حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْمَعْنَی عَنْ وَاصِلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ يَعْمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يُصْبِحُ عَلَی کُلِّ سُلَامَی مِنْ ابْنِ آدَمَ صَدَقَةٌ تَسْلِيمُهُ عَلَی مَنْ لَقِيَ صَدَقَةٌ وَأَمْرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ وَنَهْيُهُ عَنْ الْمُنْکَرِ صَدَقَةٌ وَإِمَاطَتُهُ الْأَذَی عَنْ الطَّرِيقِ صَدَقَةٌ وَبُضْعَةُ أَهْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَيُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ کُلِّهِ رَکْعَتَانِ مِنْ الضُّحَی قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَحَدِيثُ عَبَّادٍ أَتَمُّ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ مُسَدَّدٌ الْأَمْرَ وَالنَّهْيَ زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَقَالَ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَزَادَ ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَحَدُنَا يَقْضِي شَهْوَتَهُ وَتَکُونُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي غَيْرِ حِلِّهَا أَلَمْ يَکُنْ يَأْثَمُ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 1285
Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: In the morning alms are due for every bone in man's body. His salutation to everyone he meets is alms, his enjoining good is alms, his forbidding what is evil is alms, the removal of harmful thing from the way is alms, to have sexual intercourse with one's wife if alms, and two rak'ahs which one prays in the Duha serve instead of that. Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by 'Abbad is more perfect (than the version narrated by Musaddad). Musaddad did not mention in his version "the command (of good) and the prohibition (of evil)". Instead, he added in his version saying: "Such and such. " Ibn Ma'na added in his version: "They (the people) said: Messenger of Allah, how is that one of us fulfills his desire and still there are alms for him (i. e. is rewarded)? He replied: What do you think if you had unlawful sexual intercourse, would he not have been a sinner ?
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020