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سنن نسائی chevron_rightكتاب الكسوف chevron_rightHadith #1498 chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِکٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا قَرَأَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ قَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَکَعَ رُکُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّکُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِکَ فَاذْکُرُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْنَاکَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِکَ هَذَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاکَ تَکَعْکَعْتَ قَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَکَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتْ الدُّنْيَا وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ کَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ وَرَأَيْتُ أَکْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَائَ قَالُوا لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ بِکُفْرِهِنَّ قِيلَ يَکْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ قَالَ يَکْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ وَيَکْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَی إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْکَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْکَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 1498

It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbs said: “There was an eclipse of the sun and the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed and the people with him. He stood for a long time, reciting something like Sarah Al-Baqarah, then he bowed for a long time, then he raised (his head) and stood for a long time which was shorter than the first time. Then he bowed for a long time, which was shorter than the first time, then he prostrated. Then he got up and stood for a long time, which was shorter than the first time, then he bowed for a long time, which was shorter than the first time, then he raised (his head) and stood for a long time, which was shorter than the first time. Then he bowed for a long time, which was shorter than the first time, then he prostrated, then he finished (his prayer) and the sun had been clear. He said: ‘The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah and they do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone. If you see that then remember Allah the Mighty and Sublime.’ They said: ‘Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, we saw you stretching out your hand when you were standing, then we saw you moving backward. He said: ‘I saw Paradise — or it was shown to me — and I reached out to take a bunch of its fruits. If I had taken it you would have eaten from it for as long as this world lasts. And I saw Hell and I have never seen anything like it, and I saw that most of its inhabitants are women.’ They said: ‘Why, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم? He said: ‘Because of their ingratitude.’ It was said: ‘Are they ungrateful to Allah?’ He said: ‘They are ungrateful to their husbands and they are ungrateful for kind treatment. If you are kind to one of them for a lifetime then she sees one (bad) thing from you, she will say: I have never seen anything good from you.” (Sahih)

Translated by Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan · Reviewed by Islamic University of Madinah · Published March 2020

Chain of Narration

  • عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ،
  • عَطَائُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ
  • زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ،
  • مَالِكٍ،
  • ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ،
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ،

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