Knowledge

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ أَنَّ حَفْصَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُا جَائَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهُوَ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ فَرَأَيْتُ السَّحَابَ يَتَمَزَّقُ کَأَنَّهُ الْمُلَائُ حِينَ تُطْوَی

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Anas but with this addition: Allah gathered the clouds and as we (were obliged) to stay back I saw that even the strong man, impelled by a desire to go to his family, (could not do so).

أَنَّهُ ← أُسَامَةُ أَنَّ حَفْصَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو کُرَيْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَائَ قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ قِيَامٌ وَإِذَا هِيَ تُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ

Asma' reported: The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). As I went to 'A'isha who was busy in prayer. I said: What is the matter with the people that they are praying (a special prayer)? She ('A'isha) pointed towards the sky with her head. I said: Is it (an unusual) sign? She said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stood up for prayer for such a long time that I was about to faint. I caught hold of a waterskin lying by my side, and began to pour water over my head, or (began to sprinkle water) on my face. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then finished and the sun had brightened. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) then addressed the people, (after) praising Allah and lauding Him, and then said: There was no such thing as I did not see earlier, but I saw it at this very place of mine. I ever saw Paradise and Hell. It was also revealed to me that you would be tried in the graves, as you would he tried something like the turmoil of the Dajjal. Asma' said: I do not know which word he actually used (qariban or mithl), and each one of you would be brought and it would be said: What is your knowledge about this man? If the person is a believer, (Asma' said: I do not know whether it was the word al-Mu'min or al-Mu'qin) he would say: He is Muhammad and he is the Messenger of Allah. He brought to us the clear signs and right guidance. So we responded and obeyed him. (He would repeat this three times), and it would be said to him: You should go to sleep. We already knew that you are a believer in him. So the pious man would go to sleep. So far as the hypocrite or sceptic is concerned (Asma' said: I do not know which word was that: al-Munafiq (hypocrite) or al-Murtad (doubtful) he would say: I do not know. I only uttered whatever I heard people say.

أَسْمَائَ ← فَاطِمَةَ، ← هِشَامٍ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو کُرَيْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ قَالَ تُوُفِّيَتْ ابْنَةٌ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ بِمَکَّةَ قَالَ فَجِئْنَا لِنَشْهَدَهَا قَالَ فَحَضَرَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ وَإِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ جَلَسْتُ إِلَی أَحَدِهِمَا ثُمَّ جَائَ الْآخَرُ فَجَلَسَ إِلَی جَنْبِي فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ مُوَاجِهُهُ أَلَا تَنْهَی عَنْ الْبُکَائِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَدْ کَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ بَعْضَ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ فَقَالَ صَدَرْتُ مَعَ عُمَرَ مِنْ مَکَّةَ حَتَّی إِذَا کُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَائِ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَکْبٍ تَحْتَ ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ مَنْ هَؤُلَائِ الرَّکْبُ فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ صُهَيْبٌ قَالَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ ادْعُهُ لِي قَالَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَی صُهَيْبٍ فَقُلْتُ ارْتَحِلْ فَالْحَقْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ أُصِيبَ عُمَرُ دَخَلَ صُهَيْبٌ يَبْکِي يَقُولُ وَا أَخَاهْ وَا صَاحِبَاهْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا صُهَيْبُ أَتَبْکِي عَلَيَّ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبَعْضِ بُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ عُمَرُ ذَکَرْتُ ذَلِکَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ عُمَرَ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا حَدَّثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ بِبُکَائِ أَحَدٍ وَلَکِنْ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَزِيدُ الْکَافِرَ عَذَابًا بِبُکَائِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ حَسْبُکُمْ الْقُرْآنُ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَی قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ وَاللَّهُ أَضْحَکَ وَأَبْکَی قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مِنْ شَيْئٍ

Abdullah b. Abu Mulaika reported: I was sitting by the side of Ibn 'Umar, and we were waiting for the bier of Umm Aban, daughter of 'Uthman, and there was also 'Amr b. 'Uthman. In the meanwhile there came Ibn 'Abbas led by a guide. I conceive that he was informed of the place of Ibn 'Umar. So he came till he sat by my side. While I was between them (Ibn 'Abbas and Ibn 'Umar) there came the noise (of wailing) from the house. Upon this Ibn 'Umar said (that is, he pointed out to 'Amr that he should stand and forbid them, for): I heard the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: The dead is punished because of the lamentation of his family. 'Abdullah made it general (what was said for a particular occasion). Ibn 'Abbas said: When we were with the Commander of the believers, 'Umar b. Khattab, we reached Baida', and there was a man under the shadow of the tree. He said to me: Go and inform me who is that person. So I went and (found) that he was Suhaib. I returned to him and said: You commanded me to find out for you who that was, and he is Suhaib. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Command him to see us. I said: He has family along with him. He said: (That is of no account) even if he has family along with him. So he (the narrator) told him to see (the Commander of the believers and his party). When we came (to Medina), it was before long that the Commander of the believers was wounded, and Suhaib came weeping and crying: Alas for the brother, alas for the companion. Upon this 'Umar said: Didn't you know, or didn't you hear, that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: The dead is punished because of the lamentation of his family ? Then 'Abdullah made it general and 'Umar told it of certain occasions. So I ('Abdullah b. Abu Mulaika) stood up and went to 'A'isha and told her what Ibn 'Umar had said. Upon this she said: I swear by Allah that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) never said that dead would be punished because of his family's lamenting (for him). What he said was that Allah would increase the punishment of the unbeliever because of his family's lamenting for him. Verily it is Allah Who has caused laughter and weeping. No bearer of a burden will bear another's burden. Ibn Abu Mulaika said that al-Qasim b. Muhammad said that when the words of 'Umar and Ibn 'Umar were conveyed to 'A'isha, she said: You have narrated it to me from those who are neither liar nor those suspected of lying but (sometimes) hearing misleads.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ کُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةِ أُمِّ أَبَانَ بِنْتِ عُثْمَانَ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَنُصَّ رَفْعَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَمَا نَصَّهُ أَيُّوبُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَحَدِيثُهُمَا أَتَمُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمْرٍو

Abdullah b. Abu Mulaika said: The daughter of 'Uthman b. 'Affan died in Mecca. We came to attend her (funeral). Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas were also present there, and I was sitting between them. He added: I (first sat) by the side of one of them, then the other one came and he sat by my side. 'Abdullah b. 'Umar said to 'Amr b. 'Uthman who was sitting opposite to him: Will you not prevent the people from lamenting, for the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had said: The dead is punished because of the lamenting of his family for him ? Ibn 'Abbas then said that Umar used to say someting of that nature, and then narrated saying: I proceeded from Mecca along with 'Umar till we reached al-Baida' and there was a party of riders under the shade of a tree. He said (to me): Go and find out who this party is. I cast a glance and there was Suhaib (in that party). So I informed him ('Umar) about it. He said: Call him to me. So I went back to Suhaib and said: Go and meet the Commander of the believers. When 'Umar was wounded, Suhaib came walling: Alas, for the brother! alas for the companion! 'Umar said: O Suhaib, do you wail for me, whereas the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: The dead would be punished on account of the lamentation of the (members of his family) ? Ibn 'Abbas said: When 'Umar died I made a mention of it to 'A'isha. She said: May Allah have mercy upon 'Umar! I swear by Allah that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) never said that Allah would punish the believer because of the weeping (of any one of the members of his family), but he said that Allah would increase the punishment of the unbeliever because of the weeping of his family over him. 'A'isha said: The Qur'an is enough for you (when it states): No bearer of burden will bear another's burden (vi. 164). Thereupon Ibn 'Abbas said: Allah is He Who has caused laughter and weeping. Ibn Abu Mulaika said: By Allah, Ibn 'Umar said nothing.

سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُ إِحْدَی بَنَاتِهِ فَقَالَ اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا خَمْسًا أَوْ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکِ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَعَاصِمٍ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَتْ فَضَفَرْنَا شَعْرَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْلَاثٍ قَرْنَيْهَا وَنَاصِيَتَهَا

Umm 'Atiyya reported: When Zainab the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) died, he said to us: Wash her odd number of times, i. e. three or five times, and put camphor or something-like camphor at the fifth time, and after you have washed her inform me. So we informed him and he gave us his under-garment, saying: Put it next her body.

فَضَفَرْنَا شَعْرَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَثْلَاثٍ قَرْنَيْهَا وَنَاصِيَتَهَا ← فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ← اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا خَمْسًا أَوْ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکِ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَعَاصِمٍ ← أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُ إِحْدَی بَنَاتِهِ ← أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ← حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ← عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: Make haste at a funeral; if the dead person was good, it is a good state to which you are sending him on; but if he was otherwise it is an evil of which you are ridding yourselves.

لَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ ← النَّبِيِّ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدٌ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ کِلَاهُمَا ← رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ← و، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا

حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُا صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی جَنَازَةٍ فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَکْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَائِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنْ الْخَطَايَا کَمَا نَقَّيْتَ الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنْ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ أَوْ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ قَالَ حَتَّی تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَکُونَ أَنَا ذَلِکَ الْمَيِّتَ قَالَ و حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَيْضًا

This hadith has been narrated by Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.

عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُا صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَی جَنَازَةٍ فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَهُوَ ← جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، سَمِعَهُ ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَاه قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: No owner of the treasure who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but (his hoards) would be heated in the Fire of Hell and these would be made into plates and with these his sides, his forehead would be cauterised till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day, the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path, leading either to Paradise or to Hell. And no owner of the camels who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but a soft sandy plain would be set for him and they (the camels) would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years. He would then see his path leading him to Paradise or leading him to Hell. And no owner of the (cattle and) goats who does not pay Zakat (would be spared) but a soft sandy plain would be set for him, he would find none of them missing, with twisted horns, without horns, or with broken horns, and they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hoofs and they would be made to pass over him till the last of them would be made to return till Allah would pronounce judgment among His servants, during a day the extent of which would be fifty thousand years, and he would see the paths leading to Paradise or to Hell. Suhail said: I do not know whether he made mention of the cows. They said: Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), what about the horses? He said: The horses have goodness in their foreheads (or he said) or goodness is ingrained in the foreheads of the horses (Suhail said: I am in doubt as to what was actually said) up till the Day of judgement. The horses are of three kinds. They are a source of reward to a person, they are a covering to a person, and they are a burden to a person. As for those which bring reward is that a person would get reward who rears them for the sake of Allah and trains them for Him, and nothing disappears in their stomachs but Allah would record for him a good deed. And if they were to graze in the meadow, they would eat nothing but Allah would record for him a reward. And if they were to drink water from the canal, with every drop that, would disappear in their stomachs there would be reward (for the owner). He went on describing till a reward was mentioned for their urine and dung. And if they pranced a course or two, there would be recorded a reward for every pace that they covered. As for one for whom they are a covering, he is the man who rears them for honour and dignity but does not forget the right of their backs and their stomachs, in plenty and adversity, As regards one for whom they are a burden, he is that who rears them for vainglory and showing off to the people; for him they are, the burden. They said: Messenger of Allah, what about asses? He said: Allah has not revealed to me anything in regards to it except this one comprehensive verse: He who does an atom's weight of good will see it, and he who does an atom's weight of evil will see it (xcix. 7).

سُهَيْلٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ -يَعْنِي الدَّرَاوَرْدِيَّ- ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ بُکَيْرًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ذَکْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ الْمَرْئُ حَقَّ اللَّهِ أَوْ الصَّدَقَةَ فِي إِبِلِهِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

This hadith has been narrated by Suhail b. Abu Salih with the same chain of transmitters, and he said he substituted the word aqsa' with 'adba' and said: his side and his back, but he made no mention of his forehead.

عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ

حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْکُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ

Jabir reported: A person from the Banu 'Udhra set a slave free after his death. This news reached the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon hhn). Upon this he said: Have you any property besides it? He said: No. Upon this he said: Who would buy (this slave) from me? Nulaim b. Abdullah bought it for eight hundred dirhams and (this amount was) brought to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) who returned it to him (the owner), and then said: Start with your own self and spend it on yourself, and if anything is left, it should be spent on your family, and if anything is left (after meeting the needs of the family) it should be spent on relatives, and if anything is left from the family, it should be spent like this, like this. And he was saying: In front of you, on your right and on your left.

دُبُرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ يَعْقُوبُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ ← جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَذْکُورٍ أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ

حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَذَکَرْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَائً قَالَ قَالَتْ کُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّکُنَّ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ

Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud ), reported that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: 0 women, give sadaqa even though it be some of your jewellery. She returned to 'Abdullah and said: You are a person with empty hands, whereas the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) has commanded us to give sadaqa, so better go to him and ask and if this will suffice for me; otherwise I shall give it to someone else. 'Abdullah said to me (his wife): You better go yourself. So I went and there was another woman of the Ansar at the door of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) having the same porpose as I had. Now Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was invested with awe (so we did not like to knock). Then Bilal came out and we said to him: Go to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and inform him that there are two women at the door asking him whether it will serve them to give sadaqa to their spouses and to orphans who are under their charge, but do not inform him who we are. Bilal went to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and asked him (what these women had instructed him to ask). The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) asked him who these women were. He (Bilal) said: They are women from Ansar and Zainab. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Which of the Zainabs? He said: The wife of 'Abdullah. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: There are two rewards for them, the reward of kinship and the reward of Sadaqa.

کُنْتُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَرَآنِي النَّبِيُّ ← زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَائً ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ← فَذَکَرْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ ← زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← شَقِيقٍ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْدِيُّ

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ وَأَبُو کَامِلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ الْأُمَوِيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ کُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ وَسَاقُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِقِصَّتِهِ وَفِيهِ فَصَلَّی الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ مِنْبَرًا صَغِيرًا فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ فِي کِتَابِهِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّکُمُ الْآيَةَ

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mandhir through another chain of transmitters. And the hadith transmitted by Ibn Mu'adh contains an addition: He then observed the noon prayer and then gave the sermon.

أَبِيهِ ← الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ← عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ الْأُمَوِيُّ ← أَبُو کَامِلٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ،

و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَی بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَقُولُ أَتَی رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ تَصَدَّقْ تَصَدَّقْ وَلَا قَوْلُهُ نَهَارًا

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that a person came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: I am burnt, whereupon the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: How is it? He (the person) said: I had intercourse with my wife during the day in Ramadan. Upon this (the Holy Prophet) said: Give charity, give charity. He (the person) said: There is nothing with me. He commanded him to sit down, (In the meanwhile) there were brought to him (to the Holy Prophet) two baskets containing eatables, whereupon the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) told him to give them as sadaqa.

عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ أَتَی رَجُلٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَنَّهُ ← أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْد اللَّه بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ← عبد الرحمن بن القاسم أن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَاه أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَکَانَ يَبْلُغُنِي عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَزِيدُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَفِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَلَيْکُمْ بِرُخْصَةِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي رَخَّصَ لَکُمْ قَالَ فَلَمَّا سَأَلْتُهُ لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ

Amr b. al-Hasan is reported to have said that he heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with both of them) as saying that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) saw a man. The rest of the hadith is the same as mentioned above.

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو کُرَيْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَتَرَکَ عَاشُورَائَ فَمَنْ شَائَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَائَ تَرَکَهُ وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَرِوَايَةِ جَرِيرٍ

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said: He who wishes to observe this fast may do so, and he who wishes to abandon it may do so.

هِشَامٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَصُومُهُ ← ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو کُرَيْبٍ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ کِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الشُّغْلُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

In another version of the previous hadith, the words are: Yahya said: I think it was due to the regard for the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ).

يَحْيَی بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الشُّغْلُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← سُفْيَانُ، كِلَاهُمَا، ← عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ← و، ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ← و،

و حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَکِيعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ لَوْ کَانَ عَلَی أُمِّکَ دَيْنٌ أَکُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَی قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَقَالَ الْحَکَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ کُهَيْلٍ جَمِيعًا وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَا سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْکُرُ هَذَا عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: My mother has died, and fasts of a month are due from her. Thereupon he said: Don't you see that if debt was due from her, would you not pay it? She said: Yes (I would pay on her behalf). Thereupon he said: The debt of Allah deserves its payment more than (the payment of anyone else).

جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← زَائِدَۃَ، ← حُسَیْنُ بْنُ عَلِیٍّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ وَالْحَکَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَمُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported: A man came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died (in a state) that she had to observe fasts of a month (of Ramadan). Should I complete (them) on her behalf? thereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Would you not pay the debt if your mother had died (without paying it)? He said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) said: The debt of Allah deserves more that it should he paid.

النَّبِيِّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ وَعَطَائٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ کُهَيْلٍ وَالْحَکَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ وَمُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، ← أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلْ عِنْدَکُمْ شَيْئٌ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا شَيْئٌ قَالَ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَائَنَا زَوْرٌ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ أَوْ جَائَنَا زَوْرٌ وَقَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَکَ شَيْئًا قَالَ مَا هُوَ قُلْتُ حَيْسٌ قَالَ هَاتِيهِ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَکَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ کُنْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا قَالَ طَلْحَةُ فَحَدَّثْتُ مُجَاهِدًا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ ذَاکَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَإِنْ شَائَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَائَ أَمْسَکَهَا

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: He who observes fast for a day in the way of Allah He would remove his face from the Hell to the extent of seventy years' distance.

فَقُلْتُ: ← لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلْ عِنْدَکُمْ شَيْئٌ ← عَائِشَۃَ اُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ ← طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← أَبُو کَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ الرُّومِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَتَّی نَأْتِيَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ رَسُولًا فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِذَا عِنْدَ بَابِ دَارِهِ مَسْجِدٌ قَالَ فَکُنَّا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّی خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ إِنْ تَشَائُوا أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا وَإِنْ تَشَائُوا أَنْ تَقْعُدُوا هَا هُنَا قَالَ فَقُلْنَا لَا بَلْ نَقْعُدُ هَا هُنَا فَحَدِّثْنَا قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ کُنْتُ أَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَأَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ کُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ قَالَ فَإِمَّا ذُکِرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِمَّا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِي أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّکَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ کُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ فَقُلْتُ بَلَی يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ بِذَلِکَ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِکَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ کُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا وَلِزَوْرِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا وَلِجَسَدِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا قَالَ فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ کَانَ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَمَا صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ کَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا قَالَ وَاقْرَأْ الْقُرْآنَ فِي کُلِّ شَهْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي کُلِّ عِشْرِينَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي کُلِّ عَشْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي کُلِّ سَبْعٍ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَی ذَلِکَ فَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا وَلِزَوْرِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا وَلِجَسَدِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا قَالَ فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ قَالَ وَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّکَ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّکَ يَطُولُ بِکَ عُمْرٌ قَالَ فَصِرْتُ إِلَی الَّذِي قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا کَبِرْتُ وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي کُنْتُ قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was informed that he could stand up for (prayer) throughout the night and observe fast every day so long as he lived. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Is it you who said this? I said to him: Messenger of Allah, it is I who said that. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah may peace be upon him) said: You are not capable enough to do so. Observe fast and break it; sleep and stand for prayer, and observe fast for three days during the month; for every good is multiplied ten times and this is like fasting for ever. I said: Messenger of Allah. I am capable of doing more than this. Thereupon he said: Fast one day and do not fast for the next two days. I said: Messenger of Allah, I have the strength to do more than that. The Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), said: Fast one day and break on the other day. That is known as the fasting of David (peace be upon him) and that is the best fasting. I said: I am capable of doing more than this. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: There is nothing better than this. 'Abdullah b. 'Amr (Allah be pleased with them) said: Had I accepted the three days (fasting during every month) as the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had said, it would have been more dear to me than my family and my property.

انْطَلَقْتُ ← يَحْيَى ← عِكْرِمَةُ -وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ-، ← النَّضْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ابْنُ الرُّومِيُّ ← و،