حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ زَکَرِيَّا عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعِيرًا وَاشْتَرَطَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَی أَهْلِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ يَرَوْنَ الشَّرْطَ فِي الْبَيْعِ جَائِزًا إِذَا کَانَ شَرْطًا وَاحِدًا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَا يَجُوزُ الشَّرْطُ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَلَا يَتِمُّ الْبَيْعُ إِذَا کَانَ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1253
Narrated Ibn Shihab: From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver. 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020