرٍ ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي وَکَلِمَتُکُمَا وَاحِدَةٌ وَأَمْرُکُمَا جَمِيعٌ جِئْتَنِي تَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَکَ مِنْ ابْنِ أَخِيکَ وَأَتَانِي هَذَا يَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْکُمَا بِذَلِکَ فَتَلْتَمِسَانِ مِنِّي قَضَائً غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ فَوَاللَّهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَائُ وَالْأَرْضُ لَا أَقْضِي فِيهَا قَضَائً غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ حَتَّی تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلَيَّ فَأَنَا أَکْفِيکُمَاهَا

Narrated Malik bin Aus: 'I went and entered upon `Umar, his doorman, Yarfa came saying `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az- Zubair and Sa`d are asking your permission (to see you). May I admit them? `Umar said, 'Yes.' So he admitted them Then he came again and said, 'May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?' He said, 'Yes.' `Abbas said, 'O, chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man (Ali ). `Umar said, 'I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (the Apostles') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave (after our death) is to be spent in charity?' And by that Allah's Apostle meant himself.' The group said, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, 'Do you both know that Allah's Apostle said that?' They replied, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar said, 'So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai' (i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:-- 'And what Allah gave to His Apostle ( Fai' Booty) .........to do all things....(59.6) And so that property was only for Allah's Apostle . Yet, by Allah, he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you, but he gave its income to you, and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's property is spent (i.e. in charity etc.). Allah's Apostle followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know all that?' They said, 'Yes.' `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas, 'I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?' Both of them said, 'Yes.' `Umar added, 'And when the Prophet died, Abu Bakr said, ' I am the successor of Allah's Apostle, and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. (O `Abbas!) You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew, and this man (Ali) came to me, asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said, 'If you both wish, I will give that to you on that condition (i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet and Abu Bakr and as I (`Umar) have done in man aging it).' Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah, by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf.' "

عَبَّاسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا ← نَعَمْ ← هَلْ لَکَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ ← نَعَمْ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ثُمَّ ← هَلْ لَکَ فِي عُثْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَالزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعْدٍ ← انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّی أَدْخُلَ عَلَی عُمَرَ فَأَتَاهُ حَاجِبُهُ يَرْفَأُ ← لِي مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ ذَلِکَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّی دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ← مَالِکُ بْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ وَکَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ مَرِضْتُ بِمَکَّةَ مَرَضًا فَأَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَی الْمَوْتِ فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالًا کَثِيرًا وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلَّا ابْنَتِي أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي قَالَ لَا قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالشَّطْرُ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ الثُّلُثُ قَالَ الثُّلُثُ کَبِيرٌ إِنَّکَ إِنْ تَرَکْتَ وَلَدَکَ أَغْنِيَائَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُکَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَکَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ وَإِنَّکَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا أُجِرْتَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّی اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَی فِي امْرَأَتِکَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ آأُخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي فَقَالَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً وَلَعَلَّ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ بَعْدِي حَتَّی يَنْتَفِعَ بِکَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِکَ آخَرُونَ لَکِنْ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَکَّةَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ خَوْلَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ

Narrated Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas: I was stricken by an ailment that led me to the verge of death. The Prophet came to pay me a visit. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have much property and no heir except my single daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my property in charity?" He said, "No." I said, "Half of it?" He said, "No." I said, "Onethird of it?" He said, "You may do so) though one-third is also to a much, for it is better for you to leave your off-spring wealthy than to leave them poor, asking others for help. And whatever you spend (for Allah's sake) you will be rewarded for it, even for a morsel of food which you may put in the mouth of your wife." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will I remain behind and fail to complete my emigration?" The Prophet said, "If you are left behind after me, whatever good deeds you will do for Allah's sake, that will upgrade you and raise you high. May be you will have long life so that some people may benefit by you and others (the enemies) be harmed by you." But Allah's Apostle felt sorry for Sa`d bin Khaula as he died in Mecca. (Sufyan, a sub-narrator said that Sa`d bin Khaula was a man from the tribe of Bani 'Amir bin Lu'ai.)

مَرِضْتُ بِمَکَّةَ مَرَضًا فَأَشْفَيْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَی الْمَوْتِ فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ يَعُودُنِي فَقُلْتُ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ وَقَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ وَلَمْ يَمُرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَفَيْ النَّهَارِ بُکْرَةً وَعَشِيَّةً فَلَمَّا ابْتُلِيَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَرَجَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا قِبَلَ الْحَبَشَةِ حَتَّی إِذَا بَلَغَ بَرْکَ الْغِمَادِ لَقِيَهُ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْقَارَةِ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ يَا أَبَا بَکْرٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَخْرَجَنِي قَوْمِي فَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسِيحَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَعْبُدَ رَبِّي قَالَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ إِنَّ مِثْلَکَ لَا يَخْرُجُ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ فَإِنَّکَ تَکْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ وَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ وَتَحْمِلُ الْکَلَّ وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ وَتُعِينُ عَلَی نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ وَأَنَا لَکَ جَارٌ فَارْجِعْ فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّکَ بِبِلَادِکَ فَارْتَحَلَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ فَرَجَعَ مَعَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَطَافَ فِي أَشْرَافِ کُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ أَبَا بَکْرٍ لَا يَخْرُجُ مِثْلُهُ وَلَا يُخْرَجُ أَتُخْرِجُونَ رَجُلًا يُکْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ وَيَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ وَيَحْمِلُ الْکَلَّ وَيَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ وَيُعِينُ عَلَی نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ فَأَنْفَذَتْ قُرَيْشٌ جِوَارَ ابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ وَآمَنُوا أَبَا بَکْرٍ وَقَالُوا لِابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ مُرْ أَبَا بَکْرٍ فَلْيَعْبُدْ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ فَلْيُصَلِّ وَلْيَقْرَأْ مَا شَائَ وَلَا يُؤْذِينَا بِذَلِکَ وَلَا يَسْتَعْلِنْ بِهِ فَإِنَّا قَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفْتِنَ أَبْنَائَنَا وَنِسَائَنَا قَالَ ذَلِکَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ فَطَفِقَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ يَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ وَلَا يَسْتَعْلِنُ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَلَا الْقِرَائَةِ فِي غَيْرِ دَارِهِ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ فَابْتَنَی مَسْجِدًا بِفِنَائِ دَارِهِ وَبَرَزَ فَکَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ وَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَيَتَقَصَّفُ عَلَيْهِ نِسَائُ الْمُشْرِکِينَ وَأَبْنَاؤُهُمْ يَعْجَبُونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَکَانَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَجُلًا بَکَّائً لَا يَمْلِکُ دَمْعَهُ حِينَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَفْزَعَ ذَلِکَ أَشْرَافَ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَی ابْنِ الدَّغِنَةِ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّا کُنَّا أَجَرْنَا أَبَا بَکْرٍ عَلَی أَنْ يَعْبُدَ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ وَإِنَّهُ جَاوَزَ ذَلِکَ فَابْتَنَی مَسْجِدًا بِفِنَائِ دَارِهِ وَأَعْلَنَ الصَّلَاةَ وَالْقِرَائَةَ وَقَدْ خَشِينَا أَنْ يَفْتِنَ أَبْنَائَنَا وَنِسَائَنَا فَأْتِهِ فَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقْتَصِرَ عَلَی أَنْ يَعْبُدَ رَبَّهُ فِي دَارِهِ فَعَلَ وَإِنْ أَبَی إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْلِنَ ذَلِکَ فَسَلْهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْکَ ذِمَّتَکَ فَإِنَّا کَرِهْنَا أَنْ نُخْفِرَکَ وَلَسْنَا مُقِرِّينَ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ الِاسْتِعْلَانَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَأَتَی ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ أَبَا بَکْرٍ فَقَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ الَّذِي عَقَدْتُ لَکَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَقْتَصِرَ عَلَی ذَلِکَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَرُدَّ إِلَيَّ ذِمَّتِي فَإِنِّي لَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَسْمَعَ الْعَرَبُ أَنِّي أُخْفِرْتُ فِي رَجُلٍ عَقَدْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنِّي أَرُدُّ إِلَيْکَ جِوَارَکَ وَأَرْضَی بِجِوَارِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَکَّةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أُرِيتُ دَارَ هِجْرَتِکُمْ رَأَيْتُ سَبْخَةً ذَاتَ نَخْلٍ بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْنِ وَهُمَا الْحَرَّتَانِ فَهَاجَرَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ حِينَ ذَکَرَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَجَعَ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْضُ مَنْ کَانَ هَاجَرَ إِلَی أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَتَجَهَّزَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی رِسْلِکَ فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لِي قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ هَلْ تَرْجُو ذَلِکَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَحَبَسَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ نَفْسَهُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَصْحَبَهُ وَعَلَفَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ کَانَتَا عِنْدَهُ وَرَقَ السَّمُرِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ

Narrated Aisha: (wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, "Where are you going?" Abu Bakr said, "My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad- Daghna said, "A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home." Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, "A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles?" So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, "Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him." Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, "We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in public. We are afraid lest he mislead our women and offspring. So, go to him and tell him that if he wishes he can worship his Lord in his house only, and if not, then tell him to return your pledge of protection as we do not like to betray you by revoking your pledge, nor can we tolerate Abu Bakr's public declaration of Islam (his worshipping). `Aisha added: Ibn Ad-Daghna came to Abu Bakr and said, "You know the conditions on which I gave you protection, so you should either abide by those conditions or revoke my protection, as I do not like to hear the 'Arabs saying that Ibn Ad-Daghna gave the pledge of protection to a person and his people did not respect it." Abu Bakr said, "I revoke your pledge of protection and am satisfied with Allah's protection." At that time Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two ,Harras." So, when the Prophet told it, some of the companions migrated to Medina, and some of those who had migrated to Ethiopia returned to Medina. When Abu Bakr prepared for emigration, Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait, for I expect to be permitted to emigrate." Abu Bakr asked, "May my father be sacrificed for your sake, do you really expect that?" Allah's Apostle replied in the affirmative. So, Abu Bakr postponed his departure in order to accompany Allah's Apostle and fed two camels which he had, with the leaves of Samor trees for four months.

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَائَ بِلَالٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَمْرٍ بَرْنِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا قَالَ بِلَالٌ کَانَ عِنْدَنَا تَمْرٌ رَدِيٌّ فَبِعْتُ مِنْهُ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ لِنُطْعِمَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ أَوَّهْ أَوَّهْ عَيْنُ الرِّبَا عَيْنُ الرِّبَا لَا تَفْعَلْ وَلَکِنْ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ فَبِعْ التَّمْرَ بِبَيْعٍ آخَرَ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِهِ

Narrated Abu Sa`id al-Khudri: Once Bilal brought Barni (i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet and the Prophet asked him, "From where have you brought these?" Bilal replied, "I had some inferior type of dates and exchanged two Sas of it for one Sa of Barni dates in order to give it to the Prophet; to eat." Thereupon the Prophet said, "Beware! Beware! This is definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely Riba (Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates for money and then buy the superior kind of dates with that money."

بِلَالٌ کَانَ عِنْدَنَا تَمْرٌ رَدِيٌّ فَبِعْتُ مِنْهُ صَاعَيْنِ بِصَاعٍ لِنُطْعِمَ النَّبِيَّ ← لَهُ النَّبِيُّ مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا ← جَائَ بِلَالٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ بِتَمْرٍ بَرْنِيٍّ ← أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، ← عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ أَنَّهُ ← يَحْيَى ← مُعَاوِيَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَّامٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَمْشُونَ أَخَذَهُمْ الْمَطَرُ فَأَوَوْا إِلَی غَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ فَانْحَطَّتْ عَلَی فَمِ غَارِهِمْ صَخْرَةٌ مِنْ الْجَبَلِ فَانْطَبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ انْظُرُوا أَعْمَالًا عَمِلْتُمُوهَا صَالِحَةً لِلَّهِ فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ بِهَا لَعَلَّهُ يُفَرِّجُهَا عَنْکُمْ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُ کَانَ لِي وَالِدَانِ شَيْخَانِ کَبِيرَانِ وَلِي صِبْيَةٌ صِغَارٌ کُنْتُ أَرْعَی عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا رُحْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَلَبْتُ فَبَدَأْتُ بِوَالِدَيَّ أَسْقِيهِمَا قَبْلَ بَنِيَّ وَإِنِّي اسْتَأْخَرْتُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَلَمْ آتِ حَتَّی أَمْسَيْتُ فَوَجَدْتُهُمَا نَامَا فَحَلَبْتُ کَمَا کُنْتُ أَحْلُبُ فَقُمْتُ عِنْدَ رُئُوسِهِمَا أَکْرَهُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا وَأَکْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْقِيَ الصِّبْيَةَ وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدَ قَدَمَيَّ حَتَّی طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُهُ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ لَنَا فَرْجَةً نَرَی مِنْهَا السَّمَائَ فَفَرَجَ اللَّهُ فَرَأَوْا السَّمَائَ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهَا کَانَتْ لِي بِنْتُ عَمٍّ أَحْبَبْتُهَا کَأَشَدِّ مَا يُحِبُّ الرِّجَالُ النِّسَائَ فَطَلَبْتُ مِنْهَا فَأَبَتْ عَلَيَّ حَتَّی أَتَيْتُهَا بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ فَبَغَيْتُ حَتَّی جَمَعْتُهَا فَلَمَّا وَقَعْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا قَالَتْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تَفْتَحْ الْخَاتَمَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ فَقُمْتُ فَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُهُ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فَرْجَةً فَفَرَجَ وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقِ أَرُزٍّ فَلَمَّا قَضَی عَمَلَهُ قَالَ أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَغِبَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَزْرَعُهُ حَتَّی جَمَعْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا وَرَاعِيَهَا فَجَائَنِي فَقَالَ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَقُلْتُ اذْهَبْ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الْبَقَرِ وَرُعَاتِهَا فَخُذْ فَقَالَ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تَسْتَهْزِئْ بِي فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ بِکَ فَخُذْ فَأَخَذَهُ فَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِکَ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ مَا بَقِيَ فَفَرَجَ اللَّهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ فَسَعَيْتُ

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet said, "While three men were walking, It started raining and they took shelter (refuge) in a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled down from the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, "Think of good deeds which you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that He may remove this rock from you." One of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and small children and I used to graze the sheep for them. On my return to them in the evening, I used to milk (the sheep) and start providing my parents first of all before my children. One day I was delayed and came late at night and found my parents sleeping. I milked (the sheep) as usual and stood by their heads. I hated to wake them up and disliked to give milk to my children before them, although my children were weeping (because of hunger) at my feet till the day dawned. O Allah! If I did this for Your sake only, kindly remove the rock so that we could see the sky through it.' So, Allah removed the rock a little and they saw the sky. The second man said, 'O Allah! I was in love with a cousin of mine like the deepest love a man may have for a woman. I wanted to outrage her chastity but she refused unless I gave her one hundred Dinars. So, I struggled to collect that amount. And when I sat between her legs, she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah and do not deflower me except rightfully (by marriage).' So, I got up. O Allah! If I did it for Your sake only, please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a little more. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed a laborer for a Faraq of rice and when he finished his job and demanded his right, I presented it to him, but he refused to take it. So, I sowed the rice many time till I gathered cows and their shepherd (from the yield). (Then after some time) He came and said to me, 'Fear Allah (and give me my right)." I said, 'Go and take those cows and the shepherd.' He said, 'Be afraid of Allah! Don't mock at me.' I said, 'I am not mocking at you. Take (all that).' So, he took all that. O Allah! If I did that for Your sake only, please remove the rest of the rock.' So, Allah removed the rock."

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَی رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ ظُهَيْرٌ لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ کَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا قُلْتُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ قَالَ دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِکُمْ قُلْتُ نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَی الرُّبُعِ وَعَلَی الْأَوْسُقِ مِنْ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ قَالَ لَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا أَوْ أَمْسِکُوهَا قَالَ رَافِعٌ قُلْتُ سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً

Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij: My uncle Zuhair said, "Allah's Apostle forbade us to do a thing which was a source of help to us." I said, "Whatever Allah's Apostle said was right." He said, "Allah's Apostle sent for me and asked, 'What are you doing with your farms?' I replied, 'We give our farms on rent on the basis that we get the yield produced at the banks of the water streams (rivers) for the rent, or rent it for some Wasqs of barley and dates.' Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not do so, but cultivate (the land) yourselves or let it be cultivated by others gratis, or keep it uncultivated.' I said, 'We hear and obey.'

أَمْرٍ کَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا قُلْتُ مَا ← ظُهَيْرٌ لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، ← رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ← أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَی رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُکَلِّمُهُمْ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَی سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أَعْطَی بِهَا أَکْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَی وَهُوَ کَاذِبٌ وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَی يَمِينٍ کَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَائٍ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ الْيَوْمَ أَمْنَعُکَ فَضْلِي کَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ يَدَاکَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو سَمِعَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "There are three types of people whom Allah will neither talk to, nor look at, on the Day of Resurrection. (They are): -1. A man who takes an oath falsely that he has been offered for his goods so much more than what he is given, -2. a man who takes a false oath after the `Asr prayer in order to grab a Muslim's property, and -3. a man who withholds his superfluous water. Allah will say to him, "Today I will withhold My Grace from you as you withheld the superfluity of what you had not created."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْخَيْلُ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَی رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَأَطَالَ بِهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِکَ مِنْ الْمَرْجِ أَوْ الرَّوْضَةِ کَانَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ انْقَطَعَ طِيَلُهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ کَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ کَانَ ذَلِکَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ فَهِيَ لِذَلِکَ أَجْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا فَهِيَ لِذَلِکَ سِتْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَائً وَنِوَائً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهِيَ عَلَی ذَلِکَ وِزْرٌ وَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْحُمُرِ فَقَالَ مَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Keeping horses may be a source of reward to some (man), a shelter to another (i.e. means of earning one's living), or a burden to a third. He to whom the horse will be a source of reward is the one who keeps it in Allah's Cause (prepare it for holy battles) and ties it by a long rope in a pasture (or a garden). He will get a reward equal to what its long rope allows it to eat in the pasture or the garden, and if that horse breaks its rope and crosses one or two hills, then all its footsteps and its dung will be counted as good deeds for its owner; and if it passes by a river and drinks from it, then that will also be regarded as a good deed for its owner even if he has had no intention of watering it then. Horses are a shelter from poverty to the second person who keeps horses for earning his living so as not to ask others, and at the same time he gives Allah's right (i.e. rak`at) (from the wealth he earns through using them in trading etc.,) and does not overburden them. He who keeps horses just out of pride and for showing off and as a means of harming the Muslims, his horses will be a source of sins to him." When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing particular was revealed to me regarding them except the general unique verse which is applicable to everything: "Whoever does goodness equal to the weight of an atom (or small ant) shall see it (its reward) on the Day of Resurrection."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← مالک بن أنس ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ قَزَعَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِکٌ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَی ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا مِنْ التَّمْرِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ أَوْ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ شَکَّ دَاوُدُ فِي ذَلِکَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet allowed the sale of the dates of the 'Araya for ready dates by estimating the former which should be estimated as less than five Awsuq or five Awsuq. (Dawud, the sub-narrator is not sure as to the right amount.)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ ← دَاوُدَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ،