حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْمَعْنَی قَالَ أَحْمَدُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ کُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَی أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ وَکَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ فَقَرَأْتُ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ فَقَالَتْ لَا تَقْرَأْ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَکْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَی الْإِسْلَامَ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّی حُمِلَ عَلَی الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد مَنْ قَالَ عَقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا وَمَنْ قَالَ عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا قَالَ وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2923
Narrated Dawud bin al-Husain: I used to learn the reading of the Quran from Umm Saad, daughter of al-Rabi. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Quranic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged. " This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son Abdur-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet ﷺ to give him the share. The narrator Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword. Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020