Zuhd & Taqwa

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَکُونُ فِي حِجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَتُشَارِکُهُ فِي مَالِهِ فَيُعْجِبُهُ مَالُهَا وَجَمَالُهَا فَيُرِيدُ وَلِيُّهَا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِغَيْرِ أَنْ يُقْسِطَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا فَيُعْطِيَهَا مِثْلَ مَا يُعْطِيهَا غَيْرُهُ فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوهُنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ وَيَبْلُغُوا بِهِنَّ أَعْلَی سُنَّتِهِنَّ مِنْ الصَّدَاقِ وَأُمِرُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَهُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ سِوَاهُنَّ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ اسْتَفْتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِيهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَکَ فِي النِّسَائِ قُلْ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيکُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَی عَلَيْکُمْ فِي الْکِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَی النِّسَائِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا کُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْکِحُوهُنَّ قَالَتْ وَالَّذِي ذَکَرَ اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ يُتْلَی عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْکِتَابِ الْآيَةُ الْأُولَی الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ فِيهَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی فَانْکِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَکُمْ مِنْ النِّسَائِ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْآيَةِ الْآخِرَةِ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَنْ تَنْکِحُوهُنَّ هِيَ رَغْبَةُ أَحَدِکُمْ عَنْ يَتِيمَتِهِ الَّتِي تَکُونُ فِي حِجْرِهِ حِينَ تَکُونُ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ فَنُهُوا أَنْ يَنْکِحُوا مَا رَغِبُوا فِي مَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا مِنْ يَتَامَی النِّسَائِ إِلَّا بِالْقِسْطِ مِنْ أَجْلِ رَغْبَتِهِمْ عَنْهُنَّ قَالَ يُونُسُ وَقَالَ رَبِيعَةُ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَی قَالَ يَقُولُ اتْرُکُوهُنَّ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَقَدْ أَحْلَلْتُ لَکُمْ أَرْبَعًا

Ibn Shihab said “Urwah bin Al Zubair asked Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ about the Quranic verse “And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you. ” She said “O my nephew, this means the female orphan who is under the protection of her guardian and she holds a share in his property and her property and beauty attracts him; so her guardian intends to marry her without doing justice to her in respect of her dower and he gives her the same amount of dower as others give her. They (i. e., the guardians) were prohibited to marry them except that they do justice to them and pay them their maximum customary dower and they were asked to marry women other than them (i. e., the orphans) who seem good to them. Urwah reported that Aishah said “The people then consulted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about women after revelation of this verse. Thereupon Allaah the Exalted sent down the verse “They consult thee concerning women. Say Allaah giveth you decree concerning them and the scripture which hath been recited unto you (giveth decree) concerning female orphans unto whom you give not that which is ordained for them though you desire to marry them. “ She said “The mention made by Allaah about the Scripture recited to them refers to the former verse in which Allaah has said “And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans, marry of the women, who seem good to you. ” Aishah said “The pronouncement of Allaah, the Exalted in the latter verse “though you desire to marry them” means the disinterest of one of you in marrying a female orphan who was under his protection, but she said little property and beauty. So they were prohibited to marry them for their interest in the property and beauty of the female orphans due to their disinterest in themselves except that they do justice )to them). The narrator Yunus said “Rabiah said explain the Quranic verse “And if ye fear that ye will not deal fairly by the orphans” means “Leave them if you fear (that you will not do justice to them), for I have made four women lawful for you. ”

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَائِ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ أَلَا لَا تُغَالُوا بِصُدُقِ النِّسَائِ فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ کَانَتْ مَکْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا أَوْ تَقْوَی عِنْدَ اللَّهِ لَکَانَ أَوْلَاکُمْ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَصْدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَلَا أُصْدِقَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً

Abul Ajfa as-Sulami said: Umar (Allah be pleased with him) delivered a speech to us and said: Do not go to extremes in giving women their dower, for if it represented honour in this world and piety in Allah's sight, the one of you most entitled to do so would have been the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not marry any of his wives or gave any of his daughters in marriage for more than twelve uqiyahs.

خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ ← أَبِي الْعَجْفَائِ السُّلَمِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْفَزَارِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيکٌ عَنْ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْإِيَادِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا عَلِيُّ لَا تُتْبِعْ النَّظْرَةَ النَّظْرَةَ فَإِنَّ لَکَ الْأُولَی وَلَيْسَتْ لَکَ الْآخِرَةُ

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet ﷺ said: to Ali: Do not give a second look, Ali, (because) while you are not to blame for the first, you have no right to the second.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، ← أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الْإِيَادِيِّ ← شَرِيکٍ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَی الْفَزَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَائَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَجَائَ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ عَشِيًّا فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا فَرَأَی بِعَيْنِهِ وَسَمِعَ بِأُذُنِهِ فَلَمْ يَهِجْهُ حَتَّی أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ غَدَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي جِئْتُ أَهْلِي عِشَائً فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُمْ رَجُلًا فَرَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنَيَّ وَسَمِعْتُ بِأُذُنَيَّ فَکَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا جَائَ بِهِ وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَتْ وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَائُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ الْآيَتَيْنِ کِلْتَيْهِمَا فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبْشِرْ يَا هِلَالُ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَکَ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا قَالَ هِلَالٌ قَدْ کُنْتُ أَرْجُو ذَلِکَ مِنْ رَبِّي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهَا فَجَائَتْ فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَکَّرَهُمَا وَأَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَدَقْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ قَدْ کَذَبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَاعِنُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَقِيلَ لِهِلَالٍ اشْهَدْ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهُ يَا هِلَالُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْکَ الْعَذَابَ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا يُعَذِّبُنِي اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا کَمَا لَمْ يُجَلِّدْنِي عَلَيْهَا فَشَهِدَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الْکَاذِبِينَ ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا اشْهَدِي فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنْ الْکَاذِبِينَ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهَا اتَّقِي اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْکِ الْعَذَابَ فَتَلَکَّأَتْ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي فَشَهِدَتْ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَقَضَی أَنْ لَا يُدْعَی وَلَدُهَا لِأَبٍ وَلَا تُرْمَی وَلَا يُرْمَی وَلَدُهَا وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَی وَلَدَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ وَقَضَی أَنْ لَا بَيْتَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا قُوتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ وَلَا مُتَوَفَّی عَنْهَا وَقَالَ إِنْ جَائَتْ بِهِ أُصَيْهِبَ أُرَيْصِحَ أُثُيْبِجَ حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالٍ وَإِنْ جَائَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جُمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ فَجَائَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جَمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْلَا الْأَيْمَانُ لَکَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ قَالَ عِکْرِمَةُ فَکَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ أَمِيرًا عَلَی مُضَرَ وَمَا يُدْعَی لِأَبٍ

Ibn Abbas said “Hilal bin Umayyah was one of the three persons whose repentance was accepted by Allaah. One night he returned from his land and found a man along with his wife. He witnessed with his eyes and heard with his ears. He did not threaten him till the morning. ” Next day he went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning and said Messenger of Allah ﷺ “I came to my wife in the night and found a man along with her. I saw with my own eyes and heard with my own ears. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked what he described and he took it seriously. There upon the following Quranic verse came down “And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them. . . . ” When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to himself (after the revelation ended) he said “Glad tidings to you Hilal, Allaah the exalted has made ease and a way out for you. ” Hilal said “I expected that from my Lord. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Send for her. She then came. ” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verses to them and he reminded them and told them that the punishment in the next world was more severe than that in n this world. Hilal said “I swear by Allah I spoke the truth against her. ” She said “He told a lie. ” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Apply the method of invoking curses on one another. Hilal was told “Bear witness. So he bore witness before Allaah four times that he spoke the truth. ” When he was about to utter the fifth time he was told “Hilal fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world and this is the deciding one, that will surely cause punishment to you. ” He said “I swear by Allaah. Allah will not punish me for this (act), as He did not cause me to be flogged for this (act). ” So he bore witness a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on him if he was of those who tell a lie. Then the people said to her, Testify. So she gave testimony before Allaah that he was a liar. When she was going to testify the fifth time she was told “Fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world. This is the deciding one that will surely cause punishment to you. ” She hesitated for a moment. And then said “By Allah, I will not disgrace my people. ” So she testified a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on her if he spoke the truth. Messenger of Allah ﷺ separated them from each other and decided that the child will not be attributed to its father. Neither she nor her child will be accused of adultery. He who accuses her or her child will be liable to punishment. He also decided that there will be no dwelling and maintenance for her (from the husband) as they were separated without divorce and death. He then said “If she gives birth to a child with reddish hair, light buttocks, wide belly and light shins he will be the child of Hilal. If she bears a dusky child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks he will be the child of the one who was accused of adultery. She gave birth to a child with curly hair, fat limbs, fat shins and fat buttocks. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Had there been no oaths, I would have dealt with her severely. ” Ikrimah said “Later on he became the chief of the tribe of Mudar. He was not attributed to his father. ”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عَبَّادِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی عَنْ حَرِيزِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ الْهِجْرَةُ حَتَّی تَنْقَطِعَ التَّوْبَةُ وَلَا تَنْقَطِعُ التَّوْبَةُ حَتَّی تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا

Narrated Muawiyah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Migration will not end until repentance ends, and repentance will not end until the sun rises in the west.

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← مُعَاوِيَةَ، ← أَبِي هِنْدٍ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ ← حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ← عِيسَى؛ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی الرَّازِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَکُ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَضْحَکَکَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ قَوْمًا مِمَّنْ يَرْکَبُ ظَهْرَ هَذَا الْبَحْرِ کَالْمُلُوکِ عَلَی الْأَسِرَّةِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّکِ مِنْهُمْ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ نَامَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَضْحَکُ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَضْحَکَکَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ قَالَ أَنْتِ مِنْ الْأَوَّلِينَ قَالَ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَغَزَا فِي الْبَحْرِ فَحَمَلَهَا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قُرِّبَتْ لَهَا بَغْلَةٌ لِتَرْکَبَهَا فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَانْدَقَّتْ عُنُقُهَا فَمَاتَتْ

Anas bin Malik (may Allaah be pleased with him) said “Umm Haram, daughter of Milhan, sister of Umm Sulaim, narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took a mid day nap with them. He then awoke laughing. She said “I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what made you laugh?” He replied “I saw some people who ere sailing in the midst of the sea like kings on thrones. She said “I said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ beseech Allaah that He may put me among them. He replied “You will be among them. ” She said “He then slept and awoke laughing. She said “I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, what made you laugh? He replied as he said in the first reply. She said “I said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ beseech Allaah that HE may put me amongst them. He replied “You will be among the first. Then Ubadah bin Al Samit married her and sailed on the sea on an expedition and took her with him. When he returned, a riding beast was brought near her to ride, but it threw her down. Her neck was broken and she died.

حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتُ مِلْحَانَ أُخْتُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← حَمَّادٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ-، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَکِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ إِلَی قُبَائَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَی أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ وَکَانَتْ تَحْتَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمًا فَأَطْعَمَتْهُ وَجَلَسَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَهُ وَسَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ

Anas bin Malik said “Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to Quba, he used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan who was married to Ubadah bin Al Samit. One day when he visited her she gave him food an sat clearing his head of lice. The narrator narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said “Daughter of Milhan died in Cyprus”.

أنس بن مالك أنه سمعه ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحُبُلِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ غَازِيَةٍ تَغْزُو فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُصِيبُونَ غَنِيمَةً إِلَّا تَعَجَّلُوا ثُلُثَيْ أَجْرِهِمْ مِنْ الْآخِرَةِ وَيَبْقَی لَهُمْ الثُّلُثُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِيبُوا غَنِيمَةً تَمَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ

Abdullah bin Amr reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “No warlike party will go out to fight in Allaah’s path and gain booty without getting beforehand two-thirds of their rewards in the next world and one-third (of their reward) will remain. And if they do not gain booty, they will get their rewards in full.

عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيَّ ← أَبُو هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، أَنَّهُ ← حَيْوَةُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ ابْنِ مِکْرَزٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يَبْتَغِي عَرَضًا مِنْ عَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ فَأَعْظَمَ ذَلِکَ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا لِلرَّجُلِ عُدْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَعَلَّکَ لَمْ تُفَهِّمْهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ يَبْتَغِي عَرَضًا مِنْ عَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا فَقَالَ لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ فَقَالُوا لِلرَّجُلِ عُدْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ لَا أَجْرَ لَهُ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man said: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? The Prophet ﷺ said: He will have not reward. The people thought it terrible, and they said to the man: Go back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, for you might not have made him understand well. He, therefore, (went and again) asked: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? He replied: There is no reward for him. They again said to the man: Return to the Messenger of Allah. He, therefore, said to him third time. He replied: There is no reward for him.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا ← ابْنِ مِکْرَزٍ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ← الْقَاسِمِ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ يَعْلَی ابْنَ مُنْيَةَ قَالَ آذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ کَبِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي خَادِمٌ فَالْتَمَسْتُ أَجِيرًا يَکْفِينِي وَأُجْرِي لَهُ سَهْمَهُ فَوَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا دَنَا الرَّحِيلُ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا السُّهْمَانِ وَمَا يَبْلُغُ سَهْمِي فَسَمِّ لِي شَيْئًا کَانَ السَّهْمُ أَوْ لَمْ يَکُنْ فَسَمَّيْتُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ غَنِيمَتُهُ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجْرِيَ لَهُ سَهْمَهُ فَذَکَرْتُ الدَّنَانِيرَ فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ لَهُ أَمْرَهُ فَقَالَ مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ هَذِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا دَنَانِيرَهُ الَّتِي سَمَّی

Narrated Yala ibn Munyah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced an expedition, and I was a very old man and I had no servant. I, therefore, sought a hireling who would serve instead of me, and I would give him his portion. So I found a man. When the time of departure arrived, he came to me and said: I do not know what would be the portions, and how much would be my portion. So offer something (as wages) to me, whether there would be any portion or not. I offered three dinars (as his wages) for him. When some booty arrived, I wanted to offer him his portion. But I remembered the dinars, so I went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned the matter to him. He said: All I can find for him regarding this expedition of his in this world and the next is three dinars which were offered him.

آذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ يَعْلَی ابْنَ مُنْيَةَ ← يحيى بن أبي عمرو السيباني ← عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَکُنْ مِنْکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِينَ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ جَائَ تَخْفِيفٌ فَقَالَ الْآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْکُمْ قَرَأَ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَنْهُمْ مِنْ الْعِدَّةِ نَقَصَ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ بِقَدْرِ مَا خَفَّفَ عَنْهُمْ

Ibn Abbas said “When the verse “If there are twenty amongst you patient and persevering, they will vanquish two hundred” was revealed. It was heavy and troublesome for Muslims when Allaah prescribed for them that one (fighting Muslim) should not fly from ten (fighting Non-Muslims). Then a light commandment was revealed saying “For the present Allaah hath lightened your (task). ” The narrator Abu Tawbah recited the verse to “they will vanquish two hundred. ” When Allaah lightened the number, patient and perseverance also decreased according to the number lightened from them. ”

نَزَلْتُ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خِرِّيتٍ ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَی حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ کَانَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ مِنْ سَرَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَحَاصَ النَّاسُ حَيْصَةً فَکُنْتُ فِيمَنْ حَاصَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا بَرَزْنَا قُلْنَا کَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ وَقَدْ فَرَرْنَا مِنْ الزَّحْفِ وَبُؤْنَا بِالْغَضَبِ فَقُلْنَا نَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَتَثَبَّتُ فِيهَا وَنَذْهَبُ وَلَا يَرَانَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ فَدَخَلْنَا فَقُلْنَا لَوْ عَرَضْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ کَانَتْ لَنَا تَوْبَةٌ أَقَمْنَا وَإِنْ کَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِکَ ذَهَبْنَا قَالَ فَجَلَسْنَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ أَنْتُمْ الْعَکَّارُونَ قَالَ فَدَنَوْنَا فَقَبَّلْنَا يَدَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّا فِئَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Ibn Umar was sent with a detachment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people wheeled round in flight. He said: I was one of those who wheeled round in flight. When we stopped, we said (i. e. thought): How should we do? We have run away from the battlefield and deserve Allah's wrath. Then we said (thought): Let us enter Madina, stay there, and go there while no one sees us. So we entered (Madina) and thought: If we present ourselves before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and if there is a change of repentance for us, we shall stay; if there is something else, we shall go away. So we sat down (waiting) for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before the dawn prayer. When he came out, we stood up to him and said: We are the ones who have fled. He turned to us and said: No, you are the ones who return to fight after wheeling away. We then approached and kissed his hand, and he said; I am the main body of the Muslims.

يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَی قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ ابْنُ المُثَنَّی إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد کَانَ يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَطْعَنُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ لِأَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا بِأَخَرَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد يُقَالُ إِنَّ وَکِيعًا حَمَلَ عَنْهُ فِي تَغَيُّرِهِ

Abu Talhah said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field. ” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Saeed used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age. ” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled. ”

أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ← أَنَسٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← رَوْحٌ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← و، ← مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ عَلَی حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا مِنْ الْقِبْطِ فِي أَدَائِ الْجِزْيَةِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا

Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger ﷺ as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world. ”

عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بِمَعْنَی إِسْنَادِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِهِ قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي فَسَکَتَ عَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَمَزْتُهَا

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muawiyah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect as narrated by Abu Taubah. This version has “I have nothing to pay from me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ thereupon kept silence and this displeased me. ”

عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي فَسَکَتَ عَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَاغْتَمَزْتُهَا ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بِمَعْنَی إِسْنَادِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِهِ ← مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ← مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَتْ ابْنَتُهُ فَقَالَ اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلَاثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ ذَلِکَ بِمَائٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ کَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ کَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَعْطَانَا حَقْوَهُ فَقَالَ أَشْعِرْنَهَا إِيَّاهُ قَالَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ يَعْنِي إِزَارَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُسَدَّدٌ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا

Narrated Umm Atiyyah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in when his daughter died, and he said: Wash her with water and lotus leaves three or five times or more than that if you think fit, and put camphor, or some camphor in the last washing, then inform me when you finish. When we had finished we informed him, and he threw us his lower garment saying: Put it next to her body. Malik's version has: that is, his lower garment (izar); and Musaddad did not say: He entered in.

أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← و، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَی مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ اسْتَفْتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ لَمْ تَقْضِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا

Narrated Ibn Abbas: Saad bin Ubadah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: My Mother has died and she could not fulfill her vow which she had taken. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fulfill it on her behalf.

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ «اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا» ← إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذَرٌ لَمْ تَقْضِهِ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ اسْتَفْتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← على مالك، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ کَعْبٍ وَکَانَ قَائِدَ کَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ عَنْ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَی اللَّهِ وَإِلَی رَسُولِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْسِکْ عَلَيْکَ بَعْضَ مَالِکَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَکَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أُمْسِکُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.

عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، وَابْنُ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ أَبُو لُبَابَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ "إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يُجْزِئُ عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ".

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: Kab ibn Malik said to AbuLubabah; or someone else whom Allah wished; or to the Prophet ﷺ: To make my repentance complete I should depart from the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and that I should divest myself of all my property as sadaqah (alms). He said: A third (of your property) will be sufficient for you.

أَبِيهِ ← ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قِصَّتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ "يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي إِلَى اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ صَدَقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَنِصْفُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَثُلُثُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنِّي سَأُمْسِكُ سَهْمِي مِنْ خَيْبَرَ.

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Messenger. He said: No. I said: The half of it. He said: No. I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.

قُلْتُ ← جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قِصَّتِهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، ← ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى