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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب آداب القضاة chevron_rightHadith #5412 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَکْثَرُوا عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَتَی عَلَيْنَا زَمَانٌ وَلَسْنَا نَقْضِي وَلَسْنَا هُنَالِکَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدَّرَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ بَلَغْنَا مَا تَرَوْنَ فَمَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ مِنْکُمْ قَضَائٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ جَائَ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَی بِهِ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ جَائَ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَا قَضَی بِهِ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَقْضِ بِمَا قَضَی بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ فَإِنْ جَائَ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَا قَضَی بِهِ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا قَضَی بِهِ الصَّالِحُونَ فَلْيَجْتَهِدْ رَأْيَهُ وَلَا يَقُولُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ فَإِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِکَ أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ فَدَعْ مَا يَرِيبُکَ إِلَی مَا لَا يَرِيبُکَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ جَيِّدٌ جَيِّدٌ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 5412

It was narrated that ‘Abdur Rahman bin Yazid said: “The people asked ‘Abdullah too many questions one day, and ‘Abdullah said: ‘There was a time when we did not pass so many judgments, but now that time is over Now Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has decreed that we reach a time when, as you see, (we are asked to pass many judgments). Whoever among you is asked to pass a judgment after this day, let him pass judgment according to what is in the Book of Allah. If he is faced with a matter that is not mentioned in the Book of Allah, let him pass judgment according to the way His Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم passed judgment. If he is faced with a matter that is not mentioned in the Book of Allah and concerning which His Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم did not pass judgment, then let him pass judgment according to the way the righteous passed judgment. If he is faced with a matter that is not mentioned in the Book of Allah, and concerning which His Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and the righteous did not pass judgment, then let him strive to work it out, and let him not say ‘I am afraid, I am afraid.’ For what which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear, and between them are matters which are not as clear. Leave that which makes you doubt for that which does not make you doubt.” IjIasan) Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa’i) said: This Hadith is very good.

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ
  • عُمَارَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ
  • الْاَعْمَشِ
  • أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

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