Hajj & Umrah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَأَدْرَکَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَادٍ کَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَعَلَّقَ سَيْفَهُ بِغُصْنٍ مِنْ أَغْصَانِهَا قَالَ وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْوَادِي يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَانِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَأَخَذَ السَّيْفَ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی رَأْسِي فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ إِلَّا وَالسَّيْفُ صَلْتًا فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ يَمْنَعُکَ مِنِّي قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ مَنْ يَمْنَعُکَ مِنِّي قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ قَالَ فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ فَهَا هُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Jabir b. Abdullah reported: We went along with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) on an expedition towards Najd and Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) found us in a valley abounding in thorny trees. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stayed for rest under a tree and he suspended his sword by one of its branches under which he was taking rest. The persons scattered in the valley and they also began to take rest under the shade of trees, and Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: A person came to me while I was asleep and he took hold of the sword. I woke up and found him standing upon my head and I had hardly become alert (and saw) that the sword was in his hand. And he said: Who can protect you from me? I said: Allah. He again said: Who can protect you from me? I said: Allah. He put his sword in the sheath (and you can see) this man sitting here. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) did not in any way touch him.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ ← ابو عمران محمد بن جعفر بن زياد واللفظ له ← و، ← جَابِرٍ ← اَبِیْ سَلَمَۃَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

قَالَ وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَی أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَزِيدُ فَيَقُولُ إِنَّهُمْ مِنِّي فَيُقَالُ إِنَّکَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَکَ فَأَقُولُ سُحْقًا سُحْقًا لِمَنْ بَدَّلَ بَعْدِي

Same as Hadees 5968

إِنَّهُمْ مِنِّي فَيُ ← أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَزِيدُ

قَالَ وَقَالَتْ أَسْمَائُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَکْرٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي عَلَی الْحَوْضِ حَتَّی أَنْظُرَ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مِنْکُمْ وَسَيُؤْخَذُ أُنَاسٌ دُونِي فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيُقَالُ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَکَ وَاللَّهِ مَا بَرِحُوا بَعْدَکَ يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَی أَعْقَابِهِمْ قَالَ فَکَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِکَ أَنْ نَرْجِعَ عَلَی أَعْقَابِنَا أَوْ أَنْ نُفْتَنَ عَنْ دِينِنَا

Asma', daughter of Abu Bakr said: Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: I would be on the Cistern so that I would be seeing those who would be coming to me from you, but some people would be detained (before reaching me). I would say: My Lord, they are my followers and belong to my Ummah, and it would be said to me: Do you know what they did after you? By Allah, they did not do good after you, and they turned back upon their heels. He (the narrator) said: lbn Abu Mulaika used to say (in supplication): O Allah, I seek refuge with Thee that we should turn back upon our heels or put to any trial about our religion.

أَسْمَائَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ

و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِنِّي عَلَی الْحَوْضِ أَنْتَظِرُ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ مِنْکُمْ فَوَاللَّهِ لَيُقْتَطَعَنَّ دُونِي رِجَالٌ فَلَأَقُولَنَّ أَيْ رَبِّ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أُمَّتِي فَيَقُولُ إِنَّکَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَکَ مَا زَالُوا يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَی أَعْقَابِهِمْ

A'isha reported: I heard Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say in the company of his Companions: I would be on the Cistern waiting for those who would be coming to me from amongst you. By Allah, some persons would be prevented from coming to me, and I would say: My Lord, they are my followers and people of my Umma. And He would say,: You don't know what they did after you; they had been constantly turning back on their heels (from their religion).

عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ: ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّهُ ← ابْنُ1 خُثَيْمٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَی الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ کَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الدُّعَائِ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي جِدِّي وَهَزْلِي وَخَطَئِي وَعَمْدِي وَکُلُّ ذَلِکَ عِنْدِي اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ وَأَنْتَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَيْئٍ قَدِيرٌ

Abu Musa Ash'ari reported on the authority of his father that Allahs Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) used to supplicate in these words: O Allah, forgive me my faults, my ignorance, my immoderation in my concerns. And Thou art better aware (of my affairs) than myself. O Allah, grant me forgiveness (of the faults which I committed) seriously or otherwise (and which I committed inadvertently and de- liberately. All these (failings) are in me. O Allah, grant me forgiveness from the fault which I did in haste or deferred, which I committed in privacy or in public and Thou art better aware of (them) than myself. Thou art the First and the Last and over all things Thou art Omnipotent.

أَبِيهِ ← أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَی بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِکِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ وَکَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ الدَّرْدَائُ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ وَوَجَدْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَائِ فَقَالَتْ أَتُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقُولُ دَعْوَةُ الْمَرْئِ الْمُسْلِمِ لِأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ مُسْتَجَابَةٌ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَلَکٌ مُوَکَّلٌ کُلَّمَا دَعَا لِأَخِيهِ بِخَيْرٍ قَالَ الْمَلَکُ الْمُوَکَّلُ بِهِ آمِينَ وَلَکَ بِمِثْلٍ

Safwan (and he was Ibn 'Abdullah b. Safwan, and he had been married to Umm Darda') reported: I visited Abu Darda's house in Syria. I did not find him there but Umm Darda' (was present at the house). She said: Do you intend to perform Hajj during this year? I said: Yes. She said: Do supplicate Allah for blessings upon us, for Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon hiin) used to say: The supplication of a Muslim for his brother at his back (in his absence) is responded so long as he makes a supplica- tion for blessings for his brother and the commissioned Angel says: Amen, and says: May it be for you too I I went to the bazar and met Abfi Dardi' and he narrated like this from Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ).

فَادْعُ اللهَ لَنَا بِخَيْرٍ، فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ كَانَ ← أَتُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ ← وَجَدْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَائِ ← قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَائِ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ ← کَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ الدَّرْدَائُ ← صَفْوَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ ← أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ← عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ← عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ إِلَی جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَی خَصْرِي فَقَالَ لِي هَکَذَا ضَرْبَةً بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا رَابَکَ مِنِّي قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الصَّلْبُ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَانَا عَنْهُ

It was narrated that Ziyád bin Subaih said: “I prayed beside Ibn ‘Umar and put my hand on my waist, and he did this to me — knocked it with his hand. When I had finished praying I said to a man: ‘Who is this?’ He said: “Abdullah bin ‘Umar.’ I said: ‘Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman, why are you angry with me?’ He said: ‘This is the posture of crucifixion, and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم forbade us to do this.” (Sahih)

إِنَّ هَذَا الصَّلْبُ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَانَا عَنْهُ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا رَابَکَ مِنِّي ← لِي هَکَذَا ضَرْبَةً بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ مَنْ هَذَا ← صَلَّيْتُ إِلَی جَنْبِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَی خَصْرِي ← زِيَادِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ← حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَی سَرِيَّةٍ فَکَانَ يَقْرَأُ لِأَصْحَابِهِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ فَيَخْتِمُ بِقُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا ذَکَرُوا ذَلِکَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ سَلُوهُ لِأَيِّ شَيْئٍ فَعَلَ ذَلِکَ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ لِأَنَّهَا صِفَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ بِهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبِرُوهُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُحِبُّهُ

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم sent a man on a campaign, and he used to recite to his Companions when leading them in prayer, and would conclude with. “Say: He is Allah, (the) One.” When they returned, they told the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about that. He said: “Ask them why he did that.” So they asked him and he said: “Because it is a description of the Most Merciful, the Mighty and Sublime, and I love to recite it.” The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: “Tell him that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, loves him.” (Sahih)

عَائِشَةَ ← أُمِّهِ عَمْرَةَ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ أَحْسَنُ الْکَلَامِ کَلَامُ اللَّهِ وَأَحْسَنُ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to say in his prayer, after the Tashahhud: “The best of word is the word of Allah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.

جَابِرٍ ← أَبِيهِ ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ← يَحْيَى ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَکْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ الطُّورَ فَوَجَدْتُ ثَمَّ کَعْبًا فَمَکَثْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ يَوْمًا أُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ التَّوْرَاةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ مَا عَلَی الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُصْبِحُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُصِيخَةً حَتَّی تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ شَفَقًا مِنْ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ابْنَ آدَمَ وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَقَالَ کَعْبٌ ذَلِکَ يَوْمٌ فِي کُلِّ سَنَةٍ فَقُلْتُ بَلْ هِيَ فِي کُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَرَأَ کَعْبٌ التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ فِي کُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ فَخَرَجْتُ فَلَقِيتُ بَصْرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيَّ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ قُلْتُ مِنْ الطُّورِ قَالَ لَوْ لَقِيتُکَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ لَمْ تَأْتِهِ قُلْتُ لَهُ وَلِمَ قَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تُعْمَلُ الْمَطِيُّ إِلَّا إِلَی ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَمَسْجِدِي وَمَسْجِدِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَلَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلَامٍ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي خَرَجْتُ إِلَی الطُّورِ فَلَقِيتُ کَعْبًا فَمَکَثْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ يَوْمًا أُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ التَّوْرَاةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ مَا عَلَی الْأَرْضِ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ تُصْبِحُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مُصِيخَةً حَتَّی تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ شَفَقًا مِنْ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ابْنَ آدَمَ وَفِيهِ سَاعَةٌ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ قَالَ کَعْبٌ ذَلِکَ يَوْمٌ فِي کُلِّ سَنَةٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ کَذَبَ کَعْبٌ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ کَعْبٌ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ فِي کُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ صَدَقَ کَعْبٌ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ تِلْکَ السَّاعَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَخِي حَدِّثْنِي بِهَا قَالَ هِيَ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ فَقُلْتُ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا يُصَادِفُهَا مُؤْمِنٌ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَلَيْسَتْ تِلْکَ السَّاعَةَ صَلَاةٌ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ صَلَّی وَجَلَسَ يَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّی تَأْتِيَهُ الصَّلَاةُ الَّتِي تُلَاقِيهَا قُلْتُ بَلَی قَالَ فَهُوَ کَذَلِکَ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “I went out to At-Tur and met Ka’b. He and I spent a day together, when I narrated things to him from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he narrated things to me from the Tawrah. I said to him: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day Adam was created, on this day he was sent down, on it his repentance was accepted, on this day he died, and on this day the Hour will begin. There is no living creature on Earth that does not listen out from Friday morning until the sun rises, fearing the onset of the Hour, except the son of Adam. On (Friday) there is an hour in which, if a believer prays and asks Allah for something, He will give it to him. Ka’b said: Is that one day in every year? I said: No, it is every Friday.’ Then Ka’b read in the Tawrah and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم spoke the truth; it is every Friday. Then I went out and met Basrah bin Abi Basrah Al-GhifarI. He said: From where have you come? I said: From At-Tur. He said: If I had met you before you went there, you would not have gone. I said to him: Why? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: Do not travel especially to visit any Masjid except three: Al-Masjid Al Haram (in Makkah), my Masjid (in Al-Madinah) and the Masjid of Bait Al-Maqdis (in Jerusalem). Then I met ‘Abdullah bin Salam and said: ‘If only you had seen me, I went to At-Tur and met Ka’b, and he and I spent a day together, when I narrated things to him from the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he narrated things to me from the Tawrah. I said to him: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: The best day on which the sun rises is Friday. On this day Adam was created, on this day he was sent down, on this day his repentance was accepted, on this day he died, and on this day the Hour will begin. There is no living creature on Earth that does not listen out from Friday morning until the sun rises, fearing the onset of the Hour, except the son of Adam. On (Friday) there is a hour in which, if a believer prays and asks Allah for something, He will give it to him. Ka’b said: That is one day in every year. ‘Abdullah bin Salam said: Ka’b is not telling the truth. I said: Then Ka’b read (in the Tawrah) and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم spoke the truth, it is every Friday. ‘Abdullah said: Ka’b spoke the truth; I know when that time is. I said: my brother, tell me about it. He said: It is the last hour of Friday, before the sun sets. I said: Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: If a believer prays, but that is not a time for prayer. He said: Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say: Whoever prays and sits waiting for the (next) prayer, is in a state of prayer until the next prayer comes? I said: Of course. He said: That is what it is.” (Sahih)

التَّوْرَاةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَيُحَدِّثُنِي ← وَهُوَ يَوْمًا أُحَدِّثُهُ ← أَتَيْتُ الطُّورَ فَوَجَدْتُ ثَمَّ کَعْبًا فَمَکَثْتُ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← ابْنِ الْھَادِ ← بَکْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُضَرَ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي السَّائِبُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ انْکَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ وَقَامَ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّکُوعَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَسَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَجَلَسَ فَأَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَأَطَالَ السُّجُودَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَامَ فَصَنَعَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الْأُولَی مِنْ الْقِيَامِ وَالرُّکُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالْجُلُوسِ فَجَعَلَ يَنْفُخُ فِي آخِرِ سُجُودِهِ مِنْ الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ وَيَبْکِي وَيَقُولُ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ لَمْ تَعِدْنِي هَذَا وَنَحْنُ نَسْتَغْفِرُکَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَانْجَلَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ کُسُوفَ أَحَدِهِمَا فَاسْعَوْا إِلَی ذِکْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ أُدْنِيَتْ الْجَنَّةُ مِنِّي حَتَّی لَوْ بَسَطْتُ يَدِي لَتَعَاطَيْتُ مِنْ قُطُوفِهَا وَلَقَدْ أُدْنِيَتْ النَّارُ مِنِّي حَتَّی لَقَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَتَّقِيهَا خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تَغْشَاکُمْ حَتَّی رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ حِمْيَرَ تُعَذَّبُ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَدَعْهَا تَأْکُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الْأَرْضِ فَلَا هِيَ أَطْعَمَتْهَا وَلَا هِيَ سَقَتْهَا حَتَّی مَاتَتْ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا تَنْهَشُهَا إِذَا أَقْبَلَتْ وَإِذَا وَلَّتْ تَنْهَشُ أَلْيَتَهَا وَحَتَّی رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ السِّبْتِيَّتَيْنِ أَخَا بَنِي الدَّعْدَاعِ يُدْفَعُ بِعَصًا ذَاتِ شُعْبَتَيْنِ فِي النَّارِ وَحَتَّی رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا صَاحِبَ الْمِحْجَنِ الَّذِي کَانَ يَسْرِقُ الْحَاجَّ بِمِحْجَنِهِ مُتَّکِئًا عَلَی مِحْجَنِهِ فِي النَّارِ يَقُولُ أَنَا سَارِقُ الْمِحْجَنِ

‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr said: “The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمThe Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم got up to pray, and those who were with him also got up. He stood for a long time, then he bowed for a long time, then he raised his head and (then) prostrated for a long time. Then he raised his head and sat for a long time. Then he prostrated for a long time, then he raised his head and stood up, and he did in the second Rak’ah the same as he had done in the first, standing, bowing, prostrating and sitting. He started blowing and weep at the end of his prostration in the second Rak’ah, saying: ‘You did not tell me that You would do that while I was still among them; You did not tell me that You would do that while we are asking You for forgiveness.’ Then he raised his head and the eclipse ended. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم stood and addressed the people. He praised and glorified Allah, then he said: “The sun and moon are two of the signs of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. If you see either of them being eclipsed, then hasten to remember Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, Paradise was brought so near to me that if I had stretched out my hand I could have taken some of its fruits. And Hell was brought so near to me that I tried to ward it off for fear it may overwhelm you. I saw therein a woman from imyar who was being punished because of a cat that she tied up. not leaving it free to eat of the vermin of the earth, nor feeding it or giving it water, until it died. I saw it biting her when she came and biting her backside when she went. And I saw the owner of the Sabtiyatain, the brother of Banu Ad-Da’da’, being pushed with a two-pronged stick in the Fire. And I saw the owner of the stick with a crooked end, who used to steal from the Hajj pilgrims with that crooked stick, leaning on his stick in Hell and saying, ‘I am the thief with the crooked stick.” (Hasan)

أَبِي السَّائِبِ ← عَطَائِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، ← هِلَالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ کَتَبَ إِلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَی سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَيَسْأَلَهَا حَدِيثَهَا وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ فَکَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْکَکٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لِي أَرَاکِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً لَعَلَّکِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّکَاحَ إِنَّکِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاکِحٍ حَتَّی تَمُرَّ عَلَيْکِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِکَ جَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَأَفْتَانِي بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي وَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي

It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin ‘Abdur-Rahman that Zainab bint Abi Salamah told him, from her mother, Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم : “That a woman from Aslam who was called Subai’ah was married to her husband, and he died while she was pregnant. Abu As-Sanabil bin Ba’kak proposed to her but she refused to marry him. He said: ‘You cannot get married until you have observed ‘Iddah for the longer of the two periods.’ Approximately twenty days later she gave birth. She went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and he said: ‘Get married.’” (Sahih)

ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← یُوْنُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْاِعْلٰی

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ کَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ يَذْکُرُ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ زُفَرَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا السَّنَابِلِ بْنَ بَعْکَکِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ قَالَ لِسُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ حَتَّی يَمُرَّ عَلَيْکِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا أَقْصَی الْأَجَلَيْنِ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْتَاهَا أَنْ تَنْکِحَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا وَکَانَتْ حُبْلَی فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ زَوْجُهَا وَکَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَکَحَتْ فَتًی مِنْ قَوْمِهَا حِينَ وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا

Abu Salamah bin ‘Abdur Rahman said: “While Abu Hurairah and I were with Ibn ‘Abbas, a woman came and said that her husband had died while she was pregnant, then she had given birth less than four months after the day he died. Ibn ‘Abbas said: ‘(You have to wait) for the longer of the two periods.” Abu Salamah said: “A man from among the Companions of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told me that Subai’ah Al-Aslamiyyah came to the esseger of Allah and said that her husband died while she was pregnant and she gave birth less than four months after he died. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم told her to get married. Abu Hurairah said: ‘And I bear witness to that.” (Sahih)

إِلَيْهِ يَذْكُرُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، ← أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا کَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ کَتَبَ إِلَی عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنْ ادْخُلْ عَلَی سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَاسْأَلْهَا عَمَّا أَفْتَاهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَمْلِهَا قَالَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ وَکَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَوَلَدَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمْضِيَ لَهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَرَآهَا مُتَجَمِّلَةً فَقَالَ لَعَلَّکِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّکَاحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُرَّ عَلَيْکِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِکَ مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ حِينَ وَضَعْتِ حَمْلَکِ

‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah narrated that his father wrote to ‘Umar bin ‘Abdullah bin Arqam Az-Zuhri, telling him to go to Subai’ah bint Al-Harith Al Aslamiyyah and ask her about her Hadith and what the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had said to her when she consulted him. ‘Umar bin ‘Ahdullah wrote back to ‘Abdullah bin ‘Utbah telling him that Subai’ah told him, that she was married to Sahl bin Khawlah — who was from Banu ‘Amir bin Lu’ayy and who was one of those who had been present at Badr — and her husband died during the Farewell Pilgrimage while she was pregnant. She gave birth soon after he died, and when her Nifas ended she adorned herself to receive proposals of marriage. Abu As Sanabil bin Ba’kak — a man from Banu ‘Abd Ad-Dar — went to her and said to her: ‘Why do I see you adorned? Perhaps you want to get married, but by Allah you will not get married until four months and ten days have passed.’ Subai’ah said: ‘When he said that to me, I put on my clothes in the evening and went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and asked him about that. He ruled that it had become permissible for me to marry when I gave birth, and he told me to get married if I wanted to.” (Sahih)

عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ← كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَاوَانَ عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَنَحْنُ نُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي مَنَازِلِنَا نَضَعُ رِحَالَنَا إِذْ أَتَانَا آتٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ اجْتَمَعُوا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَفَزِعُوا فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَإِذَا النَّاسُ مُجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَی نَفَرٍ فِي وَسَطِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَطَلْحَةُ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَإِنَّا لَکَذَلِکَ إِذْ جَائَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ عَلَيْهِ مُلَائَةٌ صَفْرَائُ قَدْ قَنَّعَ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ أَهَاهُنَا عَلِيٌّ أَهَاهُنَا طَلْحَةُ أَهَاهُنَا الزُّبَيْرُ أَهَاهُنَا سَعْدٌ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ مِرْبَدَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ أَلْفًا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ اجْعَلْهَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا وَأَجْرُهُ لَکَ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ يَبْتَاعُ بِئْرَ رُومَةَ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَابْتَعْتُهُ بِکَذَا وَکَذَا فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ ابْتَعْتُهَا بِکَذَا وَکَذَا قَالَ اجْعَلْهَا سِقَايَةً لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَجْرُهَا لَکَ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ مَنْ جَهَّزَ هَؤُلَائِ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ يَعْنِي جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ فَجَهَّزْتُهُمْ حَتَّی مَا يَفْقِدُونَ عِقَالًا وَلَا خِطَامًا قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ

It was narrated that Al-Ahnaf bin Qais said: “We set out for Hajj, and came to Al-Madinah intending to perform Hajj. While we were in our camping place unloading our mounts, someone came to us and said: ‘The people have gathered in the Masjid and there is panic.’ So we set out and found the people gathered around a group in the middle of the Masjid, among whom were ‘Ali, Az-Zubair, Talhah and Saad bin Abi WaqqaWhile we were like that, ‘Uthman came, wearing a yellowish cloak with which he had covered his head. He said: Is ‘Ali here? Is Talhah here? Is A.z.Zubair here? Is Saad here? They said: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of worship, are you aware that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: Whoever buys the Mirbad of Banu so and so, Allah will forgive him, and I bought it for twenty or twenty-five thousand, then I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him, and he said: Add it to our Masjid and the reward for it will be yours? They said: By Allah, yes. He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of worship, are you aware that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: Whoever buys the well of Rumah, Allah will forgive him, so I bought it for such and such an amount, then I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him, and he said: Give it to provide water for the Muslims, and the reward for it will be yours? They said: By Allah, yes. He said: ‘I adjure you by Allah, beside Whom there is none worthy of wordhip are you aware that the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: Whoever equips these (men), Allah will forgive him, — meaning the army of Al-’Usrah (i.e., Tabuk) — so I equipped them until they were not lacking even a rope or a bridle? They said: ‘By Allah, yes. He said: Allah, bear witness, Allah, bear witness.” (Hasan)

الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ← عُمَرَ بْنِ جَاوَانٍ ← حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ فَوَهَبَهَا لِي فَقَالَتْ لَا أَرْضَی حَتَّی أُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ فَأَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ طَلَبَتْ مِنِّي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ وَقَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ أُشْهِدَکَ عَلَی ذَلِکَ قَالَ يَا بَشِيرُ أَلَکَ ابْنٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَوَهَبْتَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا وَهَبْتَ لِهَذَا قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَی جَوْرٍ

It was narrated that An Numan said: “My mother asked my father for a gift and he gave it to me. She said: ‘I will not be contented until you ask the Messenger of Allah to bear witness.’ So my father took me by the hand, as I was still a boy, and went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم He said: ‘Messenger of Allah, the mother of this boy, the daughter of Rawahah, asked me for a gift, and she wanted me to ask you to bear witness to that.’ He said: ‘Bashir, do you have any other child apart from this one?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Have you given him gifts like that which you have given to this one?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Then do not ask me to bear witness, for I will not bear witness to unfairness.” (Sahih)

غُلَامٌ فَأَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي ← لَا أَرْضَی حَتَّی أُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ فَوَهَبَهَا لِي ← النُّعْمَانِ ← الشَّعْبِيِّ، ← أَبُو حَيَّانَ، ← يعلى ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ قَالَ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ بَشِيرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ امْرَأَتِي عَمْرَةَ بِنْتَ رَوَاحَةَ أَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَی ابْنِهَا نُعْمَانَ بِصَدَقَةٍ وَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَکَ عَلَی ذَلِکَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ لَکَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَعْطَيْتَهُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ لِهَذَا قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي عَلَی جَوْرٍ

It was narrated that ‘Amir said: “I was told that Bashir bin Saad came to the Messenger of Allah and said: ‘Messenger of Allah, my wife ‘Amrah bint Rawahah told me to give a gift to her son Numan, and she told me to ask you to bear witness to that.’ The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘Do you have any other children?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Have you given them something like that which you have given to this one?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Then do not ask me to bear witness to unfairness.” (Sahih)

أَنَّ بَشِيرَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ أَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ← عَامِرٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ کَانَ عَلَی عُمَرَ نَذْرٌ فِي اعْتِکَافِ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِکَ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَکِفَ

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “Umar had made a vow to spend a night in ‘Itikaf in Al-Masjid Al-Ilaram. He asked the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about that, and he ordered him to perform the ‘Itkikaf.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَکَفَرَ مَنْ کَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ کَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَی اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّکَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّکَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا کَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَی مَنْعِهِ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَکْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم died and Abu Bakr became the Khalifah after him, and some of the ‘Arabs reverted to Kufr, ‘Umar said to Ab Bakr: ‘How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). Whoever says La ilaha iIlallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah.?’ Abu Bakr said: ‘By Allah, I will fight whoever separates Salah and Zakah, for Zakah is the compulsorY right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم I will fight them for withholding it.’ ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: ‘By Allah, as soon as I realized that Allah has expanded the chest of Abci Bakr for fighting, I knew that it was the truth.” (Sahih)

عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ کَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ ← لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ وَکَفَرَ مَنْ کَفَرَ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← عَقِیلٍ ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّی يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَائَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَی اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا کَانَتْ الرِّدَّةُ قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَکْرٍ أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّکَاةِ وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِکَ رُشْدًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it then their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.’ When the people apostatized, ‘Umar said to AbBakr: ‘Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم say such and such?’ He said: ‘By Allah, I do not separate Salah and Zakah, and I will fight whoever separates them.’ So we fought alongside him, and we realized that that was the right thing.” (Sahih). Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: Sufyan is not strong in (his narrations from) Az-Zuhri, and he is Su bin Husain.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ← زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ،