حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَی حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَکِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ نَزَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَهُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَکَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ رَجُلًا مَارِدًا مُنْکَرًا فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَلَکُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا وَتَأْکُلُوا ثَمَرَنَا وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَائَنَا فَغَضِبَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ ارْکَبْ فَرَسَکَ ثُمَّ نَادِ أَلَا إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَأَنْ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ قَالَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا ثُمَّ صَلَّی بِهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُکُمْ مُتَّکِئًا عَلَی أَرِيکَتِهِ قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ أَلَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ قَدْ وَعَظْتُ وَأَمَرْتُ وَنَهَيْتُ عَنْ أَشْيَائَ إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ أَکْثَرُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَکُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْکِتَابِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ وَلَا ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ وَلَا أَکْلَ ثِمَارِهِمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوْکُمْ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 3050
Narrated Al-Irbad ibn Sariyah as-Sulami: We alighted with the Prophet ﷺ at Khaybar, and he had his companions with him. The chief of Khaybar was a defiant and abominable man. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Is it proper for you, Muhammad, that you slaughter our donkeys, eat our fruit, and beat our women? The Prophet ﷺ became angry and said: Ibn Awf, ride your horse, and call loudly: Beware, Paradise is lawful only for a believer, and that they (the people) should gather for prayer. They gathered and the Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer, stood up and said: Does any of you, while reclining on his couch, imagine that Allah has prohibited only that which is to be found in this Quran? By Allah, I have preached, commanded and prohibited various matters as numerous as that which is found in the Quran, or more numerous. Allah has not permitted you to enter the houses of the people of the Book without permission, or beat their women, or eat their fruits when they give you that which is imposed on them.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020