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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ يَعْنِي إِنَّ لِزَوْرِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِکَ عَلَيْکَ حَقًّا فَقُلْتُ وَمَا صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As: "Once Allah's Apostle came to me," and then he narrated the whole narration, i.e. your guest has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you. I then asked about the fasting of David. The Prophet replied, "Half of the year," (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day).

الْحَدِيثَ يَعْنِي ← دَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ← يَحْيَى ← عَلِيٍّ، ← هارون بن إسماعيل ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ صُمْ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ قَالَ أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّی قَالَ صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ اقْرَإِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي کُلِّ شَهْرٍ قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّی قَالَ فِي ثَلَاثٍ

Narrated Mujahid from `Abdullah bin `Amr: The Prophet said (to `Abdullah), "Fast three days a month." `Abdullah said, (to the Prophet) "I am able to fast more than that." They kept on arguing on this matter till the Prophet said, "Fast on alternate days, and recite the whole Qur'an once a month." `Abdullah said, "I can recite more (in a month)," and the argument went on till the Prophet said, "Recite the Qur'an once each three days." (i.e. you must not recite the whole Qur'an in less than three days).

فِي ثَلَاثٍ ← إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّی ← صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ اقْرَإِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي کُلِّ شَهْرٍ ← أُطِيقُ أَکْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَمَا زَالَ حَتَّی ← صُمْ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ← النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← مُجَاهِدًا، ← مُغِيرَةَ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ أَوْ أَبِي نُعْمٍ شَکَّ قَبِيصَةُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بُعِثَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةٍ و حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذُهَيْبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ الْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ وَبَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ وَبَيْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي کِلَابٍ وَبَيْنَ زَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ الطَّائِيِّ ثُمَّ أَحَدِ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ فَتَغَيَّظَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ فَقَالُوا يُعْطِيهِ صَنَادِيدَ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ وَيَدَعُنَا قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ کَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ يُطِيعُ اللَّهَ إِذَا عَصَيْتُهُ فَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَی أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي فَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ قَتْلَهُ أُرَاهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فَمَنَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا وَلَّی قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَئُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الْإِسْلَامِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ لَئِنْ أَدْرَکْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ

Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: When `Ali was in Yemen, he sent some gold in its ore to the Prophet. The Prophet distributed it among Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis Al-Hanzali who belonged to Bani Mujashi, 'Uyaina bin Badr Al-Fazari, 'Alqama bin 'Ulatha Al-`Amiri, who belonged to the Bani Kilab tribe and Zaid AI-Khail at-Ta'i who belonged to Bani Nabhan. So the Quraish and the Ansar became angry and said, "He gives to the chiefs of Najd and leaves us!" The Prophet said, "I just wanted to attract and unite their hearts (make them firm in Islam)." Then there came a man with sunken eyes, bulging forehead, thick beard, fat raised cheeks, and clean-shaven head, and said, "O Muhammad! Be afraid of Allah! " The Prophet said, "Who would obey Allah if I disobeyed Him? (Allah). He trusts me over the people of the earth, but you do not trust me?" A man from the people (present then), who, I think, was Khalid bin Al- Walid, asked for permission to kill him, but the Prophet prevented him. When the man went away, the Prophet said, "Out of the offspring of this man, there will be people who will recite the Qur'an but it will not go beyond their throats, and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out through the game, and they will kill the Muslims and leave the idolators. Should I live till they appear, I would kill them as the Killing of the nation of 'Ad."

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ أَوْ أَبِي نُعْمٍ شَکَّ قَبِيصَةُ ← أَبِيهِ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← قَبِيصَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ نَرَی رَبَّنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ هَلْ تُضَارُونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا کَانَتْ صَحْوًا قُلْنَا لَا قَالَ فَإِنَّکُمْ لَا تُضَارُونَ فِي رُؤْيَةِ رَبِّکُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا کَمَا تُضَارُونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ يُنَادِي مُنَادٍ لِيَذْهَبْ کُلُّ قَوْمٍ إِلَی مَا کَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ فَيَذْهَبُ أَصْحَابُ الصَّلِيبِ مَعَ صَلِيبِهِمْ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَوْثَانِ مَعَ أَوْثَانِهِمْ وَأَصْحَابُ کُلِّ آلِهَةٍ مَعَ آلِهَتِهِمْ حَتَّی يَبْقَی مَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَرٍّ أَوْ فَاجِرٍ وَغُبَّرَاتٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ ثُمَّ يُؤْتَی بِجَهَنَّمَ تُعْرَضُ کَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ فَيُقَالُ لِلْيَهُودِ مَا کُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ قَالُوا کُنَّا نَعْبُدُ عُزَيْرَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ فَيُقَالُ کَذَبْتُمْ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِلَّهِ صَاحِبَةٌ وَلَا وَلَدٌ فَمَا تُرِيدُونَ قَالُوا نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَسْقِيَنَا فَيُقَالُ اشْرَبُوا فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لِلنَّصَارَی مَا کُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ کُنَّا نَعْبُدُ الْمَسِيحَ ابْنَ اللَّهِ فَيُقَالُ کَذَبْتُمْ لَمْ يَکُنْ لِلَّهِ صَاحِبَةٌ وَلَا وَلَدٌ فَمَا تُرِيدُونَ فَيَقُولُونَ نُرِيدُ أَنْ تَسْقِيَنَا فَيُقَالُ اشْرَبُوا فَيَتَسَاقَطُونَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ حَتَّی يَبْقَی مَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَرٍّ أَوْ فَاجِرٍ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ مَا يَحْبِسُکُمْ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ النَّاسُ فَيَقُولُونَ فَارَقْنَاهُمْ وَنَحْنُ أَحْوَجُ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِ الْيَوْمَ وَإِنَّا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي لِيَلْحَقْ کُلُّ قَوْمٍ بِمَا کَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ وَإِنَّمَا نَنْتَظِرُ رَبَّنَا قَالَ فَيَأْتِيهِمْ الْجَبَّارُ فِي صُورَةٍ غَيْرِ صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي رَأَوْهُ فِيهَا أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَيَقُولُ أَنَا رَبُّکُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا فَلَا يُکَلِّمُهُ إِلَّا الْأَنْبِيَائُ فَيَقُولُ هَلْ بَيْنَکُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ آيَةٌ تَعْرِفُونَهُ فَيَقُولُونَ السَّاقُ فَيَکْشِفُ عَنْ سَاقِهِ فَيَسْجُدُ لَهُ کُلُّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَيَبْقَی مَنْ کَانَ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ رِيَائً وَسُمْعَةً فَيَذْهَبُ کَيْمَا يَسْجُدَ فَيَعُودُ ظَهْرُهُ طَبَقًا وَاحِدًا ثُمَّ يُؤْتَی بِالْجَسْرِ فَيُجْعَلُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْجَسْرُ قَالَ مَدْحَضَةٌ مَزِلَّةٌ عَلَيْهِ خَطَاطِيفُ وَکَلَالِيبُ وَحَسَکَةٌ مُفَلْطَحَةٌ لَهَا شَوْکَةٌ عُقَيْفَائُ تَکُونُ بِنَجْدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا السَّعْدَانُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَيْهَا کَالطَّرْفِ وَکَالْبَرْقِ وَکَالرِّيحِ وَکَأَجَاوِيدِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرِّکَابِ فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ وَنَاجٍ مَخْدُوشٌ وَمَکْدُوسٌ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ حَتَّی يَمُرَّ آخِرُهُمْ يُسْحَبُ سَحْبًا فَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَشَدَّ لِي مُنَاشَدَةً فِي الْحَقِّ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ لَکُمْ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْجَبَّارِ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ نَجَوْا فِي إِخْوَانِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا إِخْوَانُنَا کَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ مَعَنَا وَيَصُومُونَ مَعَنَا وَيَعْمَلُونَ مَعَنَا فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی اذْهَبُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ دِينَارٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ وَيُحَرِّمُ اللَّهُ صُوَرَهُمْ عَلَی النَّارِ فَيَأْتُونَهُمْ وَبَعْضُهُمْ قَدْ غَابَ فِي النَّارِ إِلَی قَدَمِهِ وَإِلَی أَنْصَافِ سَاقَيْهِ فَيُخْرِجُونَ مَنْ عَرَفُوا ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ فَيَقُولُ اذْهَبُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ مَنْ عَرَفُوا ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ فَيَقُولُ اذْهَبُوا فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ فَيُخْرِجُونَ مَنْ عَرَفُوا قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي فَاقْرَئُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَإِنْ تَکُ حَسَنَةً يُضَاعِفْهَا فَيَشْفَعُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالْمَلَائِکَةُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَيَقُولُ الْجَبَّارُ بَقِيَتْ شَفَاعَتِي فَيَقْبِضُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ النَّارِ فَيُخْرِجُ أَقْوَامًا قَدْ امْتُحِشُوا فَيُلْقَوْنَ فِي نَهَرٍ بِأَفْوَاهِ الْجَنَّةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَائُ الْحَيَاةِ فَيَنْبُتُونَ فِي حَافَتَيْهِ کَمَا تَنْبُتُ الْحِبَّةُ فِي حَمِيلِ السَّيْلِ قَدْ رَأَيْتُمُوهَا إِلَی جَانِبِ الصَّخْرَةِ وَإِلَی جَانِبِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَمَا کَانَ إِلَی الشَّمْسِ مِنْهَا کَانَ أَخْضَرَ وَمَا کَانَ مِنْهَا إِلَی الظِّلِّ کَانَ أَبْيَضَ فَيَخْرُجُونَ کَأَنَّهُمْ اللُّؤْلُؤُ فَيُجْعَلُ فِي رِقَابِهِمْ الْخَوَاتِيمُ فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَيَقُولُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ هَؤُلَائِ عُتَقَائُ الرَّحْمَنِ أَدْخَلَهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلُوهُ وَلَا خَيْرٍ قَدَّمُوهُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ لَکُمْ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يُحْبَسُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّی يُهِمُّوا بِذَلِکَ فَيَقُولُونَ لَوْ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَی رَبِّنَا فَيُرِيحُنَا مِنْ مَکَانِنَا فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ أَنْتَ آدَمُ أَبُو النَّاسِ خَلَقَکَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَسْکَنَکَ جَنَّتَهُ وَأَسْجَدَ لَکَ مَلَائِکَتَهُ وَعَلَّمَکَ أَسْمَائَ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ لِتَشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّکَ حَتَّی يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَکَانِنَا هَذَا قَالَ فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ هُنَاکُمْ قَالَ وَيَذْکُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ أَکْلَهُ مِنْ الشَّجَرَةِ وَقَدْ نُهِيَ عَنْهَا وَلَکِنْ ائْتُوا نُوحًا أَوَّلَ نَبِيٍّ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَی أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ هُنَاکُمْ وَيَذْکُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ سُؤَالَهُ رَبَّهُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَکِنْ ائْتُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاکُمْ وَيَذْکُرُ ثَلَاثَ کَلِمَاتٍ کَذَبَهُنَّ وَلَکِنْ ائْتُوا مُوسَی عَبْدًا آتَاهُ اللَّهُ التَّوْرَاةَ وَکَلَّمَهُ وَقَرَّبَهُ نَجِيًّا قَالَ فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَی فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاکُمْ وَيَذْکُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ قَتْلَهُ النَّفْسَ وَلَکِنْ ائْتُوا عِيسَی عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولَهُ وَرُوحَ اللَّهِ وَکَلِمَتَهُ قَالَ فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَی فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ هُنَاکُمْ وَلَکِنْ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ فَيَأْتُونِي فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَی رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي فَيَقُولُ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ قَالَ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأُثْنِي عَلَی رَبِّي بِثَنَائٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَيْضًا يَقُولُ فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَی رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي ثُمَّ يَقُولُ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ قَالَ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأُثْنِي عَلَی رَبِّي بِثَنَائٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَی رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَائَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي ثُمَّ يَقُولُ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ قَالَ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأُثْنِي عَلَی رَبِّي بِثَنَائٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمْ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّی مَا يَبْقَی فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ أَيْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلُودُ قَالَ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَسَی أَنْ يَبْعَثَکَ رَبُّکَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا قَالَ وَهَذَا الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ الَّذِي وُعِدَهُ نَبِيُّکُمْ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri: We said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Do you have any difficulty in seeing the sun and the moon when the sky is clear?" We said, "No." He said, "So you will have no difficulty in seeing your Lord on that Day as you have no difficulty in seeing the sun and the moon (in a clear sky)." The Prophet then said, "Somebody will then announce, 'Let every nation follow what they used to worship.' So the companions of the cross will go with their cross, and the idolators (will go) with their idols, and the companions of every god (false deities) (will go) with their god, till there remain those who used to worship Allah, both the obedient ones and the mischievous ones, and some of the people of the Scripture. Then Hell will be presented to them as if it were a mirage. Then it will be said to the Jews, "What did you use to worship?' They will reply, 'We used to worship Ezra, the son of Allah.' It will be said to them, 'You are liars, for Allah has neither a wife nor a son. What do you want (now)?' They will reply, 'We want You to provide us with water.' Then it will be said to them 'Drink,' and they will fall down in Hell (instead). Then it will be said to the Christians, 'What did you use to worship?' They will reply, 'We used to worship Messiah, the son of Allah.' It will be said, 'You are liars, for Allah has neither a wife nor a son. What: do you want (now)?' They will say, 'We want You to provide us with water.' It will be said to them, 'Drink,' and they will fall down in Hell (instead). When there remain only those who used to worship Allah (Alone), both the obedient ones and the mischievous ones, it will be said to them, 'What keeps you here when all the people have gone?' They will say, 'We parted with them (in the world) when we were in greater need of them than we are today, we heard the call of one proclaiming, 'Let every nation follow what they used to worship,' and now we are waiting for our Lord.' Then the Almighty will come to them in a shape other than the one which they saw the first time, and He will say, 'I am your Lord,' and they will say, 'You are not our Lord.' And none will speak: to Him then but the Prophets, and then it will be said to them, 'Do you know any sign by which you can recognize Him?' They will say. 'The Shin,' and so Allah will then uncover His Shin whereupon every believer will prostrate before Him and there will remain those who used to prostrate before Him just for showing off and for gaining good reputation. These people will try to prostrate but their backs will be rigid like one piece of a wood (and they will not be able to prostrate). Then the bridge will be laid across Hell." We, the companions of the Prophet said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the bridge?' He said, "It is a slippery (bridge) on which there are clamps and (Hooks like) a thorny seed that is wide at one side and narrow at the other and has thorns with bent ends. Such a thorny seed is found in Najd and is called As-Sa'dan. Some of the believers will cross the bridge as quickly as the wink of an eye, some others as quick as lightning, a strong wind, fast horses or she-camels. So some will be safe without any harm; some will be safe after receiving some scratches, and some will fall down into Hell (Fire). The last person will cross by being dragged (over the bridge)." The Prophet said, "You (Muslims) cannot be more pressing in claiming from me a right that has been clearly proved to be yours than the believers in interceding with Almighty for their (Muslim) brothers on that Day, when they see themselves safe. They will say, 'O Allah! (Save) our brothers (for they) used to pray with us, fast with us and also do good deeds with us.' Allah will say, 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one (gold) Dinar.' Allah will forbid the Fire to burn the faces of those sinners. They will go to them and find some of them in Hell (Fire) up to their feet, and some up to the middle of their legs. So they will take out those whom they will recognize and then they will return, and Allah will say (to them), 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one half Dinar.' They will take out whomever they will recognize and return, and then Allah will say, 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant), and so they will take out all those whom they will recognize." Abu Sa'id said: If you do not believe me then read the Holy Verse:-- 'Surely! Allah wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) but if there is any good (done) He doubles it.' (4.40) The Prophet added, "Then the prophets and Angels and the believers will intercede, and (last of all) the Almighty (Allah) will say, 'Now remains My Intercession. He will then hold a handful of the Fire from which He will take out some people whose bodies have been burnt, and they will be thrown into a river at the entrance of Paradise, called the water of life. They will grow on its banks, as a seed carried by the torrent grows. You have noticed how it grows beside a rock or beside a tree, and how the side facing the sun is usually green while the side facing the shade is white. Those people will come out (of the River of Life) like pearls, and they will have (golden) necklaces, and then they will enter Paradise whereupon the people of Paradise will say, 'These are the people emancipated by the Beneficent. He has admitted them into Paradise without them having done any good deeds and without sending forth any good (for themselves).' Then it will be said to them, 'For you is what you have seen and its equivalent as well.'"

قُلْنَا ← أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← زيد1 ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ← خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،

وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يُحْبَسُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُهِمُّوا بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُونَ:‏‏‏‏ لَوِ اسْتَشْفَعْنَا إِلَى رَبِّنَا فَيُرِيحُنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُونَ أَنْتَ آدَمُ أَبُو النَّاسِ خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَلَّمَكَ أَسْمَاءَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لِتَشْفَعْ لَنَا عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ حَتَّى يُرِيحَنَا مِنْ مَكَانِنَا هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ أَكْلَهُ مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ نُهِيَ عَنْهَا وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا نُوحًا أَوَّلَ نَبِيٍّ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ سُؤَالَهُ رَبَّهُ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَيَذْكُرُ ثَلَاثَ كَلِمَاتٍ كَذَبَهُنَّ وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا مُوسَى عَبْدًا آتَاهُ اللَّهُ التَّوْرَاةَ وَكَلَّمَهُ وَقَرَّبَهُ نَجِيًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَيَذْكُرُ خَطِيئَتَهُ الَّتِي أَصَابَ قَتْلَهُ النَّفْسَ وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا عِيسَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولَهُ وَرُوحَ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدًا غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَأْتُونِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقُلْ:‏‏‏‏ يُسْمَعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَلْ تُعْطَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأُثْنِي عَلَى رَبِّي بِثَنَاءٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْرُجُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْرُجُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّانِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَلْ تُعْطَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُثْنِي عَلَى رَبِّي بِثَنَاءٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَسَمِعْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْرُجُ فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الثَّالِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَبِّي فِي دَارِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَقَعْتُ سَاجِدًا فَيَدَعُنِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَدَعَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ ارْفَعْ مُحَمَّدُ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُثْنِي عَلَى رَبِّي بِثَنَاءٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ يُعَلِّمُنِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ أَشْفَعُ فَيَحُدُّ لِي حَدًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْرُجُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْرُجُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى مَا يَبْقَى فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْقُرْآنُ أَيْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلُودُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا سورة الإسراء آية 79، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ الَّذِي وُعِدَهُ نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ".

Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, "The believers will be kept (waiting) on the Day of Resurrection so long that they will become worried and say, "Let us ask somebody to intercede far us with our Lord so that He may relieve us from our place. Then they will go to Adam and say, 'You are Adam, the father of the people. Allah created you with His Own Hand and made you reside in His Paradise and ordered His angels to prostrate before you, and taught you the names of all things will you intercede for us with your Lord so that He may relieve us from this place of ours? Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will mention his mistakes he had committed, i.e., his eating off the tree though he had been forbidden to do so. He will add, 'Go to Noah, the first prophet sent by Allah to the people of the Earth.' The people will go to Noah who will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking' He will mention his mistake which he had done, i.e., his asking his Lord without knowledge.' He will say (to them), 'Go to Abraham, Khalil Ar-Rahman.' They will go to Abraham who will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. He would mention three words by which he told a lie, and say (to them). 'Go to Moses, a slave whom Allah gave the Torah and spoke to, directly and brought near Him, for conversation.' They will go to Moses who will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. He will mention his mistake he made, i.e., killing a person, and will say (to them), 'Go to Jesus, Allah's slave and His Apostle, and a soul created by Him and His Word.' (Be: And it was.) They will go to Jesus who will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking but you'd better go to Muhammad the slave whose past and future sins have been forgiven by Allah.' So they will come to me, and I will ask my Lord's permission to enter His House and then I will be permitted. When I see Him I will fall down in prostration before Him, and He will leave me (in prostration) as long as He will, and then He will say, 'O Muhammad, lift up your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted, and ask (for anything) for it will be granted:' Then I will raise my head and glorify my Lord with certain praises which He has taught me. Allah will put a limit for me (to intercede for a certain type of people) I will take them out and make them enter Paradise." (Qatada said: I heard Anas saying that), the Prophet said, "I will go out and take them out of Hell (Fire) and let them enter Paradise, and then I will return and ask my Lord for permission to enter His House and I will be permitted. When I will see Him I will fall down in prostration before Him and He will leave me in prostration as long as He will let me (in that state), and then He will say, 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted, and ask, your request will be granted.' " The Prophet added, "So I will raise my head and glorify and praise Him as He has taught me. Then I will intercede and He will put a limit for me (to intercede for a certain type of people). I will take them out and let them enter Paradise." (Qatada added: I heard Anas saying that) the Prophet said, 'I will go out and take them out of Hell (Fire) and let them enter Paradise, and I will return for the third time and will ask my Lord for permission to enter His house, and I will be allowed to enter. When I see Him, I will fall down in prostration before Him, and will remain in prostration as long as He will, and then He will say, 'Raise your head, O Muhammad, and speak, for you will be listened to, and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted, and ask, for your request will be granted.' So I will raise my head and praise Allah as He has taught me and then I will intercede and He will put a limit for me (to intercede for a certain type of people). I will take them out and let them enter Paradise." (Qatada said: I heard Anas saying that) the Prophet said, "So I will go out and take them out of Hell (Fire) and let them enter Paradise, till none will remain in the Fire except those whom Quran will imprison (i.e., those who are destined for eternal life in the fire)." The narrator then recited the Verse:-- "It may be that your Lord will raise you to a Station of Praise and Glory.' (17.79) The narrator added: This is the Station of Praise and Glory which Allah has promised to your Prophet.

أَنَسٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ← وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ مُتَّکِئٌ عَلَی عَسِيبٍ فَمَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ سَلُوهُ عَنْ الرُّوحِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا تَسْأَلُوهُ عَنْ الرُّوحِ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَامَ مُتَوَکِّئًا عَلَی الْعَسِيبِ وَأَنَا خَلْفَهُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَی إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَيَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ الرُّوحِ قُلْ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنْ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ قَدْ قُلْنَا لَکُمْ لَا تَسْأَلُوهُ

Narrated `Abdullah: While I was walking with Allah's Apostle in one of the fields of Medina and he was walking leaning on a stick, he passed a group of Jews. Some of them said to the others, "Ask him (the Prophet) about the spirit." Others said, "Do not ask him." But they asked him and he stood leaning on the stick and I was standing behind him and I thought that he was being divinely inspired. Then he said, "They ask you concerning the spirit say: The spirit, its knowledge is with My Lord. And of knowledge you (O men!) have been given only a little." ...(17.85) On that some of the Jews said to the others, "Didn't we tell you not to ask?"

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ حَرْثِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَکَّأُ عَلَی عَسِيبٍ مَعَهُ فَمَرَرْنَا عَلَی نَفَرٍ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ سَلُوهُ عَنْ الرُّوحِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَا تَسْأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَجِيئَ فِيهِ بِشَيْئٍ تَکْرَهُونَهُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ مَا الرُّوحُ فَسَکَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَی إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَيَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ الرُّوحِ قُلْ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتُوا مِنْ الْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ هَکَذَا فِي قِرَائَتِنَا

Narrated Ibn Mas`ud: While I was walking in company with the Prophet in one of the fields of Medina, the Prophet was reclining on a palm leave stalk which he carried with him. We passed by a group of Jews. Some of them said to the others, "Ask him about the spirit." The others said, "Do not ask him, lest he would say something that you hate." Some of them said, "We will ask him." So a man from among them stood up and said, 'O Abal-Qasim! What is the spirit?" The Prophet kept quiet and I knew that he was being divinely inspired. Then he said: "They ask you concerning the Spirit, Say: The Spirit; its knowledge is with my Lord. And of knowledge you (mankind) have been given only a little." (17.85)

ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ← عَلْقَمَةَ ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ← مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَکَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولَ إِنَّمَا بَقَاؤُکُمْ فِيمَا سَلَفَ قَبْلَکُمْ مِنْ الْأُمَمِ کَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَی غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ أُعْطِيَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ التَّوْرَاةَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهَا حَتَّی انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ثُمَّ أُعْطِيَ أَهْلُ الْإِنْجِيلِ الْإِنْجِيلَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهِ حَتَّی صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ثُمَّ أُعْطِيتُمْ الْقُرْآنَ فَعَمِلْتُمْ بِهِ حَتَّی غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ فَأُعْطِيتُمْ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قَالَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ رَبَّنَا هَؤُلَائِ أَقَلُّ عَمَلًا وَأَکْثَرُ أَجْرًا قَالَ هَلْ ظَلَمْتُکُمْ مِنْ أَجْرِکُمْ مِنْ شَيْئٍ قَالُوا لَا فَقَالَ فَذَلِکَ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَائُ

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: I heard Allah's Apostle while he was standing on the pulpit, saying, "The remaining period of your stay (on the earth) in comparison to the nations before you, is like the period between the `Asr prayer and sunset. The people of the Torah were given the Torah and they acted upon it till midday, and then they were worn out and were given for their labor, one Qirat each. Then the people of the Gospel were given the Gospel and they acted upon it till the time of the `Asr prayer, and then they were worn out and were given (for their labor), one Qirat each. Then you people were given the Qur'an and you acted upon it till sunset and so you were given two Qirats each (double the reward of the previous nations)." Then the people of the Torah said, 'O our Lord! These people have done a little labor (much less than we) but have taken a greater reward.' Allah said, 'Have I withheld anything from your reward?' They said, 'No.' Then Allah said, 'That is My Favor which I bestow on whom I wish.' "

سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لِشَيْئٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَنَّی بِالْقُرْآنِ وَقَالَ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْهَرَ بِهِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah never listens to anything as He listens to the Prophet reciting Qur'an in a pleasant sweet sounding voice." A companion of Abu Huraira said, "He means, reciting the Qur'an aloud."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا قَالَ أُنْزِلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَارٍ بِمَکَّةَ فَکَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ سَمِعَ الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَسَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَائَ بِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا لَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ حَتَّی يَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِکُونَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا عَنْ أَصْحَابِکَ فَلَا تُسْمِعُهُمْ وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِکَ سَبِيلًا أَسْمِعْهُمْ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ حَتَّی يَأْخُذُوا عَنْکَ الْقُرْآنَ

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: (regarding the Verse):-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) This Verse was revealed while Allah's Apostle was hiding himself in Mecca, and when he raised his voice while reciting the Qur'an, the pagans would hear him and abuse the Qur'an and its Revealer and to the one who brought it. So Allah said:-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) That is, 'Do not say your prayer so loudly that the pagans can hear you, nor say it in such a low tone that your companions do not hear you.' But seek a middle course between those (extremes), i.e., let your companions hear, but do not relate the Qur'an loudly, so that they may learn it from you.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← هُشَيْمٌ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَقَّاصٍ وَعُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْکِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا وَکُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ وَلَکِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا کُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُنْزِلُ فِي بَرَائَتِي وَحْيًا يُتْلَی وَلَشَأْنِي فِي نَفْسِي کَانَ أَحْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَکَلَّمَ اللَّهُ فِيَّ بِأَمْرٍ يُتْلَی وَلَکِنِّي کُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ يَرَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّوْمِ رُؤْيَا يُبَرِّئُنِي اللَّهُ بِهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَائُوا بِالْإِفْکِ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah regarding the narrating of the forged statement against `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, when the slanderers said what they said and Allah revealed her innocence. `Aisha said, "But by Allah, I did not think that Allah, (to confirm my innocence), would reveal Divine Inspiration which would be recited, for I consider myself too unimportant to be talked about by Allah through Divine Inspiration revealed for recitation, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would reveal my innocence. So Allah revealed:-- 'Verily! Those who spread the slander are a gang among you...' (The ten Verses in Suratan- Nur) (24.11-20)

عَائِشَةَ ← طَائِفَةً مِنْ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي ← وَکُلٌّ ← فبرأها الله مما ← لها أهل الإفك ما ← حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ حِينَ ← قَّاصٍ وَعُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ. ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيِّ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ النُّمَيْرِيُّ، ← حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْبَدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَ اجْتَمَعْنَا نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَذَهَبْنَا إِلَی أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ وَذَهَبْنَا مَعَنَا بِثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ إِلَيْهِ يَسْأَلُهُ لَنَا عَنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي قَصْرِهِ فَوَافَقْنَاهُ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَی فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا فَأَذِنَ لَنَا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَی فِرَاشِهِ فَقُلْنَا لِثَابِتٍ لَا تَسْأَلْهُ عَنْ شَيْئٍ أَوَّلَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ هَؤُلَائِ إِخْوَانُکَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ جَائُوکَ يَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ الشَّفَاعَةِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ مَاجَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي بَعْضٍ فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ فَيَقُولُونَ اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَی رَبِّکَ فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ لَهَا وَلَکِنْ عَلَيْکُمْ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَإِنَّهُ خَلِيلُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ لَهَا وَلَکِنْ عَلَيْکُمْ بِمُوسَی فَإِنَّهُ کَلِيمُ اللَّهِ فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَی فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ لَهَا وَلَکِنْ عَلَيْکُمْ بِعِيسَی فَإِنَّهُ رُوحُ اللَّهِ وَکَلِمَتُهُ فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَی فَيَقُولُ لَسْتُ لَهَا وَلَکِنْ عَلَيْکُمْ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَأْتُونِي فَأَقُولُ أَنَا لَهَا فَأَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَی رَبِّي فَيُؤْذَنُ لِي وَيُلْهِمُنِي مَحَامِدَ أَحْمَدُهُ بِهَا لَا تَحْضُرُنِي الْآنَ فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْکَ الْمَحَامِدِ وَأَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيَقُولُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَکَ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ لَکَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي فَيَقُولُ انْطَلِقْ فَأَخْرِجْ مِنْهَا مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَفْعَلُ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْکَ الْمَحَامِدِ ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيُقَالُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَکَ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ لَکَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي فَيَقُولُ انْطَلِقْ فَأَخْرِجْ مِنْهَا مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ أَوْ خَرْدَلَةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَفْعَلُ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْکَ الْمَحَامِدِ ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيَقُولُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَکَ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ لَکَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي فَيَقُولُ انْطَلِقْ فَأَخْرِجْ مَنْ کَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ أَدْنَی أَدْنَی أَدْنَی مِثْقَالِ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ مِنْ النَّارِ فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَفْعَلُ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ أَنَسٍ قُلْتُ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا لَوْ مَرَرْنَا بِالْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ مُتَوَارٍ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي خَلِيفَةَ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ فَسَلَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فَقُلْنَا لَهُ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ جِئْنَاکَ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَخِيکَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ فَلَمْ نَرَ مِثْلَ مَا حَدَّثَنَا فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ فَقَالَ هِيهْ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ بِالْحَدِيثِ فَانْتَهَی إِلَی هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ فَقَالَ هِيهْ فَقُلْنَا لَمْ يَزِدْ لَنَا عَلَی هَذَا فَقَالَ لَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي وَهُوَ جَمِيعٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً فَلَا أَدْرِي أَنَسِيَ أَمْ کَرِهَ أَنْ تَتَّکِلُوا قُلْنَا يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ فَحَدِّثْنَا فَضَحِکَ وَقَالَ خُلِقَ الْإِنْسَانُ عَجُولًا مَا ذَکَرْتُهُ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَکُمْ حَدَّثَنِي کَمَا حَدَّثَکُمْ بِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ الرَّابِعَةَ فَأَحْمَدُهُ بِتِلْکَ الْمَحَامِدِ ثُمَّ أَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا فَيُقَالُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَکَ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ ائْذَنْ لِي فِيمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَيَقُولُ وَعِزَّتِي وَجَلَالِي وَکِبْرِيَائِي وَعَظَمَتِي لَأُخْرِجَنَّ مِنْهَا مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

Narrated Ma`bad bin Hilal Al-`Anzi: We, i.e., some people from Basra gathered and went to Anas bin Malik, and we went in company with Thabit Al-Bunnani so that he might ask him about the Hadith of Intercession on our behalf. Behold, Anas was in his palace, and our arrival coincided with his Duha prayer. We asked permission to enter and he admitted us while he was sitting on his bed. We said to Thabit, "Do not ask him about anything else first but the Hadith of Intercession." He said, "O Abu Hamza! There are your brethren from Basra coming to ask you about the Hadith of Intercession." Anas then said, "Muhammad talked to us saying, 'On the Day of Resurrection the people will surge with each other like waves, and then they will come to Adam and say, 'Please intercede for us with your Lord.' He will say, 'I am not fit for that but you'd better go to Abraham as he is the Khalil of the Beneficent.' They will go to Abraham and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Moses as he is the one to whom Allah spoke directly.' So they will go to Moses and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Jesus as he is a soul created by Allah and His Word.' (Be: And it was) they will go to Jesus and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Muhammad.' They would come to me and I would say, 'I am for that.' Then I will ask for my Lord's permission, and it will be given, and then He will inspire me to praise Him with such praises as I do not know now. So I will praise Him with those praises and will fall down, prostrate before Him. Then it will be said, 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for your will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers! My followers!' And then it will be said, 'Go and take out of Hell (Fire) all those who have faith in their hearts, equal to the weight of a barley grain.' I will go and do so and return to praise Him with the same praises, and fall down (prostrate) before Him. Then it will be said, 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers! My followers!' It will be said, 'Go and take out of it all those who have faith in their hearts equal to the weight of a small ant or a mustard seed.' I will go and do so and return to praise Him with the same praises, and fall down in prostration before Him. It will be said, 'O, Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers!' Then He will say, 'Go and take out (all those) in whose hearts there is faith even to the lightest, lightest mustard seed. (Take them) out of the Fire.' I will go and do so."' When we left Anas, I said to some of my companions, "Let's pass by Al-Hasan who is hiding himself in the house of Abi Khalifa and request him to tell us what Anas bin Malik has told us." So we went to him and we greeted him and he admitted us. We said to him, "O Abu Sa`id! We came to you from your brother Anas Bin Malik and he related to us a Hadith about the intercession the like of which I have never heard." He said, "What is that?" Then we told him of the Hadith and said, "He stopped at this point (of the Hadith)." He said, "What then?" We said, "He did not add anything to that." He said, Anas related the Hadith to me twenty years ago when he was a young fellow. I don't know whether he forgot or if he did not like to let you depend on what he might have said." We said, "O Abu Sa`id ! Let us know that." He smiled and said, "Man was created hasty. I did not mention that, but that I wanted to inform you of it. Anas told me the same as he told you and said that the Prophet added, 'I then return for a fourth time and praise Him similarly and prostrate before Him me the same as he 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request): and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted .' I will say, 'O Lord, allow me to intercede for whoever said, 'None has the right to be worshiped except Allah.' Then Allah will say, 'By my Power, and my Majesty, and by My Supremacy, and by My Greatness, I will take out of Hell (Fire) whoever said: 'None has the right to be worshipped except Allah.' ''

مَعبد بن هلالٍ العَنزي ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ کَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْکِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْئٍ وَکِتَابُکُمْ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَی نَبِيِّکُمْ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثُ الْأَخْبَارِ بِاللَّهِ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَکُمْ اللَّهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْکِتَابِ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا مِنْ کُتُبِ اللَّهِ وَغَيَّرُوا فَکَتَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ الْکُتُبَ قَالُوا هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا بِذَلِکَ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا أَوَلَا يَنْهَاکُمْ مَا جَائَکُمْ مِنْ الْعِلْمِ عَنْ مَسْأَلَتِهِمْ فَلَا وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ يَسْأَلُکُمْ عَنْ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْکُمْ

Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah: `Abdullah bin `Abbas said, "O the group of Muslims! How can you ask the people of the Scriptures about anything while your Book which Allah has revealed to your Prophet contains the most recent news from Allah and is pure and not distorted? Allah has told you that the people of the Scriptures have changed some of Allah's Books and distorted it and wrote something with their own hands and said, 'This is from Allah, so as to have a minor gain for it. Won't the knowledge that has come to you stop you from asking them? No, by Allah, we have never seen a man from them asking you about that (the Book Al-Qur'an ) which has been revealed to you.

عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا قَالَ نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُخْتَفٍ بِمَکَّةَ فَکَانَ إِذَا صَلَّی بِأَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَإِذَا سَمِعَهُ الْمُشْرِکُونَ سَبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَائَ بِهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ أَيْ بِقِرَائَتِکَ فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِکُونَ فَيَسُبُّوا الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا عَنْ أَصْحَابِکَ فَلَا تُسْمِعُهُمْ وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِکَ سَبِيلًا

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the explanation of the Verse:-- '(O Muhammad!) Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) This Verse was revealed while Allah's Apostle was hiding himself at Mecca. At that time, when he led his companions in prayer, he used to raise his voice while reciting the Qur'an; and if the pagans heard him, they would abuse the Qur'an, its Revealer, and the one who brought it. So Allah said to His Prophet: "Neither say your prayer aloud. i.e., your recitation (of Qur'an) lest the pagans should hear (it) and abuse the Qur'an" nor say it in a low tone, "lest your voice should fail to reach your companions, "but follow a way between." (17.110)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِکَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَبُو بِشْرِ: ← هُشَيْمٌ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ وَزَادَ غَيْرُهُ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ

Narrated Abu Salama: Abu Huraira said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Whoever does not recite Qur'an in a nice voice is not from us,' and others said extra," (that means) to recite it aloud."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← إِسْحَاقُ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَحَاسُدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَتْلُوهُ آنَائَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَائَ النَّهَارِ فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ هَذَا لَفَعَلْتُ کَمَا يَفْعَلُ وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُهُ فِي حَقِّهِ فَيَقُولُ لَوْ أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ عَمِلْتُ فِيهِ مِثْلَ مَا عْمَلُ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Not to wish to be the like of except the like of two men: a man whom Allah has given the Qur'an and he recites it during the hours of the night and the hours of the day, in which case one may say, "If I were given the same as this man has been given, I would do the same as he is doing.' The other is a man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the right way, in which case one may say, 'If I were given the same as he has been given, I would do the same as he is doing."

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← جَرِيرٌ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حَسَدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَتْلُوهُ آنَائَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَائَ النَّهَارِ وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَهُوَ يُنْفِقُهُ آنَائَ اللَّيْلِ وَآنَائَ النَّهَارِ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ مِرَارًا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ يَذْکُرُ الْخَبَرَ وَهُوَ مِنْ صَحِيحِ حَدِيثِهِ

Narrated Salim's father: The Prophet said, "Not to wish to be the like of except the like of two (persons): a man whom Allah has given the knowledge of the Qur'an and he recites it during the hours of the night and the hours of the day; and a man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it (in Allah's Cause) during the hours of the night and during the hours of the day."

أَبِيهِ ← سَالِمٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا بَقَاؤُکُمْ فِيمَنْ سَلَفَ مِنْ الْأُمَمِ کَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَی غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ التَّوْرَاةِ التَّوْرَاةَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهَا حَتَّی انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ثُمَّ أُوتِيَ أَهْلُ الْإِنْجِيلِ الْإِنْجِيلَ فَعَمِلُوا بِهِ حَتَّی صُلِّيَتْ الْعَصْرُ ثُمَّ عَجَزُوا فَأُعْطُوا قِيرَاطًا قِيرَاطًا ثُمَّ أُوتِيتُمْ الْقُرْآنَ فَعَمِلْتُمْ بِهِ حَتَّی غَرَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَأُعْطِيتُمْ قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ فَقَالَ أَهْلُ الْکِتَابِ هَؤُلَائِ أَقَلُّ مِنَّا عَمَلًا وَأَکْثَرُ أَجْرًا قَالَ اللَّهُ هَلْ ظَلَمْتُکُمْ مِنْ حَقِّکُمْ شَيْئًا قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَهُوَ فَضْلِي أُوتِيهِ مَنْ أَشَائُ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Your stay (in this world) in comparison to the stay of the nations preceding you, is like the period between `Asr prayer and the sun set (in comparison to a whole day). The people of the Torah were given the Torah and they acted on it till midday and then they were unable to carry on. And they were given (a reward equal to) one Qirat each. Then the people of the Gospel were given the Gospel and they acted on it till `Asr Prayer and then they were unable to carry on, so they were given la reward equal to) one Qirat each. Then you were given the Qur'an and you acted on it till sunset, therefore you were given (a reward equal to) two Qirats each. On that, the people of the Scriptures said, 'These people (Muslims) did less work than we but they took a bigger reward.' Allah said (to them). 'Have I done any oppression to you as regards your rights?' They said, "No." Then Allah said, 'That is My Blessing which I grant to whomsoever I will.' "

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← سَالِمٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَانُ

حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لِشَيْئٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: that he heard the Prophet saying, "Allah does not listen to anything as He listens to the recitation of the Qur'an by a Prophet who recites it in attractive audible sweet sounding voice."

مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لِشَيْئٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← يَزِيدُ: ← ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْکِ مَا قَالُوا وَکُلٌّ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَتْ فَاضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَی فِرَاشِي وَأَنَا حِينَئِذٍ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَرِّئُنِي وَلَکِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا کُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُنْزِلُ فِي شَأْنِي وَحْيًا يُتْلَی وَلَشَأْنِي فِي نَفْسِي کَانَ أَحْقَرَ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَکَلَّمَ اللَّهُ فِيَّ بِأَمْرٍ يُتْلَی وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَائُوا بِالْإِفْکِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْکُمْ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ کُلَّهَا

Narrated `Aisha: (when the slanderers said what they said about her): I went to my bed knowing at that time that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence, but by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal in my favor a revelation which would be recited, for I considered myself too unimportant to be talked about by Allah in the Divine Revelation that was to be recited. So Allah revealed the ten Verses (of Surat-an-Nur). 'Those who brought a false charge........' (24.11-20)

فَاضْطَجَعْتُ عَلَی فِرَاشِي ← طَائِفَةً مِنْ الْحَدِيثِ ← وَکُلٌّ ← لها أهل الإفك ما ← حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ حِينَ ← قَّاصٍ وَعُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ. ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← اللَّيْثُ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ،