حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ أَبِي کَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاکِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَی الْعَبْدِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِکُ وَلَاعِنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ کَقَاتِلِهِ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِکُفْرٍ فَهُوَ کَقَاتِلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْئٍ عَذَّبَهُ اللَّهُ بِمَا قَتَلَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 2636
Narrated Ad-Dhahak: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not for a slave (of Allah) to vow about something he does not possess, and cursing a believer is like killing him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is like he has killed him, and whoever kills himself with something, then Allah will punish him with whatever he killed himself with on the Day of Judgement.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020