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جامع ترمذی chevron_rightكتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم chevron_rightHadith #2981 chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ الْمُبَارَکِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّهُ زَوَّجَ أُخْتَهُ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَا کَانَتْ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً لَمْ يُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّی انْقَضَتْ الْعِدَّةُ فَهَوِيَهَا وَهَوِيَتْهُ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا لُکَعُ أَکْرَمْتُکَ بِهَا وَزَوَّجْتُکَهَا فَطَلَّقْتَهَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَيْکَ أَبَدًا آخِرُ مَا عَلَيْکَ قَالَ فَعَلِمَ اللَّهُ حَاجَتَهُ إِلَيْهَا وَحَاجَتَهَا إِلَی بَعْلِهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمْ النِّسَائَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهَا مَعْقِلٌ قَالَ سَمْعًا لِرَبِّي وَطَاعَةً ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ أُزَوِّجُکَ وَأُکْرِمُکَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ غَرِيبٌ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَی أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ النِّکَاحُ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ لِأَنَّ أُخْتَ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ کَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا فَلَوْ کَانَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَيْهَا دُونَ وَلِيِّهَا لَزَوَّجَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَلَمْ تَحْتَجْ إِلَی وَلِيِّهَا مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَإِنَّمَا خَاطَبَ اللَّهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الْأَوْلِيَائَ فَقَالَ لَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْکِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ فَفِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَی أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ إِلَی الْأَوْلِيَائِ فِي التَّزْوِيجِ مَعَ رِضَاهُنَّ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 2981

Narrated Al-Hasan: from Ma'qil bin Yasar that he married his sister to a man among the Muslims during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She remained with him as long as she did, then he divorced her once without taking her back until her 'Iddah elapsed, but they desired each other again. He (Ma'qil) said to him: 'You ingrate! I honored you by marrying her to you, then you divorced her. By Allah! She will never be returned to you again.' Allah knew of his heed for her and her need for a husband, so Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: 'And when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period...' up to His saying: '... and you do not know (2:232).' So when Ma'qil heard that he said: 'I heard my Lord and obey.' Then he called for him and said: 'I marry you, and honor you.'

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
  • الْحَسَنُ،
  • الْمُبَارِکُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ
  • الْهَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ
  • عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ

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