Marriage & Family

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَهَنَّادٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَی لِکُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَی اللَّهِ وَمَنْ ادَّعَی إِلَی غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَی إِلَی غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ التَّابِعَةُ إِلَی يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا تُنْفِقُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الطَّعَامَ قَالَ ذَلِکَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَرِوَايَةُ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَيْسَ بِذَلِکَ فِيمَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ رَوَی عَنْهُمْ مَنَاکِيرَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَصَحُّ هَکَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ قَال سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَصْلَحُ حَدِيثًا مِنْ بَقِيَّةَ وَلِبَقِيَّةَ أَحَادِيثُ مَنَاکِيرُ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ و سَمِعْت عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ زَکَرِيَّا بْنَ عَدِيٍّ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ خُذُوا عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ وَلَا عَنْ غَيْرِ الثِّقَاتِ

Abu Ummah said: During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) saying in the Khutbah: 'Indeed Allah, Most Blessed and Most High, has given the right due to everyone deserving a right. So there is no will for an heir, the child is for the bed, and for the fornicator is the stone, and their reckoning is for Allah, Most High. And whoever claims someone other than his father, or an affiliation with other than his Mawali, then upon him is the continued curse of Allah until the Day of Judgment. The wife is not to spend from her husband's house except with her husband's permission.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Not even food?' He said: 'That is the most virtuous of our wealth.' And he said: 'The borrowed is to be returned, the endowment is to be refunded and the debt is to be repaid, and the guarantor is responsible.'

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، ← شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، وَهَنَّادٌ،

حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدَّمَ الْخُطْبَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ مَرْوَانُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ فَقَالَ يَا فُلَانُ تُرِکَ مَا هُنَالِکَ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَی مَا عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَأَی مُنْکَرًا فَلْيُنْکِرْهُ بِيَدِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِکَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

Tariq bin Shihab said: The first to advance the Khutbah before the Salat was Marwan. A man stood to say to Marwan: 'You have contradicted the Sunnah.' So he said: 'O so-and-so! What was there it has been left.' So Abu Sa'eed said: 'As for this, he has fulfilled what is upon him. I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: 'Whomever among you sees an evil, then let him stop it with his hand. Whomever is not able,then with his tongue, and whomever is not able, then with his heart. That is the weakest of faith. '

طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← بُنْدَارٌ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْکَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَائَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا الْوَسِيلَةَ وَالْفَضِيلَةَ وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِلَّا حَلَّتْ لَهُ الشَّفَاعَةُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَِ

It was narrated that Jâbir bin dullah said: “The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: ‘Whoever says when hears the call to the prayer: (0 Allah, rd of this perfect call and the ayer to be offered, grant ahammad the privilege (of tercession) and also the ence, and resurrect him to the raised position that You have romised),” my intercession for will be permitted on the Day surrection.’” (Sahih)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ← شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحُسَيْنِ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا کَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ کَانَ عَلَی کُلِّ بَابٍ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ مَلَائِکَةٌ يَکْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَی قَدْرِ مَنَازِلِهِمْ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ طَوَوْا الصُّحُفَ وَاسْتَمَعُوا الْخُطْبَةَ فَالْمُهَجِّرُ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ کَالْمُهْدِي بَدَنَةً ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ کَمُهْدِي بَقَرَةٍ ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ کَمُهْدِي کَبْشٍ حَتَّی ذَکَرَ الدَّجَاجَةَ وَالْبَيْضَةَ زَادَ سَهْلٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَمَنْ جَائَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ فَإِنَّمَا يَجِيئُ بِحَقٍّ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "When Friday comes, angels stand at every door of the Masjid and record the names of the people who come, in order of arrival. When the Imam comes out they close their records and listen to the sermon. The first one who comes to the prayer is like one who sacrifices a camel; the one who comes after him is like one who sacrifices a cow; the one who comes after him is like one who sacrifices a ram," (and so on) until he made mention of a hen and an egg. SaW added in his Hadith: "And whoever comes after that comes only to do his duty with regard to the prayer." (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَقْرَأُ آيَاتٍ وَيَذْکُرُ اللَّهَ وَکَانَتْ خُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا وَصَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا

It was narrated that Jabir bin Samurah said: "The Prophet P.B.U.H used to deliver the sermon standing, then he would sit down, then he would stand up and recite some Verses and remember Allah. His sermon was moderate and his prayer was moderate (i.e., neither too long nor too short)." (Sahih)

جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ← و، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← علي بن محمد

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ صَلَّی قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَرَأَی أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعْ النِّسَائَ فَأَتَاهُنَّ فَذَکَّرَهُنَّ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَبِلَالٌ قَائِلٌ بِيَدَيْهِ هَکَذَا فَجَعَلَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخُرْصَ وَالْخَاتَمَ وَالشَّيْئَ

It was narrated that ‘Atâ’ said: “I heard Ibn ‘Abbâs say: ‘I ‘bear witness that the Messenger Allah P.B.U.H prayed before the sermon, then he delivered the sermon, And he thought that the women had not heard, so he went over to them and reminded them (of Allah) and preached to them enjoined them to give in charity, and Bilal was spreading his hands like this, and their women started giving their earings, rings and things.’” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَائٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ و عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَخْرَجَ مَرْوَانُ الْمِنْبَرَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ فَبَدَأَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا مَرْوَانُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ أَخْرَجْتَ الْمِنْبَرَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يُخْرَجُ بِهِ وَبَدَأْتَ بِالْخُطْبَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَکُنْ يُبْدَأُ بِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَی مَا عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَأَی مُنْکَرًا فَاسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيُغَيِّرْهُ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ بِلِسَانِهِ فَبِقَلْبِهِ وَذَلِکَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ

It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed said: “Marwân brought the pulpit out one ‘Eid day and started to deliver the sermon before the prayer. A man stood up and said: ‘0 Commander of the Believers, you have gone against the Sunnah. You have brought the pulpit out on the day of ‘Eid and it was not brought out before, and you started with the sermon before the prayer, when this was not done before.’ Abu Sa’eed said: ‘As for this man, he has done his duty. I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H say: “Whoever among you sees an evil action, and he is able to change it with his hand, then change it with his hand (by taking action); if he cannot, (do so) with his tounge then with his tongue (by speaking out); and if he cannot then with his heart (by hating it and feeling that it is wrong), arid that is the weakest of faith.” (Sahih)

اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ ← طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ← أبي سعيد و ← أَبِيهِ ← إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَائٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ← أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَبُو بَکْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Prophet P.B.U.H then Abu Bakr, then ‘Umar, used to pray the ‘Eid prayer before delivering the sermon.” (Sahih)

کَانَ النَّبِيُّ ثُمَّ أَبُو بَکْرٍ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← حَوْثَرَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْمُؤَذِّنِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُکَبِّرُ بَيْنَ أَضْعَافِ الْخُطْبَةِ يُکْثِرُ التَّکْبِيرَ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ

It was narrated from Abdur-Rahmân bin Sa’d bin Ammar bin Sa’d, the Mu’adhdhin that his father narrated, from his father, that his grandfather “The Prophet P.B.U.H used to say Takbir between the two sermons and he used to say the takbir a great deal in the sermon ‘Eid.” (Da’if)

کَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُکَبِّرُ بَيْنَ أَضْعَافِ الْخُطْبَةِ يُکْثِرُ التَّکْبِيرَ فِي خُطْبَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي ← عبد الرحمن بن سعد بن عمار بن سعد المؤذن ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ حَضَرْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّی بِنَا الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ قَضَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فَلْيَجْلِسْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Sâ’ib said: “I attended the ‘Eid prayer with the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H. He led us in offering the ‘Phd prayer, then he said: ‘I have finished the prayer. Whoever wants to sit (and listen to) the sermon, then let him sit, and whoever wants to leave, then let him leave.’” (Sahih)

حَضَرْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَصَلَّی بِنَا الْعِيدَ ثُمَّ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی ← هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَرِيزٍ مَوْلَی مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِحِمْصَ فَذَکَرَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ النَّوْحِ

[arir, the freed slave of Mu`awiyah, said: "Mu'awiyah delivered a sermon in Hims, and in his sermon he mentioned that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H ! Forbade wailing." (Sahih)

خَطَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِحِمْصَ فَذَکَرَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ← أَبُو حَرِيزٍ مَوْلَی مُعَاوِيَةَ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الْأَضْحَی أَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِکُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِکُمْ وَيَوْمُ الْأَضْحَی تَأْکُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُکِکُمْ

It was narrated that Abu 'Ubaid said: "I was present for 'Eid with 'Umar bin Khattab, He started with the prayer before the sermon, and said: 'The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H forbade fasting on these two days, the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha. As for the Day of Fitr, it is the day when you break your fast, and on the Day of Adha you eat the meat of your sacrifices:" (Sahih)

شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ فَقَالَ ← اَبِیْ عُبَیْدٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالَ خَطَبْتُ امْرَأَةً فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَبَّأُ لَهَا حَتَّی نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا فِي نَخْلٍ لَهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَلْقَی اللَّهُ فِي قَلْبِ امْرِئٍ خِطْبَةَ امْرَأَةٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهَا

It was narrated that Muhammad bin Salamah said. "I proposed marriage to a woman then I hid and waited to see he; until I saw her among some date palm trees that belonged to her." It was said to him. "Do you do such a thing when you are a companion of the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H? He said. "I heard the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H saying. When Allah causes a man to propose to a woman, there is nothing wrong wi th him looking at her.'" (Da'if)

مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ← عَمِّهِ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← حجاج، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرْتُ لَهُ امْرَأَةً أَخْطُبُهَا فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُؤْدَمَ بَيْنَکُمَا فَأَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَخَطَبْتُهَا إِلَی أَبَوَيْهَا وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمَا بِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَأَنَّهُمَا کَرِهَا ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَسَمِعَتْ ذَلِکَ الْمَرْأَةُ وَهِيَ فِي خِدْرِهَا فَقَالَتْ إِنْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَنْظُرَ فَانْظُرْ وَإِلَّا فَأَنْشُدُکَ کَأَنَّهَا أَعْظَمَتْ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا فَذَکَرَ مِنْ مُوَافَقَتِهَا

It was narrated that Mughirah bin Shu'bah said: "I came to the Prophet P.B.U.H and told him of a woman to whom I had to propose marriage. He said: 'Go and look at her, for that is more likely to create love between you: So I went to a woman among the Ansar and proposed marriage through her parents. I told them what the Prophet P.B.U.H had said, and it was as if they did not like that. Then I heard that woman, behind her curtain, say: 'If the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H has told you to do that, then do it, otherwise I adjure you by Allah (not to do so)'. And it was as if she regarded that as a serious matter. So I looked at her and married her." And he mentioned how well he got along with her. (Sahih)

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ امْرَأَةً أَخْطُبُهَا ← الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ← بَکْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ ← ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَخْطُبْ الرَّجُلُ عَلَی خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: "A man should not propose P.B.U.H marriage to a woman to whom his brother has already proposed." (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَکِيمٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَخْطُبْ الرَّجُلُ عَلَی خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H said: "A man should not propose marriage to a woman to whom his brother has already proposed." (Sahih)

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← یَحْیَی بْنُ حَکِیمٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا قَالَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِکَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ

It was narrated from Masruq, that' Abdullah was asked about a man who married a woman and died without having consummated the marriage with her, nor stipulating the dowry. ,Abdullah said: "The dowry is hers, and the inheritance is hers, and she has to observe the waiting period." Ma' qil bin Sinan AI-Ashja'i said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H pass a similar ruling concerning Birwa' bint Washiq." (Sahih) Another chain from 'Alqamah, from' Abdullah, with similar wording.

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← فِرَاسٍ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَوَامِعَ الْخَيْرِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ أَوْ قَالَ فَوَاتِحَ الْخَيْرِ فَعَلَّمَنَا خُطْبَةَ الصَّلَاةِ وَخُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ خُطْبَةُ الصَّلَاةِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَخُطْبَةُ الْحَاجَةِ أَنْ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ وَنَسْتَعِينُهُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُهُ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شُرُورِ أَنْفُسِنَا وَمِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ أَعْمَالِنَا مَنْ يَهْدِهِ اللَّهُ فَلَا مُضِلَّ لَهُ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيکَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ تَصِلُ خُطْبَتَکَ بِثَلَاثِ آيَاتٍ مِنْ کِتَابِ اللَّهِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَائَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ کَانَ عَلَيْکُمْ رَقِيبًا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا يُصْلِحْ لَکُمْ أَعْمَالَکُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَکُمْ ذُنُوبَکُمْ وَمَنْ يُطِعْ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: "The Messenger of AlIah P.B.U.H was granted a combination of all manner of goodness, as well as its seal," or he said: "The opening (of the way to) all good. He taught us the Khutbah of prayer and Khutbah of need. "The Khutbah: of prayer is: At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat. As-salamu 'alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-ullahi wa barakatuhu , As-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluh (All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, a Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger). Khuibah of need is: (praise is to Allah, we praise Him and we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allah guides, will never be led astray; and whomsoever is led astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah, alone with no partner or associate, and ,I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger). Then add to your Khutbah the following three Verses: '0 you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared and die not except in the state of Islam (as Muslims) with complete submis.s,ion to Allah , And: '0 mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person, and from him He created his wife, and from them both He created many men and women, and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship) Surely Allah is Ever an AlI-Watcher, over you. , And' ' '0 you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak (always) the truth, He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins …` until the end of the Verse." (Da'if)

أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَوَامِعَ الْخَيْرِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ أَوْ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ، ← جَدِّي أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِيمَةً مَا فِيهَا لَحْمٌ وَلَا خُبْزٌ قَالَ ابْن مَاجَةَ لَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ إِلَّا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ

It was narrated that Aishah and Umm Salamah said: "The Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H commanded u s to prepare Fatimah (for her wedding) and take her in to ' Ali. We went to the house and sprinkled it with soft earth from the land of Bathe'. Then we stuffed two pillows with (date – palm) fiber which we picked with our own hands. Then we offered dates and raisins to eat, and sweet water to drink. We went and got some wood and set it up at the side of the room, to hang clothes and water skins on. And we never saw any wedding better than the wedding of Fatimah." (Da'if)

بِهِ إِلَّا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ← ابْن مَاجَةَ لَمْ ← شَهِدْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَلِيمَةً مَا فِيهَا لَحْمٌ وَلَا خُبْزٌ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ شَرُّ الطَّعَامِ طَعَامُ الْوَلِيمَةِ يُدْعَی لَهَا الْأَغْنِيَائُ وَيُتْرَکُ الْفُقَرَائُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَی اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The worst of food is food of a wedding feast to which the rich are invited and the poor are not. 'Whoever does not accept an invitation has disobeyed Allah and His Messenger." (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← علي بن محمد