حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ قَدْ حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَکَ کُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَلَيْسَ نَخْلُصُ إِلَيْکَ إِلَّا فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْئٍ نَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَائَنَا قَالَ آمُرُکُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاکُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ وَشَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَعَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ وَاحِدَةً وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَائُ الزَّکَاةِ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الْخُمُسَ مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ وَأَنْهَاکُمْ عَنْ الدُّبَّائِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ النَّقِيرُ مَکَانَ الْمُقَيَّرِ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَالنَّقِيرُ وَالْمُقَيَّرُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ الْمُزَفَّتَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الضُّبَعِيُّ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 3692
Ibn Abbas said: The deputation of Abd al-Qais came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: This is the tribe of Rabiah, and the infidels of Mudar are between us and you. We are able to come to you only in the sacred month. So give a decisive command which we may follow ourselves and to which we call those at home behind us. He (the Prophet) said: I command you to observe four things, and forbade you four things: Belief in Allah. the testimony that there is no god but Allah, and he expresses one by folding his hand. Musadad's version has: Faith in Allah, and he explained to them: The testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, observance of prayer, payment of zakat, and your giving the filth of the booty. I forbid you the use of pumpkins, green jarrs, vessels smeared with pitch, and hollow stumps of palm-trees. Ibn Ubaid's version has word muqayyar (vessels smeared with pitch) instead of naqir (hollow stumps). Musaddad's version has naqir and muqayyar (pitch); he did not mention muzaffat (vessels smeared with pitch). Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Jamrah is Nasr bin Imran al-Duba'i.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020