Quran

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُکَيْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ الْمَکِّيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ وَکَفُّهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم taught us the Tashahhud just as he taught us a Sarah from the Qur’an: (All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger).” (Sahih).

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، ← مُجَاهِدًا، ← سيف المكي ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُکَيْنٍ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَيْمَنَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَابِلٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَبِاللَّهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ النَّارِ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to teach us the Tashahhud just as he would teach us a Sarah of the Qur’an: (In the name of Allah and by the help of Allah. All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. I ask Allah for Paradise and I seek refuge with Allah from the Fire).” (Da’if)

جَابِرٍ ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ← أَيْمَنَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ نَابِلٍ ← الْمُعْتَمِرُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَی بْنُ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَائُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ السَّلَمِيِّ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ فَجَائَ اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ وَإِنَّ رِجَالًا مِنَّا يَتَطَيَّرُونَ قَالَ ذَاکَ شَيْئٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلَا يَصُدَّنَّهُمْ وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَأْتُونَ الْکُهَّانَ قَالَ فَلَا تَأْتُوهُمْ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَرِجَالٌ مِنَّا يَخُطُّونَ قَالَ کَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنْ الْأَنْبِيَائِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطُّهُ فَذَاکَ قَالَ وَبَيْنَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِذْ عَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ فَحَدَّقَنِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ وَا ثُکْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ مَا لَکُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيَّ قَالَ فَضَرَبَ الْقَوْمُ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَی أَفْخَاذِهِمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَکِّتُونِي لَکِنِّي سَکَتُّ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَانِي بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي هُوَ مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلَا کَهَرَنِي وَلَا سَبَّنِي مَا رَأَيْتُ مُعَلِّمًا قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ أَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمًا مِنْهُ قَالَ إِنَّ صَلَاتَنَا هَذِهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ مِنْ کَلَامِ النَّاسِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّکْبِيرُ وَتِلَاوَةُ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ ثُمَّ اطَّلَعْتُ إِلَی غُنَيْمَةٍ لِي تَرْعَاهَا جَارِيَةٌ لِي فِي قِبَلِ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ وَإِنِّي اطَّلَعْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ الذِّئْبَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ مِنْهَا بِشَاةٍ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ کَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ فَصَکَکْتُهَا صَکَّةً ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَعَظَّمَ ذَلِکَ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا أَعْتِقُهَا قَالَ ادْعُهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْنَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَائِ قَالَ فَمَنْ أَنَا قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ فَاعْتِقْهَا

It was narrated that Muawiyah bin Al-Hakam As Sulami said: “I said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, we were recently in a state of ignorance, then Allah brought Islam. Some men among us follow omens.’ He said: ‘That is something that they find in their own hearts; it should not deter them from going ahead.’ I said: ‘And some men among us go to fortune-tellers.’ He said: ‘Do not go to them.’ He said: ‘Some men among us draw lines.’ He said: ‘One of the prophets used to draw lines. So whoever is in accord with his drawing of lines, then so it He said: “While I was praying with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم a man sneezed and I said: ‘Yar (May Allah have mercy on you).’ The people glared at me and I said: ‘May my mother be bereft of me, why are you looking at me?’ The people struck their hands against their thighs, and when I saw that they were telling me to be quiet, I fell silent. When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم finished, he called me. May my father and mother be ransomed for him, he neither did hit me nor rebuke me nor revile me. I have never seen a better teacher than him, before or after. He said: ‘This prayer of ours is not the place for ordinary human speech, rather it is glorification and magnification of Allah, and reciting Qur’an.’ Then I went out to a flock of sheep of mine that was tended by a slave woman of mine beside Uhud and Al-Jawwaniyyah, and I found that the wolf had taken one of the sheep. I am a man from the sons of Adam and I get upset as they get upset. So I slapped her. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him what had happened. He regarded that as a serious action on my part. I said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, should I set her free?’ He said: ‘Call her.’ The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to her: ‘Where is Allah, the Mighty and sublime?’ She said: ‘Above the heavens.’ He said: ‘And who am I?’ She said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.’ He said: ‘She is a believer; set her free.” (Sahih)

قُلْتُ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيُّ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← هِلَالُ بْنُ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ← يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ← الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to teach us the Tashahhud just as he used to teach us a Surah from the Qur’an.” (Sahih)

کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ آدَمَ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيْمَنُ ابْنُ نَابِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَبِاللَّهِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْکَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَکَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَی عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَأَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنْ النَّارِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ أَيْمَنَ بْنَ نَابِلٍ عَلَی هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَأَيْمَنُ عِنْدَنَا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَالْحَدِيثُ خَطَأٌ وَبِاللَّهِ التَّوْفِيقُ

It was narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to teach us the Tashahhud just as he would teach us a Sarah of the Qur’an: ‘(In the name of Allah and by the help of Allah. All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. I ask Allah for Paradise and I seek refuge with Allah from the Fire).” (Da’if)

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ← أيمن ابن نابل ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی سِتَّ رَکَعَاتٍ فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ قُلْتُ لِمُعَاذٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا شَکَّ وَلَا مِرْيَةَ

It was narrated from ‘Ata’ from Ibn ‘Umair, from ‘Aishah, that the Prophet prayed, bowing Six times and prostrating four times. “I said to Muadh: ‘Is this from the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمHe said: ‘Without a doubt.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← قَتَادَةَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْآيَاتِ ← أَبِي ← مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَتَانِي الْوَحْيُ فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْکُنَّ إِلَّا هِيَ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “The superiority of ‘Aishah to other women is like the superiority of TharId to other kinds of food.” (Hasan)

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← شَاذَانُ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ رُمَيْثَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ نِسَائَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَلَّمْنَهَا أَنْ تُکَلِّمَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّاسَ کَانُوا يَتَحَرَّوْنَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ وَتَقُولُ لَهُ إِنَّا نُحِبُّ الْخَيْرَ کَمَا تُحِبُّ عَائِشَةَ فَکَلَّمَتْهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهَا فَلَمَّا دَارَ عَلَيْهَا کَلَّمَتْهُ أَيْضًا فَلَمْ يُجِبْهَا وَقُلْنَ مَا رَدَّ عَلَيْکِ قَالَتْ لَمْ يُجِبْنِي قُلْنَ لَا تَدَعِيهِ حَتَّی يَرُدَّ عَلَيْکِ أَوْ تَنْظُرِينَ مَا يَقُولُ فَلَمَّا دَارَ عَلَيْهَا کَلَّمَتْهُ فَقَالَ لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ الْوَحْيُ وَأَنَا فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْکُنَّ إِلَّا فِي لِحَافِ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَانِ الْحَدِيثَانِ صَحِيحَانِ عَنْ عَبْدَةَ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Umm Salamah, do not bother me about ‘Aishah, for by Allah, the Revelation has never come to me under the blanket of any of you apart from her.”(Sahih)

أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ← رُمَيْثَةَ، ← عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ← هِشَامٍ ← عَبْدَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يَقُولُ سُئِلْتُ عَنْ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ فَقُمْتُ مِنْ مَقَامِي إِلَی مَنْزِلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ نَعَمْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ مِنَّا يَرَی عَلَی امْرَأَتِهِ فَاحِشَةً إِنْ تَکَلَّمَ فَأَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو أَتَی أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا وَإِنْ سَکَتَ سَکَتَ عَلَی مِثْلِ ذَلِکَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَلَمَّا کَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْأَمْرَ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُکَ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَؤُلَائِ الْآيَاتِ فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ حَتَّی بَلَغَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَوَعَظَهُ وَذَکَّرَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا کَذَبْتُ ثُمَّ ثَنَّی بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَوَعَظَهَا وَذَکَّرَهَا فَقَالَتْ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَکَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُ لَکَاذِبٌ فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الْکَاذِبِينَ ثُمَّ ثَنَّی بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنْ الْکَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الصَّادِقِينَ فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas said: “Mention of Li’an was made in the presence of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and ‘Asim bin ‘Adiyy said something about that, then he went away. He was met by a man from among his people who told him that he had found a man with his wife. He took him to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him of the situation in which he found his wife. That man was pale and slim with straight hair, and the one whom he claimed to have found with his wife was dark and well built, with very curly hair. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Allah, make it clear to me.’ Then she gave birth to a child who resembled the one whom her husband said he had found with her. So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم conducted the procedure of Li’an between them.” A man in the gathering said to Ibn ‘Abbas: “Was she the one of whom the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘If I were to have stoned anyone without evidence I would have stoned this one?” Ibn ‘Abbas said: “No, that was a woman who used to do mischief even after becoming Muslim.” (Sahih)

سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی

أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی قَالَ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَزِعًا يَخْشَی أَنْ تَکُونَ السَّاعَةُ فَقَامَ حَتَّی أَتَی الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ وَرُکُوعٍ وَسُجُودٍ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَفْعَلُهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قَطُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ لَا تَکُونُ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يُرْسِلُهَا يُخَوِّفُ بِهَا عِبَادَهُ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَی ذِکْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ

It was narrated that Abu Musa said: “There was an eclipse of the sun, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم got up in a rush, fearing that it may be the Hour. He went to the Masjid, where he stood and prayed, standing, bowing and prostrating for the longest time that I ever saw him do in prayer. Then he said: ‘These signs that Allah sends do not occur for the death or birth of anyone, but Allah sends them to strike fear into His slaves. If you see any of these things, then hasten to remember Him, call upon Him supplicate and ask for His forgiveness.” (Sahih)

اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ← بُرَيْدٌ ← أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ← مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ الْوَتْرِ فَقَالَ أَلَا أُنَبِّئُکَ بِأَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ بِوَتْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ عَائِشَةُ ائْتِهَا فَسَلْهَا ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ إِلَيَّ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِرَدِّهَا عَلَيْکَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَی حَکِيمِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ فَاسْتَلْحَقْتُهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِبِهَا إِنِّي نَهَيْتُهَا أَنْ تَقُولَ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الشِّيعَتَيْنِ شَيْئًا فَأَبَتْ فِيهَا إِلَّا مُضِيًّا فَأَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَجَائَ مَعِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ لِحَکِيمٍ مَنْ هَذَا مَعَکَ قُلْتُ سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ قَالَتْ مَنْ هِشَامٌ قُلْتُ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ فَتَرَحَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ نِعْمَ الْمَرْئُ کَانَ عَامِرًا قَالَ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ أَلَيْسَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ خُلُقَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنُ فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَبَدَا لِي قِيَامُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ أَلَيْسَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ افْتَرَضَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّی انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَأَمْسَکَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ أَنْ کَانَ فَرِيضَةً فَهَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُومَ فَبَدَا لِي وَتْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ وَتْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ کُنَّا نُعِدُّ لَهُ سِوَاکَهُ وَطَهُورَهُ فَيَبْعَثُهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمَا شَائَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ فَيَتَسَوَّکُ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَکَعَاتٍ لَا يَجْلِسُ فِيهِنَّ إِلَّا عِنْدَ الثَّامِنَةِ يَجْلِسُ فَيَذْکُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَدْعُو ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا يُسْمِعُنَا ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ مَا يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَکْعَةً فَتِلْکَ إِحْدَی عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً يَا بُنَيَّ فَلَمَّا أَسَنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخَذَ اللَّحْمَ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعٍ وَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمَ فَتِلْکَ تِسْعُ رَکَعَاتٍ يَا بُنَيَّ وَکَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا صَلَّی صَلَاةً أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَدُومَ عَلَيْهَا وَکَانَ إِذَا شَغَلَهُ عَنْ قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ نَوْمٌ أَوْ مَرَضٌ أَوْ وَجَعٌ صَلَّی مِنْ النَّهَارِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَکْعَةً وَلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ کُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ وَلَا قَامَ لَيْلَةً کَامِلَةً حَتَّی الصَّبَاحَ وَلَا صَامَ شَهْرًا کَامِلًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِهَا فَقَالَ صَدَقَتْ أَمَا إِنِّي لَوْ کُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا لَأَتَيْتُهَا حَتَّی تُشَافِهَنِي مُشَافَهَةً قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ کَذَا وَقَعَ فِي کِتَابِي وَلَا أَدْرِي مِمَّنْ الْخَطَأُ فِي مَوْضِعِ وَتْرِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ

It was narrated from Saad bin Hisham that he met Ibn ‘Abbas and asked him about Witr. He said: “Shall I not lead you to one who knows best among the people of the world about the Witr of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم a.?” He said: “Yes.” (Ibn ‘Abbas) said: “It is ‘Aishah. So go to her and ask her (about Witr) and then come back to me and tell me the answer that she gives you.” So I went to Hakim bin Aflah and asked him to go accompany me to her. He said: “I shall not go to her, for I told her not to say anything about these two (conflicting) groups, but she refused (to accept my advice) and went on (to participate in the conflict).” I swore an oath, beseeching him (to take me to her). So he came with me and went unto her. She said to Hakim: “Who is this with you?” He said: “He is Saad bin Hisham.” She said: “Which Hisham?” He said: “Ibn ‘Amir.” She supplicated for mercy for him and said: “What a good man ‘Amir was.” He said: “Mother of the Believers, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.” She said: “Don’t you read the Qur’an?” I said: “Yes.” She said: “The character of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was the Qur’an.” He said: “I wanted to get up (and leave), then I thought of the Qiyam (night prayer) of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and said: “Tell me about the Qiyam of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم ” She said: “Do you not recite this Sarah: “you wrapped in garments?”’I said: “Yes.” She said: “Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, made Qiyam Al-Lail obligatory at the beginning of this Si rah, so the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and his Companions prayed Qiyam Al-Lail for one year. Allah withheld the latter part of this Sarah for twelve months, then He revealed the lessening (of this duty) at the end of this Si rah, so Qiyam Al-Lail became voluntary after it had been obligatory.” I felt inclined to stand up (and not ask anything further), then I thought of the Witr of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمI said: “Mother of the Believers, tell me about the Witr of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم a.” She said: “We used to prepare his Siwak and water for his ablution, and Allah would wake him when He wished during the night. He would use the Siwak, perform ablution, and then pray eight Rak’ahs in which he would not sit until he reached the eighth one. Then he would sit and remember Allah and supplicate, then he would say a Taslimthat we could hear. Then he would pray two Rak’ahs sitting after uttering the Taslim, then he would pray one Rak’ah, and that made eleven Rak’ahs, my son! When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمgrew older and put on weight, he prayed Witr with seven Rak’ahs, then he prayed two Rak’ahs sitting down after saying the Taslim, and that made nine Rak’ahs. my son, when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم offered a prayer, he liked to continue to offer it, and when sleep, sickness, or pain distracted him from praying Qiyam Al-Lail, he would pray twelve Rak’ahs during the day. I am not aware of the Prophet of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم having recited the whole Qur’an during a single night, or praying through the whole night until morning, or fasting a complete month, except Ramadan.” I went to Ibn ‘Abbas and told him what she had said, and he said: “She has spoken the truth. If I could go to her (and meet her face to face) I would so that she could tell me all of that verbally.” (Sahih)

سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ← زُرَارَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِکٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ قَلِيلًا أَوْ بَعْدَهُ قَلِيلًا اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَلَسَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَی شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوئَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ فَقُمْتُ إِلَی جَنْبِهِ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَی عَلَی رَأْسِي وَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي الْيُمْنَی يَفْتِلُهَا فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ حَتَّی جَائَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ

It was narrated from Kuraib that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas told him, he slept at the house of Maimunah the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, who was his maternal aunt. He said: “I laid down across the mattress and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and his wife lay along it. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, slept until midnight, or a little before or a little after. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم woke up and began to rub the sleep from his face with his hand. Then he recited the last ten Verses of Sarah Al ‘Imran. Then he got up and went to a water skin that was hanging up and performed Wut’ from it, and he performed Wudu’ well, then he stood up and prayed.” ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas said: “I stood up and did what he had done, then I went and stood beside him. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم put his right hand on my head, took hold of my right ear and tweaked it. Then he prayed two Rak’ahs, then two Rak’ahs, then two Rak’ahs, then two Rak’ahs, then two Rak’ahs, then two Rak’ahs, then he prayed Witr. Then he lay down until the Muadhin came to him and he prayed two brief Rak’ahs.” (Sahih)

کُرَيْبٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی جَالِسًا حَتَّی دَخَلَ فِي السِّنِّ فَکَانَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ يَقْرَأُ فَإِذَا غَبَرَ مِنْ السُّورَةِ ثَلَاثُونَ أَوْ أَرْبَعُونَ آيَةً قَامَ فَقَرَأَ بِهَا ثُمَّ رَکَعَ

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم pray sitting down until he grew old. Then he would pray sitting down and when there were thirty or forty verses left, be would stand up and recite them, then bow.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّی فِي سُبْحَتِهِ قَاعِدًا قَطُّ حَتَّی کَانَ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ بِعَامٍ فَکَانَ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا يَقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَةِ فَيُرَتِّلُهَا حَتَّی تَکُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا

It was narrated that Hafsah said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم offer his voluntary prayers sitting down until one year before his death. Then he used to pray sitting down, reciting the Sarah so slowly that it seemed to be longer than a Sarah that is longer.” (Sahih)

حَفْصَةَ، ← الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ ← السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَائَ کَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمْ السُّورَةَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ قُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِکَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to teach them this supplication as he taught them Surahs of the Qur’an:(Allah, I seek refuge with You from the torment of Hell, and I seek refuge with You from the torment of the grave, and I seek refuge with You from the trial of MasIl and I seek refuge with You from the trials of life and death).” (Sahih)

عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوْسٍ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← مَالِكٍ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُوْمَسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَائٌ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَی بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْتَنِي أَرَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ بِالْجِعِرَّانَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَأَتَاهُ الْوَحْيُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ أَنْ تَعَالَ فَأَدْخَلْتُ رَأْسِي الْقُبَّةَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ بِعُمْرَةٍ مُتَضَمِّخٌ بِطِيبٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَحْرَمَ فِي جُبَّةٍ إِذْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغِطُّ لِذَلِکَ فَسُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي سَأَلَنِي آنِفًا فَأُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الْجُبَّةُ فَاخْلَعْهَا وَأَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَاغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ أَحْدِثْ إِحْرَامًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ ثُمَّ أَحْدِثْ إِحْرَامًا مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَهُ غَيْرَ نُوحِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ وَلَا أَحْسِبُهُ مَحْفُوظًا وَاللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَی أَعْلَمُ

It was narrated from Safwan bin Umayyah, from his father, that he said: “I wished that I could see the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , when Revelation was coming down to him. While we were in Al-Ji’rranah and the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم was in a tent, Revelation was coming down to him and ‘Umar gestured to me to come. So I put my head into the tent. A man had come to him who had entered Ihram wearing a Jubbah having applied perfume. He said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, what do you say concerning a man who entered hiram wearing a Jubbah?’ Then (because of this question) the Revelation came. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم started to breath deeply, and when it was over he said: ‘Where is the man who asked me just now?’ The man was brought to him, and he said: ‘As for the Jubbah, take it off, and as for the perfume, wash it off, then enter Ihram.” (Sahih) Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman said: “Then enter Ihram”, I do not know anyone who said it other than Nub bin Habib and I do not consider it preserved, Allah Glory be to Him, the Most High – knows best.

أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ ← صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْقُومَسِيُّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَاحْکُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ إِلَی الْمُقْسِطِينَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الدِّيَةِ بَيْنَ النَّضِيرِ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَذَلِکَ أَنَّ قَتْلَی النَّضِيرِ کَانَ لَهُمْ شَرَفٌ يُودَوْنَ الدِّيَةَ کَامِلَةً وَأَنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ کَانُوا يُودَوْنَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ فَتَحَاکَمُوا فِي ذَلِکَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذَلِکَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الْحَقِّ فِي ذَلِکَ فَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ سَوَائً

It was narrated from Dáwud bin Al-Husain, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, that the Verses in Al Ma‘idah, in which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says: “Either judge between them, or turn away from them. If you turn away from them up to: those who act justly.” — were revealed concerning the matter of blood money between An-NadIr and Quraizah. That was because the slain of An-Nadir were of noble status, so the blood money would be paid in full for them, but for Banu Quraizah only half of the blood money would be paid. They referred the matter to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم for judgment, then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed that concerning them, so the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told them to do the right thing and he made the blood money equal. (Da‘if)

عِكْرِمَةَ، ← دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← عَمِّي، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ کِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي کَتَبَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَی نَجْرَانَ وَکَانَ الْکِتَابُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَکْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَکَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا بَيَانٌ مِنْ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ وَکَتَبَ الْآيَاتِ مِنْهَا حَتَّی بَلَغَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ ثُمَّ کَتَبَ هَذَا کِتَابُ الْجِرَاحِ فِي النَّفْسِ مِائَةٌ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ نَحْوَهُ

It was narrated that Ibn Shihab said: “I read the letter of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم which he wrote for ‘Amr bin Hazm when he sent him to govern Najran. The letter was with Abu Bakr bin Hazm. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم wrote this: ‘A statement from Allah and His Messenger: you who believe! Fulfill (your) obligations,’ and he wrote the Verses until he reached: Verily, Allah is Swift in reckoning.’ Then he wrote: ‘This is the book of retaliation: For a soul, one hundred camels,” and so on. (Hasan)

كان الكتاب عند أبي بكر بن حزم ← لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ عَلَی نَجْرَانَ ← کِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ کَانَتْ مُلُوکٌ بَعْدَ عِيسَی ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ بَدَّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ وَکَانَ فِيهِمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ يَقْرَئُونَ التَّوْرَاةَ قِيلَ لِمُلُوکِهِمْ مَا نَجِدُ شَتْمًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ شَتْمٍ يَشْتِمُونَّا هَؤُلَائِ إِنَّهُمْ يَقْرَئُونَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْکُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَئِکَ هُمْ الْکَافِرُونَ وَهَؤُلَائِ الْآيَاتِ مَعَ مَا يَعِيبُونَّا بِهِ فِي أَعْمَالِنَا فِي قِرَائَتِهِمْ فَادْعُهُمْ فَلْيَقْرَئُوا کَمَا نَقْرَأُ وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا کَمَا آمَنَّا فَدَعَاهُمْ فَجَمَعَهُمْ وَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ الْقَتْلَ أَوْ يَتْرُکُوا قِرَائَةَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ إِلَّا مَا بَدَّلُوا مِنْهَا فَقَالُوا مَا تُرِيدُونَ إِلَی ذَلِکَ دَعُونَا فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ ابْنُوا لَنَا أُسْطُوَانَةً ثُمَّ ارْفَعُونَا إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ اعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَرْفَعُ بِهِ طَعَامَنَا وَشَرَابَنَا فَلَا نَرِدُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ دَعُونَا نَسِيحُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَنَهِيمُ وَنَشْرَبُ کَمَا يَشْرَبُ الْوَحْشُ فَإِنْ قَدَرْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَرْضِکُمْ فَاقْتُلُونَا وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ ابْنُوا لَنَا دُورًا فِي الْفَيَافِي وَنَحْتَفِرُ الْآبَارَ وَنَحْتَرِثُ الْبُقُولَ فَلَا نَرِدُ عَلَيْکُمْ وَلَا نَمُرُّ بِکُمْ وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ الْقَبَائِلِ إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَمِيمٌ فِيهِمْ قَالَ فَفَعَلُوا ذَلِکَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا کَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَائَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوْهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا وَالْآخَرُونَ قَالُوا نَتَعَبَّدُ کَمَا تَعَبَّدَ فُلَانٌ وَنَسِيحُ کَمَا سَاحَ فُلَانٌ وَنَتَّخِذُ دُورًا کَمَا اتَّخَذَ فُلَانٌ وَهُمْ عَلَی شِرْکِهِمْ لَا عِلْمَ لَهُمْ بِإِيمَانِ الَّذِينَ اقْتَدَوْا بِهِ فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ انْحَطَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ صَوْمَعَتِهِ وَجَائَ سَائِحٌ مِنْ سِيَاحَتِهِ وَصَاحِبُ الدَّيْرِ مِنْ دَيْرِهِ فَآمَنُوا بِهِ وَصَدَّقُوهُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِکُمْ کِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ أَجْرَيْنِ بِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِعِيسَی وَبِالتَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ وَبِإِيمَانِهِمْ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَصْدِيقِهِمْ قَالَ يَجْعَلْ لَکُمْ نُورًا تَمْشُونَ بِهِ الْقُرْآنَ وَاتِّبَاعَهُمْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْکِتَابِ يَتَشَبَّهُونَ بِکُمْ أَنْ لَا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَی شَيْئٍ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ الْآيَةَ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbàs said: “There were kings after ‘Isa bin Mariam who altered the Tawráh and the InjIl, but there were among them believers who read the Tawrah. It was said to their kings: ‘We have never heard of any slander worse than that of those (believers) who slander us and recite: “And whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, such are the disbelievers.” In these Verses, they are criticizing us for our deeds vhen they recite them.’ So he alled them together and gave them the choice between being put to death, or giving up reading the Tawrah and Injil, except for what bad been altered. They said: ‘Why do you want us to change? Leave us alone.’ Some of them said: ‘Build us a tower and let us go up there, and give us something to lift up our food and drink so we do not have to mix with you.’ Others said: ‘Let us go and wander throughout the land, and we will drink as the wild animals drink, and if you capture us in your land, you may kill us.’ Others said: ‘Build houses for us in the wilderness, and we will dig wells and grow vegetables, and we will not mix with you or pass by you, for there is no one of the tribes among whom we do not have close relatives.’ So they did that, and Allah revealed the words: ‘But the monasticism which they invented for themselves, We did not prescribe for them, but (they sought it) only to please Allah therewith, but that they did not observe it with the right observance.’ Then others said: ‘We will worship as so-and-so worshipped, and we will wander as so-and-so wandered, and we will adopt houses (in the wilderness) as so-and-so did.’ But they were still following their Shirk with no knowledge of the faith of those whom they claimed to be following. When Allah sent the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم , and there were only a few of them left, a man came down from his cell, and a wanderer came from his travels, and a monk came from his monastery, and they believed in him. And Allah said: ‘you who believe! Fear Allah, and believe in His Messenger (Muhammad), He will give you a double portion of His mercy — meaning, two rewards, because of their having believing in ‘Isa and in the Tawrah and Injil, and for having believing in Muhammad and He will give you a light by which you shall walk (straight), — meaning, the Qur’an, and their following the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم; and He said: ‘So that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may know that they have no power whatsoever over the Grace of Alah.” (Da’if)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ← الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَی ← الْحُسَیْنُ بْنُ حُرَیْثٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فِي غَزْوَةٍ إِذْ قَالَ يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ فَاسْتَمَعْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُقْبَةُ قُلْ فَاسْتَمَعْتُ فَقَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَقُولُ فَقَالَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ فَقَرَأَ السُّورَةَ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَقَرَأْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ فَقَرَأْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّی خَتَمَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا تَعَوَّذَ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ أَحَدٌ

It was narrated that ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir Al-Juhani said: “While I was leading the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم on his mount on a military campaign, he said: ‘‘Uqbah, say!’ I listened, then he said: ‘‘Uqbah, say!’ I listened, then he said it a third time. I said: ‘What should I say?' He said: ‘Say: He is Allah, (the) One.’ and he recited the Surah to the end. Then he recited: Say: I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of the daybreak..’ and I recited it with him until the end. Then he recited: ‘Say: I seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind., and I recited it with him until the end. Then he said: ‘No one ever sought refuge (with Allah) by means of anything like them.” (Hasan)

بَيْنَا ← عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْد اللَّه بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، ← الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ← محمد بن علي