حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ کَتَبَ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ هَلْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَائِ وَهَلْ کَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ فَکَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ کَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُنِي هَلْ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَائِ وَکَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَی وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنْ الْغَنِيمَةِ وَأَمَّا بِسَهْمٍ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ و قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُسْهَمُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَالصَّبِيِّ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصِّبْيَانِ بِخَيْبَرَ وَأَسْهَمَتْ أَئِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِکُلِّ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَأَسْهَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلنِّسَائِ بِخَيْبَرَ وَأَخَذَ بِذَلِکَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَهُ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1556
Narrated Yazid bin Hurmuz: That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them. There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him. This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i. The meaning of his saying: They received something from the spoils of war it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020