حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِکُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْکُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئٌ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْ شَيْئٍ فَقَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا فَأَلْقَی اللَّهُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ الْآيَةَ لَا يُکَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا کَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اکْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا کَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَی الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا الْآيَةَ قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَآدَمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ يُقَالُ هُوَ وَالِدُ يَحْيَی بْنِ آدَمَ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 2992
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: When this Ayah was revealed: And whether you disclose what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it (2:284). Somethings entered their hearts that had not entered before. So they mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Say: We hear and we obey. So Allah put faith into their hearts and Allah Blessed and Most High revealed the Ayah: The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers (and) Allah does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear, for it is what it has earned and against it is what it has wrought. Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error (2:286). He said: 'I have done so (as requested).' Our Lord! Lay not upon us a burden like that which You did upon those before us. He said: ['I have done so (as requested).'] Our Lord! Put not a burden upon us greater than we have strength for. Pardon us and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us (2:286). He said: 'I have done so (as requested).'
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020