أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ کِتَابِهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ شَرِيکِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِکٍ يَقُولُ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّکُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ مُتَّکِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّکِئُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَجَبْتُکَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُکَ فَمُشَدِّدٌ عَلَيْکَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ قَالَ سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَکَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُکَ بِرَبِّکَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَکَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَکَ إِلَی النَّاسِ کُلِّهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنْ السَّنَةِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُکَ اللَّهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَکَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَی فُقَرَائِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَکْرٍ خَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 2099
It was narrated that Anas Said: “We were forbidden in the Qur’an to ask the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم about anything not imperative, so We liked it when a wise man from among the people of the desert came and asked him. A man from among the desert people came and said: ‘Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told us that you say that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has sent you.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘Who created the heavens?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who created the Earth?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who set up the mountains in it?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘Who created beneficial things in them?’ He said: ‘Allah.’ He said: ‘By the One Who created the heavens and the Earth, and set up the mountains therein, and created beneficial things in them, has Allah sent you?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to offer five prayers each day and night.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to pay Zakah on our wealth.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to fast the month of Ramadan each year.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Your messenger said that we have to perform Hajj, those who can afford it.’ He said: ‘He spoke the truth.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent You, has Allah commanded you to do this?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the truth, I will not do more than this or less.’ When he left, the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘If he is sincere, he will certainly enter Paradise.” (Sahih)
Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020
