Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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جامع ترمذی chevron_rightكتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم chevron_rightHadith #1412 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عِنْدَکُمْ سَوْدَائُ فِي بَيْضَائَ لَيْسَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ مَا عَلِمْتُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ قُلْتُ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ الْعَقْلُ وَفِکَاکُ الْأَسِيرِ وَأَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِکَافِرٍ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ قَالُوا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِکَافِرٍ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يُقْتَلُ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْمُعَاهِدِ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1412

Abu Juhaifah said: I said to 'Ali: O Commander of the Believers! Do you have anything written that is not in Allah's Book?' He said: 'By the One Who splits the seed and creates the soul, I have not learned from it except what understanding of the Qur'an Allah gives to a man, and what is in this sheet of paper.' I said: 'What is in the paper?' He said: 'It is the 'Aql, the (ransom for) release of captives, and the judgement that no believer is killed for a disbeliever.'

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ
  • الشَّعْبِيِّ
  • مُطَرِّفٍ
  • هُشَيْمٌ،
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ

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