Zuhd & Taqwa

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَکَّةَ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَائِمَ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ فَغَضِبَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا بَلَی قَالَ لَوْ سَلَکَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَکْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ شِعْبَهُمْ

Narrated Anas: When it was the day of (the battle of) Hunain, the Prophet confronted the tribe of Hawazin while there were ten-thousand (men) besides the Tulaqa' (i.e. those who had embraced Islam on the day of the Conquest of Mecca) with the Prophet. When they (i.e. Muslims) fled, the Prophet said, "O the group of Ansari" They replied, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle and Sadaik! We are under your command." Then the Prophet got down (from his mule) and said, "I am Allah's Slave and His Apostle." Then the pagans were defeated. The Prophet distributed the war booty amongst the Tulaqa and Muhajirin (i.e. Emigrants) and did not give anything to the Ansar. So the Ansar spoke (i.e. were dissatisfied) and he called them and made them enter a leather tent and said, Won't you be pleased that the people take the sheep and camels, and you take Allah's Apostle along with you?" The Prophet added, "If the people took their way through a valley and the Ansar took their way through a mountain pass, then I would choose a mountain pass of the Ansar."

أَنَسٍ، ← أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ جَمَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَمُصِيبَةٍ وَإِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَجْبُرَهُمْ وَأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَرْجِعُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی بُيُوتِکُمْ قَالُوا بَلَی قَالَ لَوْ سَلَکَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَکَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لَسَلَکْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَوْ شِعْبَ الْأَنْصَارِ

Narrated `Abdullah: When the Prophet distribute the war booty of Hunain, a man from the Ansar said, "He (i.e. the Prophet), did not intend to please Allah in this distribution." So I came to the Prophet and informed him of that (statement) whereupon the color of his face changed and he said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on Moses, for he was troubled with more than this, but he remained patient."

جَمَعَ النَّبِيُّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ يَمِينَ صَبْرٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهْوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِکَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أُولَئِکَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَی آخِرِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَقَالَ مَا يُحَدِّثُکُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قُلْنَا کَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ کَانَتْ لِي بِئْرٌ فِي أَرْضِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِي قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيِّنَتُکَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ فَقُلْتُ إِذًا يَحْلِفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَی يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَهْوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهْوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانٌ

Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika: Two women were stitching shoes in a house or a room. Then one of them came out with an awl driven into her hand, and she sued the other for it. The case was brought before Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger said, 'If people were to be given what they claim (without proving their claim) the life and property of the nation would be lost.' Will you remind her (i.e. the defendant), of Allah and recite before her:--"Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..."(3.77) So they reminded her and she confessed. Ibn `Abbas then said, "The Prophet said, 'The oath is to be taken by the defendant (in the absence of any proof against him).

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ الرُّکُوعِ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ الْفَجْرِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا بَعْدَ مَا يَقُولُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَکَ الْحَمْدُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ لَيْسَ لَکَ مِنْ الْأَمْرِ شَيْئٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ

Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The Prophet appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry during the battle of Uhud. They returned defeated, and that is what is meant by:-- "And the Apostle was calling them back in the rear. None remained with the Prophet then, but twelve men."

أَبِيهِ ← سَالِمٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ نَرَی رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَمْ هَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ بِالظَّهِيرَةِ ضَوْئٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا سَحَابٌ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ وَهَلْ تُضَارُّونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ ضَوْئٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا سَحَابٌ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا تُضَارُونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا کَمَا تُضَارُونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ أَحَدِهِمَا إِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ تَتْبَعُ کُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا کَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ فَلَا يَبْقَی مَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ غَيْرَ اللَّهِ مِنْ الْأَصْنَامِ وَالْأَنْصَابِ إِلَّا يَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ حَتَّی إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ بَرٌّ أَوْ فَاجِرٌ وَغُبَّرَاتُ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ فَيُدْعَی الْيَهُودُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ مَنْ کُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ قَالُوا کُنَّا نَعْبُدُ عُزَيْرَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ کَذَبْتُمْ مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ وَلَا وَلَدٍ فَمَاذَا تَبْغُونَ فَقَالُوا عَطِشْنَا رَبَّنَا فَاسْقِنَا فَيُشَارُ أَلَا تَرِدُونَ فَيُحْشَرُونَ إِلَی النَّارِ کَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي النَّارِ ثُمَّ يُدْعَی النَّصَارَی فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ مَنْ کُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ قَالُوا کُنَّا نَعْبُدُ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ کَذَبْتُمْ مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِنْ صَاحِبَةٍ وَلَا وَلَدٍ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ مَاذَا تَبْغُونَ فَکَذَلِکَ مِثْلَ الْأَوَّلِ حَتَّی إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا مَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَرٍّ أَوْ فَاجِرٍ أَتَاهُمْ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ فِي أَدْنَی صُورَةٍ مِنْ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا فَيُقَالُ مَاذَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ تَتْبَعُ کُلُّ أُمَّةٍ مَا کَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ قَالُوا فَارَقْنَا النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا عَلَی أَفْقَرِ مَا کُنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ نُصَاحِبْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ رَبَّنَا الَّذِي کُنَّا نَعْبُدُ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا رَبُّکُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ لَا نُشْرِکُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا

Narrated `Aisha: The necklace of Asma' was lost, so the Prophet sent some men to look for it. The time for the prayer became due and they had not performed ablution and could not find water, so they offered the prayer without ablution. Then Allah revealed (the Verse of Tayammum).

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْد الْعَزِيزِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ يَمْرَضُ إِلَّا خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَکَانَ فِي شَکْوَاهُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ أَخَذَتْهُ بُحَّةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَائِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ خُيِّرَ

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika: Ibn `Abbas recited:-- "Except the weak ones among men women and children," (4.98) and said, "My mother and I were among those whom Allah had excused."

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ

حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَی إِلَيْکُمْ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ کَانَ رَجُلٌ فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ لَهُ فَلَحِقَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غُنَيْمَتَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِکَ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا تِلْکَ الْغُنَيْمَةُ قَالَ قَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ السَّلَامَ

Narrated Al-Bara: When the Verse:-- "Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home)" (4.95) was revealed, Allah Apostle called for Zaid who wrote it. In the meantime Ibn Um Maktum came and complained of his blindness, so Allah revealed: "Except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame..." etc.) (4.95)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {وَلاَ تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلاَمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا} ← عَطَائٍ ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ أَعْيَنَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي کَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَطُّ غَيْرَ غَزْوَتَيْنِ غَزْوَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ وَغَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ فَأَجْمَعْتُ صِدْقِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضُحًی وَکَانَ قَلَّمَا يَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ سَافَرَهُ إِلَّا ضُحًی وَکَانَ يَبْدَأُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَيَرْکَعُ رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَنَهَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ کَلَامِي وَکَلَامِ صَاحِبَيَّ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْ کَلَامِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ غَيْرِنَا فَاجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ کَلَامَنَا فَلَبِثْتُ کَذَلِکَ حَتَّی طَالَ عَلَيَّ الْأَمْرُ وَمَا مِنْ شَيْئٍ أَهَمُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَمُوتَ فَلَا يُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ يَمُوتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَکُونَ مِنْ النَّاسِ بِتِلْکَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ فَلَا يُکَلِّمُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ وَلَا يُصَلِّي وَلَا يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَوْبَتَنَا عَلَی نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَقِيَ الثُّلُثُ الْآخِرُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَکَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ مُحْسِنَةً فِي شَأْنِي مَعْنِيَّةً فِي أَمْرِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تِيبَ عَلَی کَعْبٍ قَالَتْ أَفَلَا أُرْسِلُ إِلَيْهِ فَأُبَشِّرَهُ قَالَ إِذًا يَحْطِمَکُمْ النَّاسُ فَيَمْنَعُونَکُمْ النَّوْمَ سَائِرَ اللَّيْلَةِ حَتَّی إِذَا صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ آذَنَ بِتَوْبَةِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَکَانَ إِذَا اسْتَبْشَرَ اسْتَنَارَ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّی کَأَنَّهُ قِطْعَةٌ مِنْ الْقَمَرِ وَکُنَّا أَيُّهَا الثَّلَاثَةُ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا عَنْ الْأَمْرِ الَّذِي قُبِلَ مِنْ هَؤُلَائِ الَّذِينَ اعْتَذَرُوا حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ لَنَا التَّوْبَةَ فَلَمَّا ذُکِرَ الَّذِينَ کَذَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ وَاعْتَذَرُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ ذُکِرُوا بِشَرِّ مَا ذُکِرَ بِهِ أَحَدٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْکُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ قُلْ لَا تَعْتَذِرُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَکُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِکُمْ وَسَيَرَی اللَّهُ عَمَلَکُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ الْآيَةَ

Narrated Zaid bin Thabit Al-Ansari: who was one of those who used to write the Divine Revelation: Abu Bakr sent for me after the (heavy) casualties among the warriors (of the battle) of Yamama (where a great number of Qurra' were killed). `Umar was present with Abu Bakr who said, `Umar has come to me and said, The people have suffered heavy casualties on the day of (the battle of) Yamama, and I am afraid that there will be more casualties among the Qurra' (those who know the Qur'an by heart) at other battle-fields, whereby a large part of the Qur'an may be lost, unless you collect it. And I am of the opinion that you should collect the Qur'an." Abu Bakr added, "I said to `Umar, 'How can I do something which Allah's Apostle has not done?' `Umar said (to me), 'By Allah, it is (really) a good thing.' So `Umar kept on pressing, trying to persuade me to accept his proposal, till Allah opened my bosom for it and I had the same opinion as `Umar." (Zaid bin Thabit added:) `Umar was sitting with him (Abu Bakr) and was not speaking. me). "You are a wise young man and we do not suspect you (of telling lies or of forgetfulness): and you used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Messenger . Therefore, look for the Qur'an and collect it (in one manuscript). " By Allah, if he (Abu Bakr) had ordered me to shift one of the mountains (from its place) it would not have been harder for me than what he had ordered me concerning the collection of the Qur'an. I said to both of them, "How dare you do a thing which the Prophet has not done?" Abu Bakr said, "By Allah, it is (really) a good thing. So I kept on arguing with him about it till Allah opened my bosom for that which He had opened the bosoms of Abu Bakr and `Umar. So I started locating Qur'anic material and collecting it from parchments, scapula, leaf-stalks of date palms and from the memories of men (who knew it by heart). I found with Khuza`ima two Verses of Surat-at-Tauba which I had not found with anybody else, (and they were):-- "Verily there has come to you an Apostle (Muhammad) from amongst yourselves. It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty He (Muhammad) is ardently anxious over you (to be rightly guided)" (9.128) The manuscript on which the Qur'an was collected, remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him, and then with `Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and finally it remained with Hafsa, `Umar's daughter.

إسحاق بن راشد ← مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، ← أَحْمَدُ ابْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ يَکْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَکْرٍ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ وَعِنْدَهُ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدْ اسْتَحَرَّ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ بِالنَّاسِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَی أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِالْقُرَّائِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ فَيَذْهَبَ کَثِيرٌ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَجْمَعُوهُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرَی أَنْ تَجْمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ کَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِيهِ حَتَّی شَرَحَ اللَّهُ لِذَلِکَ صَدْرِي وَرَأَيْتُ الَّذِي رَأَی عُمَرُ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَعُمَرُ عِنْدَهُ جَالِسٌ لَا يَتَکَلَّمُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنَّکَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ وَلَا نَتَّهِمُکَ کُنْتَ تَکْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَتَبَّعْ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ کَلَّفَنِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنْ الْجِبَالِ مَا کَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ قُلْتُ کَيْفَ تَفْعَلَانِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُرَاجِعُهُ حَتَّی شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَقُمْتُ فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنْ الرِّقَاعِ وَالْأَکْتَافِ وَالْعُسُبِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّی وَجَدْتُ مِنْ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ آيَتَيْنِ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ لَمْ أَجِدْهُمَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ لَقَدْ جَائَکُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِکُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْکُمْ إِلَی آخِرِهِمَا وَکَانَتْ الصُّحُفُ الَّتِي جُمِعَ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ حَتَّی تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حَتَّی تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ تَابَعَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَاللَّيْثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَقَالَ مَعَ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَقَالَ مُوسَی عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ مَعَ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ وَتَابَعَهُ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَقَالَ أَبُو ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَقَالَ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ فان تولوا فقل حسبی الله لااله الاهوعليه توکلت وهورب العرش العظيم

Narrated Muhammad bin `Abbas bin Ja`far: That he heard Ibn `Abbas reciting: "No doubt! They fold up their breasts." (11.5) and asked him about its explanation. He said, "Some people used to hide themselves while answering the call of nature in an open space lest they be exposed to the sky, and also when they had sexual relation with their wives in an open space lest they be exposed to the sky, so the above revelation was sent down regarding them."

ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ وَهِشَامٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ قَالَ بَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَطُوفُ إِذْ عَرَضَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَوْ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّجْوَی فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يُدْنَی الْمُؤْمِنُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ يَدْنُو الْمُؤْمِنُ حَتَّی يَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ کَنَفَهُ فَيُقَرِّرُهُ بِذُنُوبِهِ تَعْرِفُ ذَنْبَ کَذَا يَقُولُ أَعْرِفُ يَقُولُ رَبِّ أَعْرِفُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَيَقُولُ سَتَرْتُهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَأَغْفِرُهَا لَکَ الْيَوْمَ ثُمَّ تُطْوَی صَحِيفَةُ حَسَنَاتِهِ وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُونَ أَوْ الْکُفَّارُ فَيُنَادَی عَلَی رُئُوسِ الْأَشْهَادِ هَؤُلَائِ الَّذِينَ کَذَبُوا عَلَی رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَی الظَّالِمِينَ وَقَالَ شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ

Narrated Ibn Masud: A man kissed a woman and then came to Allah's Messenger and told him of that, so this Divine Inspiration was revealed to the Prophet 'And offer Prayers perfectly at the two ends of the day, and in some hours of the night; (i.e. (five) compulsory prayers). Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (small sins) That is a reminder for the mindful.' (11.114) The man said, Is this instruction for me only?' The Prophet said, "It is for all those of my followers who encounter a similar situation."

بَيْنَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَطُوفُ ← صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْمُسْلِمُ إِذَا سُئِلَ فِي الْقَبْرِ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَذَلِکَ قَوْلُهُ يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "When Allah has ordained some affair in the Heaven, the angels beat with their wings in obedience to His statement, which sounds like a chain dragged over a rock." (`Ali and other sub-narrators said, "The sound reaches them.") "Until when fear is banished from their (angels) hearts, they (angels) say, 'What was it that your Lord said? They say, 'The truth; And He is the Most High, the Most Great.' (34.23) Then those who gain a hearing by stealing (i.e. devils) will hear Allah's Statement:-- 'Those who gain a hearing by stealing, (stand one over the other like this). (Sufyan, to illustrate this, spread the fingers of his right hand and placed them one over the other horizontally.) A flame may overtake and burn the eavesdropper before conveying the news to the one below him; or it may not overtake him till he has conveyed it to the one below him, who in his turn, conveys it to the one below him, and so on till they convey the news to the earth. (Or probably Sufyan said, "Till the news reaches the earth.") Then the news is inspired to a sorcerer who would add a hundred lies to it. His prophecy will prove true (as far as the heavenly news is concerned). The people will say. 'Didn't he tell us that on such-and-such a day, such-and-such a thing will happen? We have found that is true because of the true news heard from heaven."

الْبَرَائِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَقَهُ وَفَاطِمَةَ قَالَ أَلَا تُصَلِّيَانِ رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ لَمْ يَسْتَبِنْ فُرُطًا يُقَالُ نَدَمًا سُرَادِقُهَا مِثْلُ السُّرَادِقِ وَالْحُجْرَةِ الَّتِي تُطِيفُ بِالْفَسَاطِيطِ يُحَاوِرُهُ مِنْ الْمُحَاوَرَةِ لَکِنَّا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي أَيْ لَکِنْ أَنَا هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّي ثُمَّ حَذَفَ الْأَلِفَ وَأَدْغَمَ إِحْدَی النُّونَيْنِ فِي الْأُخْرَی وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَالَهُمَا نَهَرًا يَقُولُ بَيْنَهُمَا زَلَقًا لَا يَثْبُتُ فِيهِ قَدَمٌ هُنَالِکَ الْوِلَايَةُ مَصْدَرُ الْوَلِيِّ عُقُبًا عَاقِبَةً وَعُقْبَی وَعُقْبَةً وَاحِدٌ وَهِيَ الْآخِرَةُ قِبَلًا وَقُبُلًا وَقَبَلًا اسْتِئْنَافًا لِيُدْحِضُوا لِيُزِيلُوا الدَّحْضُ الزَّلَقُ

Narrated Ibn Juraij: Ya`la bin Muslim and `Amr bin Dinar and some others narrated the narration of Sa`id bin Jubair. Narrated Sa`id: While we were at the house of Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Abbas said, "Ask me (any question)" I said, "O Abu `Abbas! May Allah let me be sacrificed for you ! There is a man at Kufa who is a storyteller called Nauf; who claims that he (Al-Khadir's companion) is not Moses of Bani Israel." As for `Amr, he said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, "(Nauf) the enemy of Allah told a lie." But Ya`la said to me, "Ibn `Abbas said, Ubai bin Ka`b said, Allah's Messenger said, 'Once Moses, Allah's Messenger , preached to the people till their eyes shed tears and their hearts became tender, whereupon he finished his sermon. Then a man came to Moses and asked, 'O Allah's Messenger ! Is there anyone on the earth who is more learned than you?' Moses replied, 'No.' So Allah admonished him (Moses), for he did not ascribe all knowledge to Allah. It was said, (on behalf of Allah), 'Yes, (there is a slave of ours who knows more than you ).' Moses said, 'O my Lord! Where is he?' Allah said, 'At the junction of the two seas.' Moses said, 'O my Lord ! Tell I me of a sign whereby I will recognize the place.' " `Amr said to me, Allah said, "That place will be where the fish will leave you." Ya`la said to me, "Allah said (to Moses), 'Take a dead fish (and your goal will be) the place where it will become alive.' " So Moses took a fish and put it in a basket and said to his boy-servant "I don't want to trouble you, except that you should inform me as soon as this fish leaves you." He said (to Moses)." You have not demanded too much." And that is as mentioned by Allah: 'And (remember) when Moses said to his attendant .... ' (18.60) Yusha` bin Noon. (Sa`id did not state that). The Prophet said, "While the attendant was in the shade of the rock at a wet place, the fish slipped out (alive) while Moses was sleeping. His attend an said (to himself), "I will not wake him, but when he woke up, he forgot to tell him The fish slipped out and entered the sea. Allah stopped the flow of the sea. where the fish was, so that its trace looked as if it was made on a rock. `Amr forming a hole with his two thumbs an index fingers, said to me, "Like this, as in its trace was made on a rock." Moses said "We have suffered much fatigue on this journey of ours." (This was not narrated by Sa`id). Then they returned back and found Al-Khadir. `Uthman bin Abi Sulaiman said to me, (they found him) on a green carpet in the middle of the sea. Al-Khadir was covered with his garment with one end under his feet and the other end under his head. When Moses greeted, he uncovered his face and said astonishingly, 'Is there such a greeting in my land? Who are you?' Moses said, 'I am Moses.' Al- Khadir said, 'Are you the Moses of Bani Israel?' Moses said, 'Yes.' Al-Khadir said, "What do you want?' Moses said, ' I came to you so that you may teach me of the truth which you were taught.' Al- Khadir said, 'Is it not sufficient for you that the Torah is in your hands and the Divine Inspiration comes to you, O Moses? Verily, I have a knowledge that you ought not learn, and you have a knowledge which I ought not learn.' At that time a bird took with its beak (some water) from the sea: Al-Khadir then said, 'By Allah, my knowledge and your knowledge besides Allah's Knowledge is like what this bird has taken with its beak from the sea.' Until, when they went on board the boat (18.71). They found a small boat which used to carry the people from this sea-side to the other sea-side. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and said, 'The pious slave of Allah.' (We said to Sa`id "Was that Khadir?" He said, "Yes.") The boat men said, 'We will not get him on board with fare.' Al-Khadir scuttled the boat and then plugged the hole with a piece o wood. Moses said, 'Have you scuttle it in order to drown these people surely, you have done a dreadful thing. (18.71) (Mujahid said. "Moses said so protestingly.") Al-Khadir said, didn't I say that you can have no patience with me?' (18.72) The first inquiry of Moses was done because of forget fullness, the second caused him to be bound with a stipulation, and the third was done he intentionally. Moses said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot and be not hard upon me for my affair (with you).' (18.73) (Then) they found a boy and Al-Khadir killed him. Ya`la- said: Sa`id said 'They found boys playing and Al-Khadir got hold of a handsome infidel boy laid him down and then slew him with knife. Moses said, 'Have you killed a innocent soul who has killed nobody' (18.74) Then they proceeded and found a wall which was on the point of falling down, and Al-Khadir set it up straight Sa`id moved his hand thus and said 'Al-Khadir raised his hand and the wall became straight. Ya`la said, 'I think Sa`id said, 'Al-Khadir touched the wall with his hand and it became straight (Moses said to Al-Khadir), 'If you had wished, you could have taken wages for it. Sa`id said, 'Wages that we might had eaten.' And there was a king in furor (ahead) of them" (18.79) And there was in front of them. Ibn `Abbas recited: 'In front of them (was) a king.' It is said on the authority of somebody other than Sa`id that the king was Hudad bin Budad. They say that the boy was called Haisur. 'A king who seized every ship by force. (18.79) So I wished that if that boat passed by him, he would leave it because of its defect and when they have passed they would repair it and get benefit from it. Some people said that they closed that hole with a bottle, and some said with tar. 'His parents were believers, and he (the boy) was a non-believer and we(Khadir) feared lest he would oppress them by obstinate rebellion and disbelief.' (18.80) (i.e. that their love for him would urge them to follow him in his religion, 'so we (Khadir) desired that their Lord should change him for them for one better in righteousness and near to mercy' (18:81). This was in reply to Moses' saying: Have you killed an innocent soul.'? (18.74). 'Near to mercy" means they will be more merciful to him than they were to the former whom Khadir had killed. Other than Sa`id, said that they were compensated with a girl. Dawud bin Abi `Asim said on the authority of more than one that this next child was a girl.

عَلِيٍّ، ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← صَالِحٍ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤْتَی بِالْمَوْتِ کَهَيْئَةِ کَبْشٍ أَمْلَحَ فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ وَکُلُّهُمْ قَدْ رَآهُ ثُمَّ يُنَادِي يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ وَيَنْظُرُونَ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ هَذَا الْمَوْتُ وَکُلُّهُمْ قَدْ رَآهُ فَيُذْبَحُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ خُلُودٌ فَلَا مَوْتَ وَيَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ خُلُودٌ فَلَا مَوْتَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ وَهُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ وَهَؤُلَائِ فِي غَفْلَةٍ أَهْلُ الدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Narrated Khabbab: I came to Al-`Asi bin Wail As-Sahmi and demanded something which he owed me. He said, "I will not give you (your money) till you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said, "No, I shall not disbelieve in Muhammad till you die and then be resurrected." He said, "Will I die and then be resurrected?" I said, 'Yes'. He said', "Then I will have wealth and children there, and I will pay you (there)." So this Verse was revealed:-- 'Have you then seen him who disbelieved in Our Signs and (yet) says: I shall certainly be given wealth and children? (19.77)

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ،

وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا ذُکِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِي الَّذِي ذُکِرَ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ بِهِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيَّ خَطِيبًا فَتَشَهَّدَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ فِي أُنَاسٍ أَبَنُوا أَهْلِي وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَی أَهْلِي مِنْ سُوئٍ وَأَبَنُوهُمْ بِمَنْ وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ سُوئٍ قَطُّ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي قَطُّ إِلَّا وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ وَلَا غِبْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَّا غَابَ مَعِي فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ نَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْخَزْرَجِ وَکَانَتْ أُمُّ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ رَهْطِ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ کَذَبْتَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ أَنْ لَوْ کَانُوا مِنْ الْأَوْسِ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تُضْرَبَ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ حَتَّی کَادَ أَنْ يَکُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ شَرٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ فَلَمَّا کَانَ مَسَائُ ذَلِکَ الْيَوْمِ خَرَجْتُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِي وَمَعِي أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فَعَثَرَتْ وَقَالَتْ تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ أُمِّ تَسُبِّينَ ابْنَکِ وَسَکَتَتْ ثُمَّ عَثَرَتْ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَتْ تَعَسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا أَيْ أُمِّ أَتَسُبِّينَ ابْنَکِ فَسَکَتَتْ ثُمَّ عَثَرَتْ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَتْ تَعَسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَانْتَهَرْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَسُبُّهُ إِلَّا فِيکِ فَقُلْتُ فِي أَيِّ شَأْنِي قَالَتْ فَبَقَرَتْ لِي الْحَدِيثَ فَقُلْتُ وَقَدْ کَانَ هَذَا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَاللَّهِ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَی بَيْتِي کَأَنَّ الَّذِي خَرَجْتُ لَهُ لَا أَجِدُ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا وَلَا کَثِيرًا وَوُعِکْتُ فَقُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسِلْنِي إِلَی بَيْتِ أَبِي فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي الْغُلَامَ فَدَخَلْتُ الدَّارَ فَوَجَدْتُ أُمَّ رُومَانَ فِي السُّفْلِ وَأَبَا بَکْرٍ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي مَا جَائَ بِکِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا وَذَکَرْتُ لَهَا الْحَدِيثَ وَإِذَا هُوَ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْهَا مِثْلَ مَا بَلَغَ مِنِّي فَقَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّةُ خَفِّفِي عَلَيْکِ الشَّأْنَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ لَقَلَّمَا کَانَتْ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَائُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلَّا حَسَدْنَهَا وَقِيلَ فِيهَا وَإِذَا هُوَ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْهَا مَا بَلَغَ مِنِّي قُلْتُ وَقَدْ عَلِمَ بِهِ أَبِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَعْبَرْتُ وَبَکَيْتُ فَسَمِعَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَوْتِي وَهُوَ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ لِأُمِّي مَا شَأْنُهَا قَالَتْ بَلَغَهَا الَّذِي ذُکِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِهَا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ قَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْکِ أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ إِلَّا رَجَعْتِ إِلَی بَيْتِکِ فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَقَدْ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتِي فَسَأَلَ عَنِّي خَادِمَتِي فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا عَيْبًا إِلَّا أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَرْقُدُ حَتَّی تَدْخُلَ الشَّاةُ فَتَأْکُلَ خَمِيرَهَا أَوْ عَجِينَهَا وَانْتَهَرَهَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ اصْدُقِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی أَسْقَطُوا لَهَا بِهِ فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مَا يَعْلَمُ الصَّائِغُ عَلَی تِبْرِ الذَّهَبِ الْأَحْمَرِ وَبَلَغَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا کَشَفْتُ کَنَفَ أُنْثَی قَطُّ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ وَأَصْبَحَ أَبَوَايَ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ يَزَالَا حَتَّی دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَقَدْ اکْتَنَفَنِي أَبَوَايَ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنْ کُنْتِ قَارَفْتِ سُوئًا أَوْ ظَلَمْتِ فَتُوبِي إِلَی اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ قَالَتْ وَقَدْ جَائَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَهِيَ جَالِسَةٌ بِالْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ أَلَا تَسْتَحْيِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَذْکُرَ شَيْئًا فَوَعَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَی أَبِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَجِبْهُ قَالَ فَمَاذَا أَقُولُ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَی أُمِّي فَقُلْتُ أَجِيبِيهِ فَقَالَتْ أَقُولُ مَاذَا فَلَمَّا لَمْ يُجِيبَاهُ تَشَهَّدْتُ فَحَمِدْتُ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَکُمْ إِنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ وَاللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَشْهَدُ إِنِّي لَصَادِقَةٌ مَا ذَاکَ بِنَافِعِي عِنْدَکُمْ لَقَدْ تَکَلَّمْتُمْ بِهِ وَأُشْرِبَتْهُ قُلُوبُکُمْ وَإِنْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ لَتَقُولُنَّ قَدْ بَائَتْ بِهِ عَلَی نَفْسِهَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَکُمْ مَثَلًا وَالْتَمَسْتُ اسْمَ يَعْقُوبَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَی مَا تَصِفُونَ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ فَسَکَتْنَا فَرُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَإِنِّي لَأَتَبَيَّنُ السُّرُورَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ جَبِينَهُ وَيَقُولُ أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بَرَائَتَکِ قَالَتْ وَکُنْتُ أَشَدَّ مَا کُنْتُ غَضَبًا فَقَالَ لِي أَبَوَايَ قُومِي إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا أَحْمَدُهُ وَلَا أَحْمَدُکُمَا وَلَکِنْ أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ بَرَائَتِي لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ فَمَا أَنْکَرْتُمُوهُ وَلَا غَيَّرْتُمُوهُ وَکَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ أَمَّا زَيْنَبُ ابْنَةُ جَحْشٍ فَعَصَمَهَا اللَّهُ بِدِينِهَا فَلَمْ تَقُلْ إِلَّا خَيْرًا وَأَمَّا أُخْتُهَا حَمْنَةُ فَهَلَکَتْ فِيمَنْ هَلَکَ وَکَانَ الَّذِي يَتَکَلَّمُ فِيهِ مِسْطَحٌ وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَالْمُنَافِقُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي کَانَ يَسْتَوْشِيهِ وَيَجْمَعُهُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّی کِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ هُوَ وَحَمْنَةُ قَالَتْ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَنْ لَا يَنْفَعَ مِسْطَحًا بِنَافِعَةٍ أَبَدًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْکُمْ إِلَی آخِرِ الْآيَةِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَکْرٍ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَی وَالْمَسَاکِينَ يَعْنِي مِسْطَحًا إِلَی قَوْلِهِ أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ حَتَّی قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بَلَی وَاللَّهِ يَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا لَنُحِبُّ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لَنَا وَعَادَ لَهُ بِمَا کَانَ يَصْنَعُ

Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: `Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and covered their faces with the cut pieces."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ يُحْشَرُ الْکَافِرُ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ الَّذِي أَمْشَاهُ عَلَی الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا قَادِرًا عَلَی أَنْ يُمْشِيَهُ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ بَلَی وَعِزَّةِ رَبِّنَا

Narrated Al-Qasim bin Abi Bazza: That he asked Sa`id bin Jubair, "Is there any repentance of the one who has murdered a believer intentionally?" Then I recited to him:-- "Nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden except for a just cause." Sa`id said, "I recited this very Verse before Ibn `Abbas as you have recited it before me. Ibn `Abbas said, 'This Verse was revealed in Mecca and it has been abrogated by a Verse in Surat-An-Nisa which was later revealed in Medina."

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شَيْبَانَ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ, ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَالْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي کِنْدَةَ فَقَالَ يَجِيئُ دُخَانٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ يَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ کَهَيْئَةِ الزُّکَامِ فَفَزِعْنَا فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَکَانَ مُتَّکِئًا فَغَضِبَ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ مَنْ عَلِمَ فَلْيَقُلْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُکُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُتَکَلِّفِينَ وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَبْطَئُوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ کَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّی هَلَکُوا فِيهَا وَأَکَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ وَيَرَی الرَّجُلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ کَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَجَائَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَإِنَّ قَوْمَکَ قَدْ هَلَکُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ فَقَرَأَ فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَائُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ عَائِدُونَ أَفَيُکْشَفُ عَنْهُمْ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَائَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَی کُفْرِهِمْ فَذَلِکَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَی يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْکُبْرَی يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ لِزَامًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ الم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ إِلَی سَيَغْلِبُونَ وَالرُّومُ قَدْ مَضَی

Narrated `Abdullah: When there was revealed: 'It is those who believe and confuse not their beliefs with wrong.' (6.82) It was very hard for the companions of Allah's Messenger , so they said, "Which of us has not confused his belief with wrong?" Allah's Messenger said, "The Verse does not mean this. Don't you hear Luqman's statement to his son: 'Verily! Joining others in worship, with Allah is a great wrong indeed.' (31.13)

في كندة ← بينما رجل ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَوْلَی النَّاسِ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ اقْرَئُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَی بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَأَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ تَرَکَ مَالًا فَلْيَرِثْهُ عَصَبَتُهُ مَنْ کَانُوا فَإِنْ تَرَکَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَلْيَأْتِنِي فَأَنَا مَوْلَاهُ

Narrated Anas: We think that the Verse: 'Among the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah.' was revealed in favor of Anas bin An-Nadir.

مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلَّا ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ← هِلَالِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ← أَبِي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَائَهَا حِينَ أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَبَدَأَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاکِرٌ لَکِ أَمْرًا فَلَا عَلَيْکِ أَنْ لَا تَسْتَعْجِلِي حَتَّی تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْکِ وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَکُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِکَ إِلَی تَمَامِ الْآيَتَيْنِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَفِي أَيِّ هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Verse: 'But you did hide in your mind that which Allah was about to make manifest.' (33.37) was revealed concerning Zainab bint Jahsh and Zaid bin Haritha.

أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ عَنْ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ مُجَاهِدًا عَنْ سَجْدَةٍ فِي ص فَقَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ أَيْنَ سَجَدْتَ فَقَالَ أَوَ مَا تَقْرَأُ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ أُولَئِکَ الَّذِينَ هَدَی اللَّهُ فَبِهُدَاهُمْ اقْتَدِهْ فَکَانَ دَاوُدُ مِمَّنْ أُمِرَ نَبِيُّکُمْ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتَدِيَ بِهِ فَسَجَدَهَا دَاوُدُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَسَجَدَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُجَابٌ عَجِيبٌ الْقِطُّ الصَّحِيفَةُ هُوَ هَا هُنَا صَحِيفَةُ الْحِسَابِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ فِي عِزَّةٍ مُعَازِّينَ الْمِلَّةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِلَّةُ قُرَيْشٍ الْاخْتِلَاقُ الْکَذِبُ الْأَسْبَابُ طُرُقُ السَّمَائِ فِي أَبْوَابِهَا قَوْلُهُ جُنْدٌ مَا هُنَالِکَ مَهْزُومٌ يَعْنِي قُرَيْشًا أُولَئِکَ الْأَحْزَابُ الْقُرُونُ الْمَاضِيَةُ فَوَاقٍ رُجُوعٍ قِطَّنَا عَذَابَنَا اتَّخَذْنَاهُمْ سُخْرِيًّا أَحَطْنَا بِهِمْ أَتْرَابٌ أَمْثَالٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْأَيْدُ الْقُوَّةُ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ الْأَبْصَارُ الْبَصَرُ فِي أَمْرِ اللَّهِ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِکْرِ رَبِّي مِنْ ذِکْرِ طَفِقَ مَسْحًا يَمْسَحُ أَعْرَافَ الْخَيْلِ وَعَرَاقِيبَهَا الْأَصْفَادِ الْوَثَاقِ

Narrated Masruq: We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Messenger invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" `Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)

سألت ابن عباس من أين سجدت ← سَجْدَةٍ فِي ص ← سَأَلْتُ مُجَاهِدًا ← العوام ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّنَافِسِيُّ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّائَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ بَعْدَ النَّفْخَةِ الْآخِرَةِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمُوسَی مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْعَرْشِ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَکَذَلِکَ کَانَ أَمْ بَعْدَ النَّفْخَةِ

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: I asked `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As to inform me of the worst thing the pagans had done to Allah's Apostle. He said: "While Allah's Messenger was praying in the courtyard of the Ka`ba, `Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait came and seized Allah's Messenger by the shoulder and twisted his garment round his neck and throttled him severely. Abu Bakr came and seized `Uqba's shoulder and threw him away from Allah's Apostle and said, "Would you kill a man because he says: 'My Lord is Allah,' and has come to you with clear Signs from your Lord?" (40.28)

بِمُوسَی مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِالْعَرْشِ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَکَذَلِکَ کَانَ أَمْ بَعْدَ النَّفْخَةِ ← إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ بَعْدَ النَّفْخَةِ الْآخِرَةِ فَإِذَا ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَامِرٍ، ← زَکَرِيَّائَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ خَلِيلٍ ← الْحَسَنِ،