حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ بِبَعْضِ هَذَا ح و حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ حَدَّثَنِي هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَکَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ يَسْعَی بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَی مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَی مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّيهِمْ عَلَی قَاعِدِهِمْ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِکَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ الْقَوَدَ وَالتَّکَافُؤَ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2751
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him. Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020