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ابن ماجہ chevron_rightكتاب الفتن chevron_rightHadith #4030 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ کَعْبٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ وَجَدَ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً فَقَالَ يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ قَالَ هَذِهِ رِيحُ قَبْرِ الْمَاشِطَةِ وَابْنَيْهَا وَزَوْجِهَا قَالَ وَکَانَ بَدْئُ ذَلِکَ أَنَّ الْخَضِرَ کَانَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَکَانَ مَمَرُّهُ بِرَاهِبٍ فِي صَوْمَعَتِهِ فَيَطَّلِعُ عَلَيْهِ الرَّاهِبُ فَيُعَلِّمُهُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْخَضِرُ زَوَّجَهُ أَبُوهُ امْرَأَةً فَعَلَّمَهَا الْخَضِرُ وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تُعْلِمَهُ أَحَدًا وَکَانَ لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَائَ فَطَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ زَوَّجَهُ أَبُوهُ أُخْرَی فَعَلَّمَهَا وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهَا أَنْ لَا تُعْلِمَهُ أَحَدًا فَکَتَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأَفْشَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْأُخْرَی فَانْطَلَقَ هَارِبًا حَتَّی أَتَی جَزِيرَةً فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلَانِ يَحْتَطِبَانِ فَرَأَيَاهُ فَکَتَمَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَأَفْشَی الْآخَرُ وَقَالَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْخَضِرَ فَقِيلَ وَمَنْ رَآهُ مَعَکَ قَالَ فُلَانٌ فَسُئِلَ فَکَتَمَ وَکَانَ فِي دِينِهِمْ أَنَّ مَنْ کَذَبَ قُتِلَ قَالَ فَتَزَوَّجَ الْمَرْأَةَ الْکَاتِمَةَ فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تَمْشُطُ ابْنَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ إِذْ سَقَطَ الْمُشْطُ فَقَالَتْ تَعِسَ فِرْعَوْنُ فَأَخْبَرَتْ أَبَاهَا وَکَانَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ ابْنَانِ وَزَوْجٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَرَاوَدَ الْمَرْأَةَ وَزَوْجَهَا أَنْ يَرْجِعَا عَنْ دِينِهِمَا فَأَبَيَا فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَاتِلُکُمَا فَقَالَا إِحْسَانًا مِنْکَ إِلَيْنَا إِنْ قَتَلْتَنَا أَنْ تَجْعَلَنَا فِي بَيْتٍ فَفَعَلَ فَلَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً فَسَأَلَ جِبْرِيلَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ

ابن ماجہ · Hadith 4030

It was narrated fron Ubayy bin ka`ab that on the night when he P.BU.H was taken on the Night Journey (Isra'), the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H noticed a good fragrance and said: "0 Jibra`il, what is this good fragrance?" He said: "This is the fragrance of the grave of the hairdresser and her two sons and her husband." He said: "That began when Khadir, who was one of the nobles of the Children of Israel, used to pass by a monk in his cell. The monk used to meet him and he taught him Islam. When Khadir reached adolescence, his father married him to a woman. He taught her and made her promise not to teach it to anyone. He used not to touch women, so he divorced her, then his father married him to another woman, and he taught her and made her promise not to teach it to anyone. One of them kept the secret but the other disclosed it, so he fled until he came to an island in the sea. Two men came, gathering firewood, and saw him. One of them kept the secret bu t the other disclosed it and said: 'I have seen Khadir.' It was said: 'Who else saw him besides you?' He said:' So andso.' (The other man) was questioned but he kept silent. According to their religion, the liar was to be killed. The woman who had kept the secret got married, and while she was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter, she dropped the comb and said: 'May Pharaoh perish!' (The daughter) told her father about that. The woman had sons a husband. (Pharaoh) sent for them, and tried to make the woman and her husband give up their religion, but they refused, He said:`I am going to kill you.` They said: 'It would be an act of kindness on your part, if you kill, to us in one grave. So he did that.'' When the Prophet P.B.U.H was taken on the Night Journey (Isra`), he noticed a good fragrance and asked Jibril about it and he told him." (Da'if)

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ،
  • ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
  • مُّجَاھِدٍ
  • قَتَادَةَ
  • سَعِیدِ بْنِ بَشِیرٍ،
  • الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ
  • هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ

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