حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي طَاوُوسٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْفَعَانِ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا کَمَثَلِ الْکَلْبِ أَکَلَ حَتَّی إِذَا شَبِعَ قَائَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيمَا أَعْطَی وَلَدَهُ وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 2132
Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas narrated the Marfu Hadith: It is not lawful for a man to give a gift and then take it back, except in the case of the father with what he gave to his son. And the parable of the one who gives a gift, and then takes it back, is that of a dog who eats until he is full, and vomits, then he returns to his vomit. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Ash-Shafi'i said: It is not lawful for one who confers something to take it back, except in the case of the father. He may take back what he gave his son and he used this Hadith as proof.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020