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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب النكاح chevron_rightHadith #3253 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَکِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَکِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْئٍ فَجَائَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَکِ نَفَقَةٌ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيکٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ تِلْکَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَی تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَکِ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَکَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوکٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَکِنْ انْکِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَکَرِهْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ انْکِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَنَکَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 3253

It was narrated from Fatimah bint Qais that Abu ‘Amr bin Hafsah issued a final divorce to her while he was absent. His deputy sent some barley to her but she did not like it. He said: “By Allah, you have no rights over us.” She went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that, and he said: “You have no right to maintenance.” He told her to observe her ‘Iddah in the house of Umm Sharik, then he said: “She is a woman whose house is frequented by my Companions. Observe your ‘Iddah in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man and you can take off your garment. And when your ‘Iddah is over, let me know.” She said: “When my ‘Iddah was over I told him that Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and AbuJahm had proposed marriage to me. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘As for Abu Jahm, his stick never leaves his shoulder, and as for Muawiyah he is a poor man who has no wealth. Rather you should marry Usamah bin Zaid.’ I did not like the idea, then he said: ‘Marry Usamah bin Zaid.’ So I married him and Allah created a lot of good in him, and others felt jealous of my good fortune.” (Sahih)

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ،
  • أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،
  • عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ،
  • مَالِكٍ،
  • ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ،
  • أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ

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