Tuesday, Safar 28, 1448 AH · Aug 11, 2026

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جامع ترمذی chevron_rightكتاب الزكاة عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم chevron_rightHadith #621 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَتَبَ کِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ إِلَی عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّی قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ عَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَکْرٍ حَتَّی قُبِضَ وَعُمَرُ حَتَّی قُبِضَ وَکَانَ فِيهِ فِي خَمْسٍ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَی سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَجَذَعَةٌ إِلَی خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَی تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي کُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الشَّائِ فِي کُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَی عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَی مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَی ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَی ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِي کُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْئٌ حَتَّی تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا کَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ و قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا جَائَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قَسَّمَ الشَّائَ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثٌ خِيَارٌ وَثُلُثٌ أَوْسَاطٌ وَثُلُثٌ شِرَارٌ وَأَخَذَ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنْ الْوَسَطِ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ وَبَهْزِ بْنِ حَکِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ الْفُقَهَائِ وَقَدْ رَوَی يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوهُ وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 621

Az-Zuhri narrated from Salim from his father: The Messenger of Allah had a letter written about charity, but he had not dispatched it to his governors until he died; he kept it with him along with his sword. When he died, Abu Bakr implemented it until he died, as did Umar until he died. In it was: 'A sheep (is due) on five camels, two sheeps on ten, three sheeps on fifteen, four sheeps for twenty, a Bint Makhad on twenty-five to thirty-five. When it is more than that, then a Bint Labun, (is due, till the number of the camels reaches) forty-five. When it is more than that, then a Hiqqah until sixty. When it is more than that, then a Jadhah until seventy-five. When it is more than one hundred and twenty, then a Hiqqah on every fifty, and a Bint Labun on every forty. For sheep; one sheep (is due) for every forty sheeps until one hundred and twenty. When it is more than that, then two sheeps until two hundred. When it is more than that, then three sheeps until three hundred sheep. When it is more than three hundred sheep, then a sheep on every hundred sheep. Then there is nothing until it reaches four hundred. There is no combining the (property of) individuals nor separating the collective (property) fearing Sadaqah. And fr whatever is mixed together that two own, then they are to refer to the total. Neither an old or defective (animal) may be taken for charity.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِيهِ
  • سَالِمٍ
  • الزُّهْرِيِّ،
  • سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ،
  • عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَامِلٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ
  • إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ
  • زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ

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