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جامع ترمذی chevron_rightكتاب الصيد والذبائح عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم chevron_rightHadith #1470 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْکَلْبِ الْمُعَلَّمِ قَالَ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ کَلْبَکَ الْمُعَلَّمَ وَذَکَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَکُلْ مَا أَمْسَکَ عَلَيْکَ فَإِنْ أَکَلَ فَلَا تَأْکُلْ فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَکَ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ خَالَطَتْ کِلَابَنَا کِلَابٌ أُخَرُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا ذَکَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَی کَلْبِکَ وَلَمْ تَذْکُرْ عَلَی غَيْرِهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ أَکْرَهُ لَهُ أَکْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي الصَّيْدِ وَالذَّبِيحَةِ إِذَا وَقَعَا فِي الْمَائِ أَنْ لَا يَأْکُلَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الذَّبِيحَةِ إِذَا قُطِعَ الْحُلْقُومُ فَوَقَعَ فِي الْمَائِ فَمَاتَ فِيهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤْکَلُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ وَقَدْ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْکَلْبِ إِذَا أَکَلَ مِنْ الصَّيْدِ فَقَالَ أَکْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا أَکَلَ الْکَلْبُ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْکُلْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي الْأَکْلِ مِنْهُ وَإِنْ أَکَلَ الْکَلْبُ مِنْهُ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1470

Narrated 'Adi bin Hatim: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the game caught by a trained dog. He said: 'If you mention the Name of Allah when you send your trained dog, then eat from what it catches for you. But if it eats from it, then do not eat it, for he only caught it for himself.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! What do you say about when our dogs get mixed with other dogs.' He said: 'You only mentioned the Name of Allah over your dog, you did not mention it over the others.' Sufyan said: He disliked for him to eat it.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ،
  • الشَّعْبِيِّ
  • مُجَالِدٍ
  • سُفْيَانَ،
  • ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ

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