Marriage & Family

أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَأُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ أَتَکْتَحِلُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَتْ أَتَتْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ قَدْ کَانَتْ إِحْدَاکُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَقَامَتْ سَنَةً ثُمَّ قَذَفَتْ خَلْفَهَا بِبَعْرَةٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا حَتَّی يَنْقَضِيَ الْأَجَلُ

It was narrated from Zainab that a woman asked Umm Salamah and Umm Habibah whether she could put on kohl during her Idddah following her husband’s th. She said: “A woman came Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and asked him ‘out that, and he said: ‘During jie Jahiliyyah, if her husband died, One of you would stay (in mourning) for a year, then she would throw a piece of dung then come out. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days, until the term prescribed is fulfilled.” (Sahih)

زَيْنَبَ، ← حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ وَکَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا وَخَرَجَ إِلَی بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي وَأَمَرَ وَکِيلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَتَقَالَّتْهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَی بَعْضِ نِسَائِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ طَلَّقَهَا فُلَانٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَعْضِ النَّفَقَةِ فَرَدَّتْهَا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْئٌ تَطَوَّلَ بِهِ قَالَ صَدَقَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَی أُمِّ کُلْثُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أُمَّ کُلْثُومٍ امْرَأَةٌ يَکْثُرُ عُوَّادُهَا فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَی فَانْتَقَلَتْ إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّی انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَجَائَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهِمَا فَقَالَ أَمَّا أَبُو الْجَهْمِ فَرَجُلٌ أَخَافُ عَلَيْکِ قَسْقَاسَتَهُ لِلْعَصَا وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ أَمْلَقُ مِنْ الْمَالِ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ

‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Asim narrated that Fatimah bint Qais — who was married to a man of Banu Makhzum — told him that he divorced her three times. He went out on a military campaign and told his representative to give her some provision. She thought it was too little, so she went to one of the wives of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came in while she was with her. She said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, this is Fatimah bint Qais who has been divorced by so-and-so. He sent her some provision but she rejected it. He said that it was something he did not have to do (a favor).” He said: “He is telling the truth.” The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Go to Umm Kulthum and observe your ‘Iddah in her house.” Then he said: “Umm Kulthum is a woman who has a lot of visitors. Go to ‘Abdullah bin Umm Maktum for he is blind.” So she went to ‘Abdullah and observed her ‘Iddah in his house, until her ‘Iddah was over. Then Abu Al-Jahm and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan proposed to her. So she came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم to consult him about them. He said: “As for Abu Al-Jahm, he is a man the Waving of whose stick I fear for you. And as for Muawiyah he is a man who does not have any money.” So she married Usamah bin Zaid after that. (Hasan)

عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← مَخْلَدٌ، ← عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ طَلَّقَ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَأُمُّهَا حَمْنَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ الْبَتَّةَ فَأَمَرَتْهَا خَالَتُهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ بِالِانْتِقَالِ مِنْ بَيْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِکَ مَرْوَانُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَی مَسْکَنِهَا حَتَّی تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ تُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ خَالَتَهَا فَاطِمَةَ أَفْتَتْهَا بِذَلِکَ وَأَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْتَاهَا بِالِانْتِقَالِ حِينَ طَلَّقَهَا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ إِلَی فَاطِمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو لَمَّا أَمَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَی الْيَمَنِ خَرَجَ مَعَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ وَهِيَ بَقِيَّةُ طَلَاقِهَا فَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَتِهَا فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَی الْحَارِثِ وَعَيَّاشٍ تَسْأَلُهُمَا النَّفَقَةَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ لَهَا بِهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا عَلَيْنَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونَ حَامِلًا وَمَا لَهَا أَنْ تَسْکُنَ فِي مَسْکَنِنَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِنَا فَزَعَمَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّهَا أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَصَدَّقَهُمَا قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ انْتَقِلِي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ وَهُوَ الْأَعْمَی الَّذِي عَاتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي کِتَابِهِ فَانْتَقَلْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَکُنْتُ أَضَعُ ثِيَابِي عِنْدَهُ حَتَّی أَنْکَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَعَمَتْ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ

‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Utbah narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Uthman divorced the daughter of Saeed bin Zaid — whose mother was Hamnah bint Qais — irrevocably. Her maternal aunt Fatimah bint Qais told her to move from the house of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr. Marwan heard of that, so he sent a word to her, telling her to go back to her home until her ‘Jddah was over. She sent a word to him telling him that her maternal aunt Fatimah had issued a Fatwa to that effect, and she told her that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had issued a Fatwa to her, telling her to move when Abu ‘Amr bin Hafs Al Makhzumi divorced her. Marwan sent QabIsah bin Dhu’aib to Fatimah to ask her about that. She said that she had been married to Abu ‘Amr when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم appointed ‘AIi bin Abi Talib as governor of Yemen, and he went out with him, then he sent word to her divorcing her, and that was the final divorce for her. He told her to ask Al-Harith bin Hisham and ‘Ayyash for her provisions that her husband had allocated for her. They said: “By Allah, she is not entitled to any provision. So, she sent to Al-Harith bin Hisham and ‘Ayyash asking them for the provisions from us unless she is pregnant, and she has no right to live in our house unless we permit her.” Fatimah said that she went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that and he said that they had told the truth. She said: “I said: ‘Where shall I move to, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم?’ He said: ‘Move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum’ — who was the blind man, concerning whom Allah rebuked him in His Book. I moved to his house, and I used to take off my outer garments. Then the essenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم married her to Usamah bin Zaid.” (Sahih)

عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبِي ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ کَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا زَکَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا وَقَالَ وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَکَانَ آيَةٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ يَمْحُو اللَّهُ مَا يَشَائُ وَيُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْکِتَابِ فَأَوَّلُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ الْقِبْلَةُ وَقَالَ وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُوئٍ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَکْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي أَرْحَامِهِنَّ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ إِنْ أَرَادُوا إِصْلَاحًا وَذَلِکَ بِأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ کَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِرَجْعَتِهَا وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَنَسَخَ ذَلِکَ وَقَالَ الطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاکٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas, regarding Aflah’s saying: “Whatever a Verse do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring a better one or similar to it.” and “And when We change a Verse in place of another — and Allah knows best what He sends down” (Al-Nahl :0) and “Allah blots out what He wills and confirms (what He wills). And with Him is the Mother of the Book.” The first thing that was abrogated in the Qur’an was the Qiblah. And He said: “And divorced women shall wait (as regards their marriage) for three menstrual periods, and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs, if they believe in Allah and the Last Day.” “And their husbands have better right to take them back in that period, if they wish for reconciliation.” — that is because when a man divorced his wife, he had more right to take her back, even if he had divorced her three times. Then (Allah) abrogated that and said: “The divorce is twice, after that, either you retain her on reasonable terms or release her with kindness.” (Hasan)

عِكْرِمَةَ، ← يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، ← أَبِي ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ وَيَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ح و أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالُوا إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَکَرَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّی تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَی فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَإِنْ شَائَ طَلَّقَهَا وَإِنْ شَائَ أَمْسَکَهَا فَإِنَّهُ الطَّلَاقُ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ قَالَ تَعَالَی فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that he divorced his wife when she was menstruating. ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, mentioned that to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: “Tell him to take her back until she menstruates again, then when she becomes pure, if he wants he may divorce her and if he wants he may keep her. This is the divorce that Allah has enjoined. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says: ‘The divorce is twice, after that, either you retain her on reasonable terms or release her with kindness.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← و، ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ غُنْمٍ ذَکَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ ذَکَرَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَی رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنَّهَا لَتَقْصَعُ بِجَرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا لَيَسِيلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ قَسَّمَ لِکُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ قِسْمَهُ مِنْ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلَا تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ

It was narrated from Shahr bin Hawshab that Ibn Ghanm mentioned that Ibn Kharijah told him that he saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم addressing the people from atop his mount, which was chewing its cud and its saliva was dripping down. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said in his Khutbah: “Allah has given each person a share of the inheritance, and it is not permissible to give bequests to an heir.” (Hasan)

أَنَّ ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ ← شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ غُنْمٍ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُدَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا قَالَ اجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ وَطَعَامَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَشَکَوْا ذَلِکَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَيَسْأَلُونَکَ عَنْ الْيَتَامَی قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ لَأَعْنَتَکُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “When these Verses were revealed — ‘And come not near to the orphan’s property, except to improve it,’ and ‘Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans’ — the people avoided the property and food of the orphans. That caused hardship to the Muslims and they complained about that to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم Then Allah revealed: ‘And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers. And Allah knows him who means mischief (e.g. to swallow their property) from him who means good (e.g. to save their property). And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties” (Da’If)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ ← أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَائُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا قَالَ کَانَ يَکُونُ فِي حَجْرِ الرَّجُلِ الْيَتِيمُ فَيَعْزِلُ لَهُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَآنِيَتَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِکَ عَلَی الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُکُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ خُلْطَتَهُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said — concerning the Verse: “Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans” — A man would have an orphan in his care, and he would keep his food, drink and vessels separate. This caused hardship to the Muslims, so Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: “And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers” (in religion), so it is permissible for you to mix with them. (Hasan)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْکُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَی ظُلْمًا ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا هِيَ قَالَ الشِّرْکُ بِاللَّهِ وَالشُّحُّ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَکْلُ الرِّبَا وَأَکْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: “Avoid the seven sins that doom one to Hell.” It was said: “Messenger of Allah, what are they?” He said: “Associating others with Allah (Shirk), magic, killing a soul whom Allah has forbidden killing, except in cases dictated by Islamic law, consuming Riba, consuming the property of orphans, fleeing on the day of the march (to battlefield), and slandering chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers.” (Sahih)

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، ← ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ح و أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَکَّةَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ لَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, that his grandfather said: “When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم conquered Makkah, he stood up to address (the people) and said in his u ‘It is not permissible for a woman to give (a gift) except with her husband’s permission.” (Da‘if)

لَمَّا فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَکَّةَ قَامَ خَطِيبًا ← جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ← و، ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ← حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ← خَالِدٌ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَخَافَا أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا يُقِيمَا حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَتْهُ فُلَانَةُ بِنْتُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ فِي صِحَّةٍ مِنْهَا وَجَوَازِ أَمْرٍ لِفُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ إِنِّي كُنْتُ زَوْجَةً لَكَ وَكُنْتَ دَخَلْتَ بِي فَأَفْضَيْتَ إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ إِنِّي كَرِهْتُ صُحْبَتَكَ وَأَحْبَبْتُ مُفَارَقَتَكَ عَنْ غَيْرِ إِضْرَارٍ مِنْكَ بِي وَلَا مَنْعِي لِحَقٍّ وَاجِبٍ لِي عَلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُكَ عِنْدَ مَا خِفْنَا أَنْ لَا نُقِيمَ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَخْلَعَنِي فَتُبِينَنِي مِنْكَ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ بِجَمِيعِ مَالِي عَلَيْكَ مِنْ صَدَاقٍ وَهُوَ كَذَا وَكَذَا دِينَارًا جِيَادًا مَثَاقِيلَ وَبِكَذَا وَكَذَا دِينَارًا جِيَادًا مَثَاقِيلَ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ سِوَى مَا فِي صَدَاقِي فَفَعَلْتَ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ مِنْهُ فَطَلَّقْتَنِي تَطْلِيقَةً بَائِنَةً بِجَمِيعِ مَا كَانَ بَقِيَ لِي عَلَيْكَ مِنْ صَدَاقِي الْمُسَمَّى مَبْلَغُهُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَبِالدَّنَانِيرِ الْمُسَمَّاةِ فِيهِ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَقَبِلْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ مُشَافَهَةً لَكَ عِنْدَ مُخَاطَبَتِكَ إِيَّايَ بِهِ وَمُجَاوَبَةً عَلَى قَوْلِكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ تَصَادُرِنَا عَنْ مَنْطِقِنَا ذَلِكَ وَدَفَعْتُ إِلَيْكَ جَمِيعَ هَذِهِ الدَّنَانِيرِ الْمُسَمَّى مَبْلَغُهَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي خَالَعْتَنِي عَلَيْهَا وَافِيَةً سِوَى مَا فِي صَدَاقِي فَصِرْتُ بَائِنَةً مِنْكَ مَالِكَةً لِأَمْرِي بِهَذَا الْخُلْعِ الْمَوْصُوفِ أَمْرُهُ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ فَلَا سَبِيلَ لَكَ عَلَيَّ وَلَا مُطَالَبَةَ وَلَا رَجْعَةَ وَقَدْ قَبَضْتُ مِنْكَ جَمِيعَ مَا يَجِبُ لِمِثْلِي مَا دُمْتُ فِي عِدَّةٍ مِنْكَ وَجَمِيعَ مَا أَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ بِتَمَامِ مَا يَجِبُ لِلْمُطَلَّقَةِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِي مِثْلِ حَالِي عَلَى زَوْجِهَا الَّذِي يَكُونُ فِي مِثْلِ حَالِكَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنَّا قِبَلَ صَاحِبِهِ حَقٌّ وَلَا دَعْوَى وَلَا طَلِبَةٌ فَكُلُّ مَا ادَّعَى وَاحِدٌ مِنَّا قِبَلَ صَاحِبِهِ مِنْ حَقٍّ وَمِنْ دَعْوَى وَمِنْ طَلِبَةٍ بِوَجْهٍ مِنْ الْوُجُوهِ فَهُوَ فِي جَمِيعِ دَعْوَاهُ مُبْطِلٌ وَصَاحِبُهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَجْمَعَ بَرِيءٌ وَقَدْ قَبِلَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا كُلَّ مَا أَقَرَّ لَهُ بِهِ صَاحِبُهُ وَكُلَّ مَا أَبْرَأَهُ مِنْهُ مِمَّا وُصِفَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ مُشَافَهَةً عِنْدَ مُخَاطَبَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ قَبْلَ تَصَادُرِنَا عَنْ مَنْطِقِنَا وَافْتِرَاقِنَا عَنْ مَجْلِسِنَا الَّذِي جَرَى بَيْنَنَا فِيهِ أَقَرَّتْ فُلَانَةُ وَفُلَانٌ

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “I have been commanded to fight the idolators until they bear witness to La i illal (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. If they bear witness to La ilaha illallah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger, and they pray as we pray and face our Qiblah, and eat our slaughtered animals, then their blood and wealth becomes forbidden to us except for a right that is due.”(Sahih)

مَجْلِسِنَا الَّذِي جَرَى بَيْنَنَا فِيهِ أَقَرَّتْ فُلَانَةُ وَفُلَانٌ ← مَنْطِقِنَا وَافْتِرَاقِنَا

أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةً يَوْمًا لِسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فَذَکَرَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ حَدِيثًا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ بَيْنَا أَنَا يَوْمًا وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نَرْمِي غَرَضَيْنِ لَنَا عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ الشَّمْسُ قِيدَ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ مِنْ الْأُفُقِ اسْوَدَّتْ فَقَالَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَيُحْدِثَنَّ شَأْنُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ حَدَثًا قَالَ فَدَفَعْنَا إِلَی الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ فَوَافَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَی النَّاسِ قَالَ فَاسْتَقْدَمَ فَصَلَّی فَقَامَ کَأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ قَامَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ مَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ثُمَّ رَکَعَ بِنَا کَأَطْوَلِ رُکُوعٍ مَا رَکَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ مَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا کَأَطْوَلِ سُجُودٍ مَا سَجَدَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِکَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَوَافَقَ تَجَلِّي الشَّمْسِ جُلُوسَهُ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ مُخْتَصَرٌ

Tha’labah bin ‘Abbad Al ‘Abdi from the people of Al Basrah narrated that he attended a Khutbah one day that was delivered by Samurah bin Jundub. In his Khutbah he mentioned a Hadith from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمSamurah bin Jundub said: “One day a boy from among the An and I were shooting at two targets of ours, during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when the sun was at the height of two or three spears as it appears to one who is looking at the horizon. The sun turned black, and we said to one another, let us go to the Masjid, for by Allah this must herald some event concerning the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and his Ummah. We went to the Masjid and we saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم coming out to the people. He went forward and prayed. He stood for the longest time that he had ever stood in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. Then he bowed for the longest time that he had ever bowed in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. Then he prostrated for the longest time that he had ever prostrated in any prayer in which he led us, but we did not hear him saying anything. Then he did likewise in the second Rak And the eclipse ended as he was sitting at the end of the second Rak’ah. Then he said the Salam, then he praised and glorified Allah, and bore witness that there is none worthy of worship but Allah and he bore witness that he was the slave and Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.” Narrated in abridged form. (Hasan)

ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ← الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← زُهَيْرٍ ← الحسين بن عياش ← هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِکِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي عِيدٍ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم led us in praying on ‘Eid before the Khutbah, with no Adhan and no Iqamah.” (Sahih)

صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي عِيدٍ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ← جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَا بَکْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا کَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , Abu Bakr, and ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, used to offer the ‘Eid prayer before the Khutbah. (Sahih)

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَطَائٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ

It was narrated that ‘Ata’ said: “I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say: ‘I bear witness that I attended ‘Eid with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم he started with the prayer before the Khutbah, then he delivered the Khutbah.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← أَيُّوبَ يُخْبِرُ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی الْعِيدَ قَالَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ لِلْخُطْبَةِ فَلْيُقِمْ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin As-Sa’ib that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم offered the ‘Eid prayer and said: “Whoever would like to leave, let him leave, and whoever would like to stay for the Khutbah, let him stay.” (Hasan)

عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَيُّوبَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَائٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَی الصَّلَاةَ قَامَ مُتَوَکِّئًا عَلَی بِلَالٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَکَّرَهُمْ وَحَثَّهُمْ عَلَی طَاعَتِهِ ثُمَّ مَالَ وَمَضَی إِلَی النِّسَائِ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِتَقْوَی اللَّهِ وَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَکَّرَهُنَّ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ حَثَّهُنَّ عَلَی طَاعَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَصَدَّقْنَ فَإِنَّ أَکْثَرَکُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَائِ سَفْعَائُ الْخَدَّيْنِ بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ تُکْثِرْنَ الشَّکَاةَ وَتَکْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ فَجَعَلْنَ يَنْزِعْنَ قَلَائِدَهُنَّ وَأَقْرُطَهُنَّ وَخَوَاتِيمَهُنَّ يَقْذِفْنَهُ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “I attended the prayer with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم on the day of ‘Eid. He started with the prayer before the Khutbah, with no Adhan and no Iqamah. When he finished the prayer, he stood leaning on Bilal, and he praised and glorified Allah and exhorted the people, reminding them and urging them to obey Allah. Then he moved away and went to the women, and Bilal was with him. He commanded them to fear Allah, and exhorted them and reminded them. He praised and glorified Allah, then he urged them to obey Allah, then he said: ‘Give charity, for most of you are the fuel of Hell.’ A lowly woman with dark cheeks said: ‘Why, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم?’ He said: ‘You complain a great deal and are ungrateful to your husbands.’ They started taking off their necklaces, earrings and rings, throwing them into Bilal’s garment giving them in charity.” (Sahih)

جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ الْبَرَائِ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ صَلَّی صَلَاتَنَا وَنَسَکَ نُسُکَنَا فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُکَ وَمَنْ نَسَکَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ فَتِلْکَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ نَسَکْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَکْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ فَتَعَجَّلْتُ فَأَکَلْتُ وَأَطْعَمْتُ أَهْلِي وَجِيرَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِلْکَ شَاةُ لَحْمٍ قَالَ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي جَذَعَةً خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ فَهَلْ تُجْزِي عَنِّي قَالَ نَعَمْ وَلَنْ تُجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَکَ

It was narrated that Al-Bara’ said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم addressed us on the day of AnNar….. after the prayer, then he said: ‘Whoever prays and offers the sacrifice as we do, his ritual is complete, and whoever offers the sacrifice before the prayer, that is just ordinary meat.’ Abu Burdah bin Niyar said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, by Allah we offered the sacrifice before I came out to the prayer, because I knew that today is the day of eating and drinking, so I hastened to do it and I ate of it and fed it to my family and neighbors.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘That is just a sheep for meat.’ He said: ‘I have a Jadha’ah that is better than two meaty sheep, will that be sufficient (as a sacrifice) for me?’ He said: ‘Yes, it will not be sufficient for anyone after you.” (Sahih)

الْبَرَائَ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ کُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا وَخُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا

It was narrated that Jabir bin Samurah said: “I used to pray with the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and his prayer was moderate in length and his Khutbah was moderate in length.” (Sahih)

کُنْتُ أُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فَکَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ قَصْدًا وَخُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا ← جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ قَعْدَةً لَا يَتَکَلَّمُ فِيهَا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ خُطْبَةً أُخْرَی فَمَنْ خَبَّرَکَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ قَاعِدًا فَلَا تُصَدِّقْهُ

It was narrated that Jabir bin Samurah said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم delivering the Khutbah standing up, then he sat down for a while and did not speak, then he stood up and delivered another Khubah. Whoever tells you that the Prophet delivered a Khutbah sitting do not believe him.” (Sahih).

جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،