Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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جامع ترمذی chevron_rightكتاب الوصايا عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم chevron_rightHadith #2120 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَهَنَّادٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَی لِکُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَی اللَّهِ وَمَنْ ادَّعَی إِلَی غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوْ انْتَمَی إِلَی غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ التَّابِعَةُ إِلَی يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا تُنْفِقُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلَا الطَّعَامَ قَالَ ذَلِکَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَرِوَايَةُ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ لَيْسَ بِذَلِکَ فِيمَا تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ رَوَی عَنْهُمْ مَنَاکِيرَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَصَحُّ هَکَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ قَال سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ أَصْلَحُ حَدِيثًا مِنْ بَقِيَّةَ وَلِبَقِيَّةَ أَحَادِيثُ مَنَاکِيرُ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ و سَمِعْت عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ زَکَرِيَّا بْنَ عَدِيٍّ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ خُذُوا عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ مَا حَدَّثَ عَنْ الثِّقَاتِ وَلَا عَنْ غَيْرِ الثِّقَاتِ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 2120

Abu Ummah said: During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) saying in the Khutbah: 'Indeed Allah, Most Blessed and Most High, has given the right due to everyone deserving a right. So there is no will for an heir, the child is for the bed, and for the fornicator is the stone, and their reckoning is for Allah, Most High. And whoever claims someone other than his father, or an affiliation with other than his Mawali, then upon him is the continued curse of Allah until the Day of Judgment. The wife is not to spend from her husband's house except with her husband's permission.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Not even food?' He said: 'That is the most virtuous of our wealth.' And he said: 'The borrowed is to be returned, the endowment is to be refunded and the debt is to be repaid, and the guarantor is responsible.'

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ،
  • شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ
  • إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ
  • عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَهَنَّادٌ

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