Knowledge

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ عِيسَی بْنِ فَائِدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ امْرِئٍ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ يَنْسَاهُ إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَجْذَمَ

Narrated Saad ibn Ubadah: The Prophet ﷺ said: No man recites the Quran, then forgets it, but will meet Allah on the Day of Judgment in a maimed condition (or empty-handed, or with no excuse).

سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، ← عِيسَی بْنِ فَائِدٍ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَکِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَی غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤُهَا وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَکِدْتُ أَنْ أَعْجَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتَّی انْصَرَفَ ثُمَّ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَی غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَأْ فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَائَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَکَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَ اقْرَأْ فَقَرَأْتُ فَقَالَ هَکَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَی سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَئُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ

Umar bin al-Khattab said: I heard Hisham bin Hakim (b. Hizam) reciting Surah al-Furqan in a different manner from my way of reciting, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had taught me to recite it. I nearly spoke sharply to him, but I delayed till he had finished. Then I caught his cloak at the neck, and I brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said: Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surah al-Furqan in a manner different from that in which you taught me to recite it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ the told him to recite it. He then recited in the manner I heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Thus was it sent down. He then said to me: Recite, I recited (it). He then said: Thus was it sent down. He said: The Quran was sent down in seven modes of reading, so recite according to what comes most easily.

عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَی عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ کَعْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أُبَيُّ إِنِّي أُقْرِئْتُ الْقُرْآنَ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَی حَرْفٍ أَوْ حَرْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ الْمَلَکُ الَّذِي مَعِي قُلْ عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ قُلْتُ عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لِي عَلَی حَرْفَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَقَالَ الْمَلَکُ الَّذِي مَعِي قُلْ عَلَی ثَلَاثَةٍ قُلْتُ عَلَی ثَلَاثَةٍ حَتَّی بَلَغَ سَبْعَةَ أَحْرُفٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا شَافٍ کَافٍ إِنْ قُلْتَ سَمِيعًا عَلِيمًا عَزِيزًا حَکِيمًا مَا لَمْ تَخْتِمْ آيَةَ عَذَابٍ بِرَحْمَةٍ أَوْ آيَةَ رَحْمَةٍ بِعَذَابٍ

Ubayy bin Kab reported: The Prophet ﷺ said: "Ubayy, I was asked to recite the Quran and I was asked: 'In one mode or two modes?' The angel that accompanied me said: 'Say, in two modes', I said: 'In two modes', I was asked again: 'In two or three modes'. The matter reached up to seven modes. He then said: 'Each mode is sufficiently health-giving, whether you utter 'all-hearing and all-knowing' or instead 'all-powerful and all-wise'. This is valid until you finish the verse indicating punishment on mercy and finish the verse indicating mercy on punishment. "

أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ صُرَدٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ← یَّحْیَی بْنِ یَعْمُرَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ← أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ کَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَسْتُرُوا الْجُدُرَ مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي کِتَابِ أَخِيهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يَنْظُرُ فِي النَّارِ سَلُوا اللَّهَ بِبُطُونِ أَکُفِّکُمْ وَلَا تَسْأَلُوهُ بِظُهُورِهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَامْسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَکُمْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ کَعْبٍ کُلُّهَا وَاهِيَةٌ وَهَذَا الطَّرِيقُ أَمْثَلُهَا وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَيْضًا

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not cover the walls. He who sees the letter of his brother without his permission, sees Hell-fire. Supplicate Allah with the palms of your hands; do not supplicate Him with their backs upwards. When you finish supplication, wipe your faces with them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted through a different chains by Muhammad bin Kab; all of them are weak. The chain I have narrated is best of them; but it is also weak.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَمَّنْ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فِيهِ وَالِابْتِهَالُ هَکَذَا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ ظُهُورَهُمَا مِمَّا يَلِي وَجْهَهُ

In another version Ibn Abbas said: Earnest supplication should be made like this: he raised his hand and made his palms in the direction of his face.

فِيهِ وَالِابْتِهَالُ هَکَذَا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ ظُهُورَهُمَا مِمَّا يَلِي وَجْهَهُ ← عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيِّ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِکُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فِيهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِاسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَمِ

The aforesaid tradition has been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Malik bin Mighwal. This verso adds: "He has asked Allah using His Greatest Name. "

فِيهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِاسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَمِ ← مَالِکُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← زَیْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيِّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ کَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُهَلِّلُ فِي دُبُرِ کُلِّ صَلَاةٍ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الدُّعَائِ زَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ لَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ لَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَسَاقَ بَقِيَّةَ الْحَدِيثِ

Abu al-Zubair said: Abdullah bin al-Zubair used to recite this supplication after each (prescribed) prayer. He then narrated a similar supplication and added to it: "There is no might and no power except in Allah; there is no god but Allah Whom alone we worship. To Him belongs wealth. " The narrator then transmitted the rest of tradition.

کَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُهَلِّلُ فِي دُبُرِ کُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عَبْدَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Musa al-Ashari through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: Be lenient to yourselves, O people.

النَّبِيُّ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ارْبَعُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ ← فِيهِ ← أَبِي مُوسَی بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← عَاصِمٍ، ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حَزْرَةَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ وَلَا تَدْعُوا عَلَی أَوْلَادِکُمْ وَلَا تَدْعُوا عَلَی خَدَمِکُمْ وَلَا تَدْعُوا عَلَی أَمْوَالِکُمْ لَا تُوَافِقُوا مِنْ اللَّهِ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی سَاعَةَ نَيْلٍ فِيهَا عَطَائٌ فَيَسْتَجِيبَ لَکُمْ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُتَّصِلٌ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ لَقِيَ جَابِراً

Jabir bin Abdullah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Do not invoke curse on yourselves, and do not invoke curse on your children, and do not invoke curse on your servants, and do not invoke curse on your property, lest you happen to do it at a time when Allah is asked for something and grants your request. Abu Dawud said: This Hadith has a continuous chain of narrators, Ubadah bin Al-Walid bin Ubadah (did) met Jabir.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حَزْرَةَ، ← حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ خَالُ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْکَدِرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ لَنَا إِذَا هَمَّ أَحَدُکُمْ بِالْأَمْرِ فَلْيَرْکَعْ رَکْعَتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ وَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُکَ بِعِلْمِکَ وَأَسْتَقْدِرُکَ بِقُدْرَتِکَ وَأَسْأَلُکَ مِنْ فَضْلِکَ الْعَظِيمِ فَإِنَّکَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ يُسَمِّيهِ بِعَيْنِهِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَمَعَادِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي وَبَارِکْ لِي فِيهِ اللَّهُمَّ وَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُهُ شَرًّا لِي مِثْلَ الْأَوَّلِ فَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاقْدِرْ لِي الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ کَانَ ثُمَّ رَضِّنِي بِهِ أَوْ قَالَ فِي عَاجِلِ أَمْرِي وَآجِلِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَابْنُ عِيسَی عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابَرٍ

Jabir bin Abdullah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us the supplication for isthikharah (seeking what us beneficial from Allah) as he would teach us a surah (chapter) from the Quran. He would tell us: When one of you intends to do a work, he should offer two supererogatory rak'ahs of prayer, and then say (at the end of the prayer): "O Allah, I seek Your choice on the better (of the two matters) based upon Your knowledge, and I seek Your decree based upon Your power, and I ask You for Your great bounties. For Indeed, You are the One Who Decrees, and I do not decree, and You know, and I do not know, and You are the Knower of the Unseen. O Allah, if you know this, and You are the Knower of the Unseen. O Allah, if you know this - here he should name exactly what he wishes - is better for me with regard to my religion, and my life, and my afterlife, and the end result of my affairs, then decree it to me, and make it easy for me, and bless me on it. O Allah, and if You know this to be evil for me - and he says just as he said the first time - then avert it for me, and avert me from it. And decree for me good wherever it might be, the make me content with it. " A version goes: "If the work is good immediately or subsequently. " Ibn Maslamah and Ibn 'Isa reported from Muhammad bin al-Munkadir on the authority of Jabir.

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ خَالُ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَکِّيِّ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَائَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمْ السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ

Abdullah bin Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Quran. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge from You from the trails of Al-Masihid-Dajjal, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← أَبِي الزبير المكي ← مَالِكٍ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَکَفَرَ مَنْ کَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ کَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَی اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّکَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّکَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا کَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَی مَنْعِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ قَالَ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عِقَالًا وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ عَنَاقًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا وَرَوَی عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَنَاقًا

Abu Hurairah said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar bin Al Khattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say “There is no God but Allah” so whoever says “There is no God but Allah”, he has protected his property and his person from me except for what is due from him, and his reckoning is left to allah. Abu Bak replied I swear by Allah that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat, for zakat is what is due from property. I swear by Allah that if they were to refuse me a rope of camel (or a female kid, according to another version)which they used to pay the Messenger of Allah, I will fight with them over the refusal of it. Umar bin Al Khattab said I swear by Allah, I clearly saw Allah had made Abu Bakr feel justified in tighting and I recognized that it was right. Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Rabah bin Zaid from Mamar and Al Zaubaidi from Al Zuhri has “If they were to refuse me a female kid. ” The version transmitted by ‘Anbasah from Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri has “a female kid”.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنَّ حَقَّهُ أَدَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَقَالَ عِقَالًا

This tradition has also been transmitted by Al Zuhri through a different chain of narrators. This version has “Abu Bakr said its due is the payment of zakat. ” He used the word “a rope of a Camel”

أَبُو بَکْرٍ إِنَّ حَقَّهُ أَدَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَقَالَ عِقَالًا ← الزُّهْرِيِّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← ابْنُ السَّرْحِ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا صُرَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَنَازِلِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبًا الْمَالِکِيَّ قَالَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ إِنَّکُمْ لَتُحَدِّثُونَنَا بِأَحَادِيثَ مَا نَجِدُ لَهَا أَصْلًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَغَضِبَ عِمْرَانُ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَوَجَدْتُمْ فِي کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَمِنْ کُلِّ کَذَا وَکَذَا شَاةً شَاةٌ وَمِنْ کُلِّ کَذَا وَکَذَا بَعِيرًا کَذَا وَکَذَا أَوَجَدْتُمْ هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَعَنْ مَنْ أَخَذْتُمْ هَذَا أَخَذْتُمُوهُ عَنَّا وَأَخَذْنَاهُ عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَکَرَ أَشْيَائَ نَحْوَ هَذَا

Habib al-Maliki said: A man said to Imran ibn Husayn: Abu Nujayd, you narrate to us traditions whose basis we do not find in the Quran. Thereupon, Imran got angry and said to the man: Do you find in the Quran that one dirham is due on forty dirhams (as Zakat), and one goat is due on such-and-such number of goats, and one camel will be due on such-and-such number of camels? He replied: No. He said: From whom did you take it? You took it from us, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He mentioned many similar things.

حَبِيبًا الْمَالِکِيَّ ← صُرَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَنَازِلِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَی فِي يَدَيَّ فَتَخَاتٍ مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَکَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَکَاتَهُنَّ قُلْتُ لَا أَوْ مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ قَالَ هُوَ حَسْبُکِ مِنْ النَّارِ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَی فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ کَيْفَ تُزَکِّيهِ قَالَ تَضُمُّهُ إِلَی غَيْرِهِ

Narrated Abdallah bin Shaddad bin Al Had: We entered upon Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. She said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me and saw two silver rings in my hand. He asked What is this, Aishah? I said I have made two ornaments myself for you, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked Do you pay zakat on them? I said No or I said Whatever Allah willed. He said this is sufficient for you (to take you) to the Hell fire.

مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَکَ ← دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَرَأَی فِي يَدَيَّ فَتَخَاتٍ مِنْ وَرِقٍ ← دَخَلْنَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ، ← محمد بن إدريس الرازي

حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تُزَكِّيهِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تَضُمُّهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ.

The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Umar bin Yala through a different chain of narrators, like the tradition of ring. Sufyan, a narrator, was asked How do you pay zakat on it. He said You may combine it with other (ornaments).

تَضُمُّهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ. ← عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تُزَكِّيهِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ کِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي کَتَبَهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ آلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَعَيْتُهَا عَلَی وَجْهِهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي انْتَسَخَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَإِذَا کَانَتْ إِحْدَی وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا کَانَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ أَيُّ السِّنَّيْنِ وُجِدَتْ أُخِذَتْ وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ وَفِيهِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنْ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَائَ الْمُصَدِّقُ

Ibn Shihab (Al Zuhri) said This is the copy of the letter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, which he had written about sadaqah (zakat). This was in the custody of the descendants of Umar bin Al Khattab. Ibn Shihab said Salim bin Abdallah bin Umar read it to me and I memorized it properly. Umar bin Abdul Aziz got it copied from Abdallah, Abdallah bin Umar and Salim bin Abdallah bin Umar. He (Ibn Shihab) then narrated the tradition like the former (i. e., up to one hundred and twenty camels). He further said if they (the camels) reach one hundred and twenty one to one hundred and twenty nine, three she camels in their third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and thirty to one hundred and thirty nine, two she camels in their third year and one she Camel in her fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and forty to one hundred and forty nine, two she camels in their fourth year and one she Camel in her third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and fifty to one hundred and fifty nine, three she camels in their fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and sixty to one hundred and sixty nine four she camels in their fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and seventy to one hundred and seventy nine, three she camels in their third year and one she Camel in her fourth year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and eighty to one hundred and eighty nine, two she camels in their fourth year and two she Camel in their third year are to be given. When they reach one hundred and ninety to one hundred and ninety nine, three she camels in their fourth year and one she Camel in her third year are to be given. When they reach two hundred, four she camels in their fourth year or five she Camels in their third year, camels of whichever age are available, are to be accepted. For the pasturing goats, he narrated the tradition similar to that transmitted by Sufyan bin Husain. This version adds “An old goat, one with defect in the eye or a male goat is not to be accepted in sadaqah (zakat) unless the collector wishes. ”

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ وَسَمَّی آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَإِذَا کَانَتْ لَکَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْکَ شَيْئٌ يَعْنِي فِي الذَّهَبِ حَتَّی يَکُونَ لَکَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا فَإِذَا کَانَ لَکَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَلَا أَدْرِي أَعَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِکَ أَوْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَکَاةٌ حَتَّی يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ إِلَّا أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَکَاةٌ حَتَّی يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: "When you possess two hundred dirhams and one year passes on them, five dirhams are payable. Nothing is incumbent on you, that is, on gold, till it reaches twenty dinars. When you possess twenty dinars and one year passes on them, half a dinar is payable. Whatever exceeds, that will be reckoned properly. " (The narrator said: I do not remember whether the words "that will be reckoned properly" were uttered by All himself or he attributed them to the Prophet ﷺ. No zakat is payable on property till a year passes on it. But Jarir said: Ibn Wahb (sub-narrator) added to this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ: "No zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it. "

عَلِيٍّ، ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← جرير بن حازم وسمى آخر، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ فَهَاتُوا صَدَقَةَ الرِّقَةِ مِنْ کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمًا وَلَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَيْئٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ کَمَا قَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَرَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی حَدِيثَ النُّفَيْلِيِّ شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ وَغَيْرُهُمَا عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ لَمْ يَرْفَعُوهُ أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَی عَلِيٍّ

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: I have given exemption regarding horses and slaves; with regard to coins, however, you must pay a dirham for every forty (dirhams), but nothing is payable on one hundred and ninety. When the total reaches two hundred, five dirhams are payable. Abu Dawud said: Al-Amash transmitted this tradition from Abu Ishaq like the one transmitted by Abu 'Awanah. This tradition has also been narrated by Shaiban, Abu Muawiyah and Ibrahim bin Tahman from Abu Ishaq from al-Harith on the authority of Ali from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect. The tradition reported by al-Nufail has also been narrated by Shubah, Sufyan, and others from Abu Ishaq from Asim from Ali, But they did not attribute it to the Prophet ﷺ.

عَلِيٍّ، ← عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ الْمَکِّيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْکُرِيِّ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَی عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ قَالَ فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا کَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ سِعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْکَ يَعْنِي لِأُصَدِّقَکَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ قُلْتُ نَخْتَارُ حَتَّی إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُکَ أَنِّي کُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي فَجَائَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَی بَعِيرٍ فَقَالَا لِي إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْکَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِکَ فَقُلْتُ مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا فَقَالَا شَاةٌ فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَی شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَکَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا قُلْتُ فَأَيَّ شَيْئٍ تَأْخُذَانِ قَالَا عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً قَالَ فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَی عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَی بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّائَ قَالَ أَيْضًا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ کَمَا قَالَ رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ النَّسَائِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّائُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ فِيهِ وَالشَّافِعُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا الْوَلَدُ

Muslim ibn Shubah said: Nafi ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away. Abu Dawud said: Abu Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.